Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 1 of 57

Which will make you suspect bronchopneumonia in a child with measles?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 2 of 57

The first step in managing toxic substance ingestion is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 3 of 57

A child with cystic fibrosis needs

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 4 of 57

A newborn presents with cyanosis and respiratory distress. Chest x-ray shows a narrow mediastinum and egg-on-string appearance. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 5 of 57

A 1-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and poor feeding. Echocardiogram shows truncus arteriosus. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 6 of 57

A 6-month-old infant presents with stridor and barking cough. Symptoms worsen at night. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 7 of 57

Best diagnostic test for growth hormone deficiency is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 8 of 57

A 1-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and a murmur. Echocardiogram shows pulmonary atresia. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 9 of 57

Best method used to reduce nosocomial infection in NICU is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 10 of 57

The nurseâ€™s initial action when caring for an infant with a slightly decreased temperature is to

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 11 of 57

The assessment that would lead the nurse to suspect that a newborn infant has a ventricular septal defect is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 12 of 57

When assessing a child admitted to the hospital for gastroenteritis, the nurse notices that the child has no tears when crying. What should the nurse be concerned about?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 13 of 57

In nursing an unconscious child, objectives include select all

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 14 of 57

A 5-year-old boy presents with hematuria and hypertension. Ultrasound shows a renal mass. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 15 of 57

A 6-year-old boy appears with fatigue, weight loss, and hyperpigmentation. Labs reveal hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 16 of 57

The characteristic skin lesions of Pseudomonas are:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 17 of 57

A 1-month-old infant presents with jaundice and hepatomegaly. Labs show elevated GGT. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 18 of 57

A 6-year-old boy presents with chest pain and a murmur. Echocardiogram shows aortic stenosis. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 19 of 57

GERD can lead to serious medical conditions including which of the following? Select one that does not apply.

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 20 of 57

A child is admitted in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) after a motor vehicle accident. The mother is acting very hostile towards the PICU staff. The appropriate way to handle the situation is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 21 of 57

A 2-year-old girl presents with fever and a seizure. Exam shows a bulging fontanelle. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 22 of 57

When teaching parents about their newborn's transition to extrauterine life, the nurse explains which organs are nonfunctional during fetal life?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 23 of 57

The nurse interviewing parents of an infant with pyloric stenosis would expect them to report which of the following conditions?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 24 of 57

A 4-year-old girl presents with pallor and lethargy. Labs show hemoglobin of 6 g/dL and Howell-Jolly bodies. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 25 of 57

A 2-year-old with gastroenteritis should be monitored for

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 26 of 57

The incubation period of measles is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 27 of 57

A 1-year-old girl presents with fever and a bulging fontanelle. CSF shows gram-positive bacilli. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 28 of 57

A child with a history of asthma suddenly develops unilateral wheezing and respiratory distress following choking while eating peanuts. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 29 of 57

The daily amount of intralipid required in preterm infants to prevent essential fatty acid deficiency is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 30 of 57

A 1-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and a murmur. Echocardiogram shows transposition of the great arteries. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 31 of 57

What is the correct management?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 32 of 57

The nurse should monitor a child with a fracture for

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 33 of 57

Best diagnostic study to detect the carrier of adrenoleukodystrophy is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 34 of 57

A 6-month-old girl with a history of wheezing following an upper respiratory infection appears with fever and respiratory distress. She failed to improve after nebulized albuterol therapy. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 35 of 57

A 7-year-old boy with a fractured femur in a P.O.P cast is discharged. The most important advice is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 36 of 57

A preterm infant was diagnosed with NEC. Blood culture was obtained. Ampicillin and gentamicin were started. In most patients with NEC, blood culture usually yields:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 37 of 57

Most common cause of liver disease in patients with cystic fibrosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 38 of 57

Children with intussusception may have bowel movements containing blood and mucus with no feces. These are termed:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 39 of 57

A neonate with jaundice under phototherapy requires

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 40 of 57

A child with type 1 diabetes received her insulin at 7:30 AM. At 10:30, she is complaining of being hungry, thirsty and drowsy. Which intervention should the nurse perform first? Select one that apply:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 41 of 57

A child has vesicles that have ruptured around the mouth and nose to form a thick honey-colored crust. The nurse suspects that this is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 42 of 57

A 5-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and vomiting. Ultrasound shows a target sign in the right lower quadrant. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 43 of 57

The most important intervention for a 3-year-old with nephrotic syndrome is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 44 of 57

A mother tells the nurse that her child has started sucking his thumb during his hospitalization. Which term should the nurse use for documenting to describe this behavior?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 45 of 57

A 1-month-old infant presents with cyanosis during feeding. Echocardiogram shows tetralogy of Fallot. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 46 of 57

The most important nursing action for a tracheostomy is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 47 of 57

A 15-year-old boy with a history of cystic fibrosis appears with fever and hemoptysis. Chest x-ray reveals a new infiltrate in the right upper lobe. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 48 of 57

A 5-year-old girl presents with weight loss and polyuria. Labs show blood glucose of 200 mg/dL. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 49 of 57

A 3-year-old with pneumonia should be positioned

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 50 of 57

A 2-year-old boy presents with a limp and knee swelling. Labs show elevated ESR and ANA. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 51 of 57

A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and conjunctivitis. Exam shows a polymorphous rash and swollen hands. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 52 of 57

A 3-year-old with croup requires

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 53 of 57

A 2-month-old boy appears with vomiting and dehydration. Labs reveal hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 54 of 57

The priority for a child with epiglottitis is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 55 of 57

With regard to the newbornâ€™s developing cardiovascular system, nurses should be aware that

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 56 of 57

Most common cause of ambiguous genitalia in a newborn girl is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Ot Practice Questions

Question 57 of 57

A nurse is reviewing the physician's orders for a child with rheumatic fever who is suspected of having a viral infection. The nurse notes that acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is prescribed for the child. Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate? Select one That Apply:

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