Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 1 of 56

A 6-month-old with a fever should receive

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 2 of 56

The parents of a 3 month old infant with cystic fibrosis(CF) want to know how their child got this disease because no one in their families has CF. The nurse's basis for understanding that with CF:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 3 of 56

Gonadoblastoma may occur in the following condition:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 4 of 56

Most common renal abnormality in patients with Turner syndrome is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 5 of 56

Which clinical manifestations assessed when performing a genitourinary assessment for a child diagnosed with hemolytic uremic syndrome could indicate the need for dialysis? Select one that does not apply.

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 6 of 56

A 4-year-old boy presents with abdominal pain and bloody stools. Ultrasound shows intussusception. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 7 of 56

Most common cardiac abnormality in patients with Graves disease is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 8 of 56

Most common cause of short stature in children is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 9 of 56

A 2-year-old with otitis media should be monitored for

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 10 of 56

Phosphorus moves into the intracellular space resulting in hypophosphatemia in the following condition:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 11 of 56

Which data should alert the nurse that the neonate is premature?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 12 of 56

What is the inheritance pattern of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 13 of 56

A child with a history of cystic fibrosis appears with increased coughing and wheezing. Pulmonary function test reveals FEV1 of 60% predicted. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 14 of 56

A 6-month-old infant presents with stridor and respiratory distress. Laryngoscopy shows a subglottic narrowing. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 15 of 56

Physiological jaundice usually occurs how long after birth?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 16 of 56

The most common site for temperature in an infant is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 17 of 56

The most common cause of diarrhea in infants is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 18 of 56

A 3-year-old girl presents with a limp and knee pain. X-ray shows a lytic lesion in the femur. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 19 of 56

A child with a history of cystic fibrosis appears with fever and hemoptysis. Chest x-ray reveals cavitation in the right upper lobe. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 20 of 56

The nurse planning a safety program for high school students should understand that most accidental deaths in adolescence are related to:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 21 of 56

A child with a history of cystic fibrosis appears with abdominal pain and vomiting. Physical examination reveals a palpable mass in the right lower quadrant. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 22 of 56

A 3-year-old girl presents with stridor and a barking cough. X-ray shows a steeple sign. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 23 of 56

A 5-month-old infant presents with hypotonia and tongue fasciculations. EMG shows denervation. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 24 of 56

A 1-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and poor feeding. Echocardiogram shows transposition of the great arteries. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 25 of 56

A child appears with metabolic acidosis. Basic laboratory tests should include all of the following except:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 26 of 56

A 6-month-old with gastroenteritis should receive

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 27 of 56

A 3-year-old girl presents with stridor and a barking cough. Symptoms improve with cool mist. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 28 of 56

The primary goal of care for a child with Down syndrome is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 29 of 56

The period that refers to the initial stage of a disease between the earliest symptoms and the appearance of the rash or fever is the:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 30 of 56

A 2-year-old boy presents with a barky cough and stridor. X-ray shows a steeple sign. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 31 of 56

An 11-year-old girl with systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis appears with fever, lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly. The blood test reveals anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia. This is most likely due to:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 32 of 56

A 6-year-old girl presents with jaundice and fatigue. Labs show elevated indirect bilirubin and reticulocytosis. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 33 of 56

The nurse observes that when a newborn is supine and the head is turned to one side, the extremities straighten to that side while the opposite extremities flex. How would the nurse document this finding?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 34 of 56

Which of the following findings would be suggestive of a tracheoesophageal fistula in a newborn?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 35 of 56

An 18-month-old with a severe asthma attack on prednisolone 15 mg b.i.d. requires the nurse to

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 36 of 56

A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a generalized rash. Exam shows posterior auricular lymphadenopathy. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 37 of 56

The nurse would document a rash that has erythematous circular raised lesions as which of the following?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 38 of 56

At a well-child visit, the parents of a 2 month old ask the nurse about the bright red elevated area on the infant's face that appeared a few weeks after birth. Which of the following skin lesions does the nurse recognize this skin lesion to be?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 39 of 56

The most common cause of anemia in infants is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 40 of 56

A 5-year-old boy with moderate persistent asthma appears with wheezing and shortness of breath despite using inhaled steroids for the past 3 months. The next step in management is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 41 of 56

Which nursing intervention is appropriate to enhance safety for the parents of a hospitalized toddler?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 42 of 56

The most accurate assessment of gestational age at term is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 43 of 56

A 2-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and a murmur. Echocardiogram shows pulmonary stenosis. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 44 of 56

A 2-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and a murmur. Echocardiogram shows coarctation of the aorta. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 45 of 56

A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a limp. X-ray shows a lytic lesion in the tibia. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 46 of 56

Reduce anxiety in a child on admission by select all

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 47 of 56

An essential nursing action for a small child with severe diarrhea and vomiting is to

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 48 of 56

A 6-month-old infant presents with stridor and poor feeding. Laryngoscopy shows floppy epiglottis. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 49 of 56

A 5-month-old infant presents with hypotonia and poor head control. EMG shows fasciculations. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 50 of 56

A 4-year-old with a seizure should be

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 51 of 56

Most common site of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 52 of 56

A child with severe burns should have dressings changed

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 53 of 56

For which patient scenario should the nurse activate the Rapid Response Team (RRT)?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 54 of 56

A 3-month-old infant presents with tachypnea and poor feeding. Chest x-ray shows dextrocardia. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 55 of 56

A mother of a 6-month-old asks what foods to introduce first. The answer is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank

Question 56 of 56

When completing a thorough health history on a child with gastrointestinal issues the nurse knows that it is important to ask which of the following questions related to gastrointestinal health? Select one that does not apply.

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