Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 1 of 56

A 3-year-old with pneumonia should receive

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 2 of 56

A 5-year-old girl presents with fever and a swollen knee. Aspiration shows gram-positive cocci. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 3 of 56

A 5-year-old boy presents with fever and a sore throat. Exam shows tonsillar exudates and tender lymphadenopathy. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 4 of 56

An early complication of meningitis is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 5 of 56

A 2-year-old boy presents with a high fever and rash after fever resolution. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 6 of 56

Common childhood communicable diseases include all EXCEPT

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 7 of 56

What is the quickest most common method to obtain neonatal blood for glucose screening 1 hour after birth?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 8 of 56

A 4-year-old with asthma should avoid

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 9 of 56

Most common offending agent causing asthma in children is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 10 of 56

A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a stiff neck. CSF shows pleocytosis and low glucose. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 11 of 56

A 3-year-old has been brought to the emergency department. She has a 'froglike' croaking sound on inspiration, is drooling and is very anxious. She continues to sit upright. Which of the following should this nurse do first?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 12 of 56

What is the most likely underlying condition?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 13 of 56

The deficiency in brain and spinal fluid in patients with pyridoxine (vitamin B6) dependency with seizures is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 14 of 56

While assessing the newborn, the nurse should be aware that the average expected apical pulse range of a full-term, quiet, alert newborn is beats/min

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 15 of 56

A child appears with chronic cough and failure to thrive. Physical examination reveals nasal polyps and digital clubbing. Sweat chloride test is positive. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 16 of 56

Doctor orders: Furosemide 2 mg/kg PO daily for congestive heart failure. Available is Furosemide 10 mg/ml oral solution. How many ml will you give a child weighing 10 lbs? Round to the nearest tenth.

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 17 of 56

A child with a fractured femur in traction should be monitored for

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 18 of 56

A 5-year-old with a burn should receive

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 19 of 56

A child with a fracture in traction should be monitored for

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 20 of 56

A 12-year-old with rheumatoid arthritis finds aromatherapy helpful for relieving her joint discomfort. The essential oil useful for children with chronic pain is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 21 of 56

Which tool should the nurse use to monitor pain in a toddler-aged patient?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 22 of 56

Nursing care to prevent sickle cell crisis includes

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 23 of 56

Best screening test for congenital hypothyroidism is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 24 of 56

A nurse is developing playful ways to engage the child following an operative procedure. Which of the following postoperative interventions can the nurse use? Select one that does not apply.

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 25 of 56

Plumbism is defined as:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 26 of 56

A woman gave birth to a healthy 7-pound, 13-ounce infant girl. The nurse suggests that the woman place the infant to her breast within 15 minutes after birth. The nurse knows that breastfeeding is effective during the first 30 minutes after birth because this is the

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 27 of 56

A 3-year-old who ingested bleach will exhibit all EXCEPT

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 28 of 56

Low set ears in children could be associated with: Select ONE that does not apply:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 29 of 56

A 6-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and a palpable mass. CT shows a suprarenal mass. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 30 of 56

Which respiratory parameter determines the maximal volume of air that can be inhaled above the tidal volume?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 31 of 56

A 2-month-old infant presents with jaundice and clay-colored stools. Labs show elevated direct bilirubin. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 32 of 56

The following statement is not true about urine culture:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 33 of 56

Best diagnostic test to detect central precocious puberty is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 34 of 56

A 5-year-old boy presents with fever and a sore throat. Exam shows tonsillar exudates and lymphadenopathy. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 35 of 56

Most common complication of type 1 diabetes in children is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 36 of 56

A 5-year-old boy presents with fever and a sore throat. Throat culture grows group A Streptococcus. The best treatment is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 37 of 56

How does an infant acquire the intestinal bacteria needed for digestion and elimination?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 38 of 56

All of the following are basic mechanisms of metabolic acidosis except:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 39 of 56

A child with a history of cystic fibrosis is diagnosed to have pneumonia based on chest x-ray findings. The sputum culture reveals Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The next step in management is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 40 of 56

Intussusception would be suspected when parents describe the child's stools as:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 41 of 56

A 5-year-old girl presents with fever and a vesicular rash on the scalp. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 42 of 56

A 5-year-old boy presents with fever and a painful limp. X-ray shows periosteal elevation in the femur. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 43 of 56

A 1-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and a murmur. Echocardiogram shows truncus arteriosus. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 44 of 56

A 3-year-old girl presents with recurrent fractures and blue sclerae. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 45 of 56

The nurse determines a mother understands instructions about administering an oral antibiotic for otitis media when the mother verbalizes that she will:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 46 of 56

A 1-year-old girl presents with fever and a bulging fontanelle. CSF shows gram-negative bacilli. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 47 of 56

During therapy for hypernatremic dehydration, the goal is to decrease the serum sodium by:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 48 of 56

When teaching a mother to administer eye drops to a 5-year-old, place the drop

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 49 of 56

A 3-month-old infant presents with seizures and hypotonia. MRI shows periventricular leukomalacia. Most likely cause is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 50 of 56

Most common side effects of inhaled glucocorticoids are oral thrush and dysphonia. The cause of oral thrush formation is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 51 of 56

A 3-month-old with a fever should receive

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 52 of 56

A 1-year-old boy presents with recurrent infections and failure to thrive. Sweat chloride test is positive. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 53 of 56

A child with sickle cell disease should receive

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 54 of 56

A newborn with a history of maternal polyhydramnios failed to pass meconium within the first 24 hours of life. He appears with abdominal distension and bilious vomiting. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 55 of 56

A 3-year-old girl presents with recurrent ear infections and speech delay. Tympanometry shows flat curves. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Gi Nclex Practice Questions

Question 56 of 56

The most therapeutic play for a hospitalized 6-year-old is

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