Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 1 of 56

Which nursing action is designed to avoid unnecessary heat loss in the newborn?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 2 of 56

A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a generalized rash. Exam shows Koplik spots. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 3 of 56

A 5-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea. Stool culture grows E. coli O157:H7. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 4 of 56

A 2-month-old boy appears with failure to thrive and steatorrhea. Physical examination reveals bilateral coarse crackles. Sweat chloride test is positive. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 5 of 56

The side effects of oral iron therapy include select all that apply

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 6 of 56

A client was inquiring to his nurse about ways that could help him stop smoking and pain control. Identify the correct one:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 7 of 56

Most common thyroid abnormality in patients with Turner syndrome is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 8 of 56

A 15-year-old boy recently immigrated into America. He has an outgoing 'cocktail party' personality but also seems nervous. He appears with an elongated face, full cheeks, and thicker lips but a decrease in both the periorbital fullness. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 9 of 56

Best single drug of choice for an uncomplicated listeria infection is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 10 of 56

A nurse is making pediatric bed assignments. What should the nurse take into consideration when making bed assignments? Select one that does not apply.

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 11 of 56

A 4-year-old girl presents with pallor and lethargy. Labs show hemoglobin of 6 g/dL and spherocytes. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 12 of 56

A 3-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and a murmur. Echocardiogram shows pulmonary atresia. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 13 of 56

A 5-year-old boy presents with petechiae and bruising after a viral illness. Platelet count is 20,000/mmÂ³. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 14 of 56

A 3-year-old boy presents with fever and a petechial rash. Labs show leukocytosis and positive blood culture. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 15 of 56

A newborn appears with ambiguous genitalia and a 46,XX karyotype. Maternal history reveals virilization during pregnancy. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 16 of 56

A 1-year-old girl presents with fever and a rash on the trunk. Fever resolves, then the rash appears. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 17 of 56

A 3-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and poor feeding. Chest x-ray shows a narrow mediastinum. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 18 of 56

The nurse should suspect dehydration if an infant has

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 19 of 56

The most influential factor negatively affecting childrenâ€™s health status is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 20 of 56

In leukemia, the following occur EXCEPT

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 21 of 56

A 4-year-old girl presents with hematuria and flank pain. Ultrasound shows a staghorn calculus. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 22 of 56

Which nursing action is most appropriate when providing emergency care to a child whose parents do not wish to leave the room?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 23 of 56

A 3-month-old infant presents with inconsolable crying and flexed legs. X-ray shows a spiral femur fracture. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 24 of 56

The nurse is preparing to discharge a child diagnosed with Hirschsprung's disease from the hospital. Which topic is appropriate for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching with the child's parents?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 25 of 56

A 1-year-old boy presents with recurrent pneumonia and steatorrhea. Sweat chloride test is positive. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 26 of 56

An infant with birth weight 2,500 mg without regard to gestation is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 27 of 56

The most therapeutic play for a hospitalized 3-year-old is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 28 of 56

The nurse should teach parents of a diabetic child to recognize

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 29 of 56

A complication of pinworm infection is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 30 of 56

A 9-year-old boy was treated in the ER (emergency room) for an anaphylactic reaction secondary to insect sting. He improved significantly within 1 hour. His mother wants to take him home as soon as possible. The child should be observed in the ER for at least how many hours:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 31 of 56

The most common cause of seizures in children is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 32 of 56

Which histological feature found on biopsy during colonoscopy would favour a diagnosis of Crohn disease over ulcerative colitis?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 33 of 56

A 5-year-old girl presents with fever and a red, swollen ankle. Aspiration shows gram-positive cocci. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 34 of 56

When asked about her activities, a 10-year-old girl responded, 'I like school. I play the flute in the school band, and I take tennis lessons.' The nurse knows these activities will help this child develop a sense of:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 35 of 56

Which of the following lab values drawn from a 4-hour-old newborn should be reported to the health care provider?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 36 of 56

This classification of insulin involves insulin resistance or decreased insulin production formerly known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult onset diabetes mellitus.

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 37 of 56

The most common site for temperature in a 3-year-old is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 38 of 56

An adolescent is brought to the emergency department after an automobile accident. When the nurse approaches the adolescent, he becomes combative. The nurse notes his speech is slurred and his gait is ataxic. The nurse suspects the adolescent has used

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 39 of 56

A 5-year-old with otitis media may exhibit

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 40 of 56

A 2-month-old infant presents with nonbilious vomiting and an olive-shaped mass. Labs show hypokalemic alkalosis. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 41 of 56

Which renal condition is most commonly associated with congenital hepatic fibrosis?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 42 of 56

Most common cause of diabetes mellitus in children is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 43 of 56

A 4-year-old with a head injury should have

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 44 of 56

Most common cause of massive hemoptysis in patients with cystic fibrosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 45 of 56

The Ballard assessment, often called the Dubowitz, is a tool that measures:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 46 of 56

A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and a sore throat. Exam shows palatal petechiae. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 47 of 56

A child with a history of cystic fibrosis appears with abdominal pain and constipation. Abdominal x-ray reveals fecal impaction in the rectosigmoid colon. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 48 of 56

A 2-month-old infant presents with projectile vomiting. Exam shows an olive-shaped mass. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 49 of 56

Most common organism causing cervicitis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 50 of 56

The first sign noted in patients with abetalipoproteinemia is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 51 of 56

The nurse is caring for a child who has been admitted with a possible diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. Which is the laboratory/diagnostic tool that would likely be used to help determine the diagnosis of this child?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 52 of 56

The most common site for taking temperature in an infant is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 53 of 56

Which commonly used herb in pediatrics is thought to reduce anxiety?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 54 of 56

Most common cause of hypernatremia in hospitalized patients is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 55 of 56

A 1-month-old infant presents with respiratory distress and a scaphoid abdomen. Chest x-ray shows bowel in the thorax. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

Question 56 of 56

Doctor orders: Naloxone 0.01 mg/kg IV for narcotic overdose in a child weighing 35 kg. Available is Naloxone 0.4 mg/ml. How many ml will you give? Round to the nearest tenth.

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