Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 1 of 56

The incubation period of chickenpox is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 2 of 56

What is the most likely diagnosis for this infant?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 3 of 56

In patent ductus arteriosus, blood shunts from

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 4 of 56

A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a stiff neck. CSF shows gram-negative coccobacilli. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 5 of 56

The primary purpose of a mist tent for a child with cystic fibrosis is to

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 6 of 56

A 4-year-old boy presents with a high fever and rash. Exam shows conjunctivitis and cervical lymphadenopathy. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 7 of 56

Doctor orders: Mycostatin oral suspension 500,000 units swish/swallow for child with oral candidiasis. Available is Mycostatin 100,000 units/ml. How many teaspoons will you give?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 8 of 56

An adolescent reports recurrent abdominal pain with diarrhea and bloody stools. Which type of inflammatory bowel disease does the nurse suspect based on these data?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 9 of 56

A newborn appears with multiple seizures within the first few hours of life. Multiple anticonvulsant medications have failed to control seizure activities. Most likely enzyme deficiency in this patient is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 10 of 56

A pregnant woman tells the nurse that she got relief from nausea when she had a therapy that involves pressure and massage on meridian sites. The nurse recognizes the description of this therapy as:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 11 of 56

A common, serious complication of rheumatic fever is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 12 of 56

A 1-year-old girl presents with recurrent infections and eczema. Labs show thrombocytopenia and small platelets. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 13 of 56

What is the most helpful in preventing premature birth?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 14 of 56

When a child refuses medication, the nurse should

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 15 of 56

A 6-year-old boy presents with fatigue and pallor. Labs show hemoglobin of 8 g/dL and MCV of 90 fL. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 16 of 56

Which diagnostic test permits the visualization of upper GI tract?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 17 of 56

A 6-year-old boy presents with night sweats and weight loss. Chest x-ray shows mediastinal widening. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 18 of 56

The most important nursing intervention for sickle cell crisis is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 19 of 56

Inhaled glucocorticoid therapy can cause dysphonia in patients with asthma. The cause of dysphonia is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 20 of 56

Most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 21 of 56

A child with nephrotic syndrome may exhibit

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 22 of 56

A child with a history of cystic fibrosis appears with fever and increased coughing. Chest x-ray reveals a new infiltrate in the right lower lobe. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 23 of 56

Most common cause of metabolic acidosis in children is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 24 of 56

A newborn failed to pass meconium within the first 24 hours of life. He appears with abdominal distension and vomiting. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 25 of 56

All of the following are included in the asthma triad except:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 26 of 56

The most common complication of a tonsillectomy is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 27 of 56

A 6-month-old infant presents with hypotonia and tongue fasciculations. EMG shows denervation. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 28 of 56

The most common complication of a fracture is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 29 of 56

The nurse teaches the new mother about closure of the fontanels. Which of the following statements are correct and should be taught:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 30 of 56

In hypernatremic dehydration, a rapid correction results in seizures due to:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 31 of 56

A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and a vesicular rash on the trunk. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 32 of 56

A 2-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and cyanosis. Echocardiogram shows a single ventricle. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 33 of 56

Most common cause of precocious puberty in boys is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 34 of 56

A 3-month-old infant presents with seizures and hypotonia. MRI shows lissencephaly. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 35 of 56

Which herb prevents urinary infection?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 36 of 56

A child with a history of cystic fibrosis appears with fever and increased sputum production. Sputum culture reveals Aspergillus fumigatus. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 37 of 56

Signs and symptoms in a 3-year-old with diabetes mellitus include

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 38 of 56

A 6-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and cyanosis. Echocardiogram shows hypoplastic left heart syndrome. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 39 of 56

Following acute bronchiolitis, which virus is associated with the long-term complication of bronchiolitis obliterans?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 40 of 56

A 1-month-old infant presents with projectile vomiting. Physical exam reveals an olive-shaped mass in the epigastrium. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 41 of 56

A male child lives in a shelter. He has atopic dermatitis. Most serious viral infection in atopic dermatitis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 42 of 56

Nurses can prevent evaporative heat loss in the newborn by

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 43 of 56

Before instilling ear drops in infants. Select the correct option below:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 44 of 56

A 6-year-old boy presents with fatigue and bone pain. Labs show blasts and anemia. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 45 of 56

A 3-month-old infant presents with seizures and microcephaly. MRI shows calcifications. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 46 of 56

The most common sign of dehydration in an infant is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 47 of 56

A 3-year-old has been having mild diarrhea for seven days. The nurse advises the parent to modify the child's diet by using which of the following?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 48 of 56

A 6-year-old boy presents with abdominal pain and diarrhea. Stool shows occult blood. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 49 of 56

A primary task between 12-15 months is to start

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 50 of 56

A child with asthma requires

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 51 of 56

A preschool-aged child is admitted to the pediatric unit for surgery. The parents request to stay with their child. Which is the best response by the nurse?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 52 of 56

Best initial management in a child with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and ketoacidosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 53 of 56

A 6-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and a heart murmur. Echocardiogram shows an atrioventricular septal defect. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 54 of 56

The priority nursing action for a child with a head injury is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 55 of 56

Which of the following are immediate responses of untreated pain in the hospitalized child? Select one that does not apply.

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions

Question 56 of 56

A 5-year-old boy presents with fever and a petechial rash. Labs show thrombocytopenia and elevated D-dimer. Most likely diagnosis is:

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