ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 1 of 56

A physician should be informed if a 7-year-old with a fractured femur in a cast shows

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 2 of 56

A 6-month-old infant presents with wheezing and tachypnea. Chest x-ray shows perihilar infiltrates. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 3 of 56

A 4-year-old boy presents with fever, limp, and hip pain. Hip x-ray is normal, but ESR is elevated. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 4 of 56

Body mass index (BMI) should be calculated starting at age:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 5 of 56

When a parent asks the nurse to describe what is meant by a 'learning disability,' the nurse's most helpful response would be:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 6 of 56

A child with sickle cell disease should avoid

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 7 of 56

Most common cause of Cushing syndrome in children is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 8 of 56

Vitamin B1 deficiency causes

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 9 of 56

A child is diagnosed with hypoalbuminemia. Her total serum calcium level is normal. Most likely associated finding that may be missed is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 10 of 56

The best growth chart indicator in patients with acute malnutrition is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 11 of 56

A newborn appears with abdominal distension and bilious vomiting. Abdominal x-ray reveals a double bubble sign. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 12 of 56

A 2-year-old boy presents with fever and a vesicular rash in the mouth. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 13 of 56

Most common complication of untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 14 of 56

A child with a history of cystic fibrosis suddenly develops right-sided chest pain and shortness of breath. Physical examination reveals decreased breath sounds on the right side and mediastinal shift to the left side. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 15 of 56

Prenatal diagnosis of affected male fetus with adrenoleukodystrophy is made by:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 16 of 56

A nurse is providing parental instruction for a 24-hour urine collection for a hospitalized child. Which of the following statements by the child's parent needs further instruction?

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 17 of 56

In administering vitamin K to the infant shortly after birth, the nurse understands that vitamin K is

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 18 of 56

A newborn girl appears with ambiguous genitalia and a 46,XX karyotype. Labs reveal elevated 17-hydroxyprogesterone. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 19 of 56

Infants in whom cephalhematomas develop are at increased risk for

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 20 of 56

What type of diet is recommended for the menopausal woman?

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 21 of 56

A child with leukemia is prone to

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 22 of 56

The most common site for temperature in a 2-year-old is

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 23 of 56

A child with a cast should be taught to report

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 24 of 56

A 3-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and lethargy. Labs show hypoglycemia and ketosis. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 25 of 56

In fetal circulation, the pressure is greatest in the

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 26 of 56

A 2-year-old with croup requires

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 27 of 56

What is the risk the fetus will be affected?

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 28 of 56

A 2-year-old girl presents with a seizure and fever of 102Â°F. No focal neurologic signs are noted. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 29 of 56

The nurse prepares a child to receive oxygen via a tent delivery system by allowing the child to place a teddy bear in and out of the tent and then rewarding the child with a sticker. Which practice is the nurse using?

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 30 of 56

An adolescent who is brought to the emergency department (ED) by his parents has the following symptoms: periumbilical pain that peaks at 4-hour intervals followed by right lower quadrant pain, which is followed by vomiting. Based on these data, which condition does the nurse suspect?

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 31 of 56

A one-year-old girl with dysentery is discharged. The most important information for the mother is

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 32 of 56

Immediate priority for a 6-year-old with pneumonia is

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 33 of 56

A 3-year-old girl presents with recurrent ear infections and speech delay. Audiometry shows conductive hearing loss. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 34 of 56

The responsibility of a mandatory reporter is to:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 35 of 56

Most common endocrine abnormality in patients with cystic fibrosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 36 of 56

A nurse is caring for a child following surgical removal of a brain tumor. The nurse is monitoring the child and notes that the pulse rate has increased and the blood pressure has dropped significantly. Bloody drainage is also noted on the posterior dressing. The initial nursing action is to:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 37 of 56

A 3-year-old girl presents with recurrent ear infections and hearing loss. Tympanometry shows flat curves. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 38 of 56

A 2-year-old boy presents with fever and a stiff neck. CSF analysis shows gram-positive cocci. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 39 of 56

A child with nephrotic syndrome requires

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 40 of 56

A 6-month-old infant presents with wheezing and retractions. Chest x-ray shows hyperinflation. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 41 of 56

A 3-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and hypotonia. MRI shows periventricular leukomalacia. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 42 of 56

A 5-year-old girl presents with hematuria and hypertension. Ultrasound shows a renal mass. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 43 of 56

A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and conjunctivitis. Exam shows a rash and swollen hands. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 44 of 56

A 3-year-old with a burn should avoid

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 45 of 56

A 3-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and lethargy. Labs show hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 46 of 56

A 14-year-old boy appears with tall stature, long limbs, and a heart murmur. Echocardiogram reveals aortic root dilation. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 47 of 56

The nurse is caring for a child with suspected diabetes insipidus. Which clinical manifestations would she expect to observe?

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 48 of 56

A 3-month-old infant presents with tachypnea and poor feeding. Chest x-ray shows cardiomegaly and pulmonary edema. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 49 of 56

The nurse is explaining to a 17-year-old female the actions to prevent urinary tract infection. The nurse determines the adolescent understands the information when she says a good drink to keep urine acidic is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 50 of 56

A 19-year-old pregnant mother likes all-night dance parties. She took methylenedioxymetamphetamine (MDMA 'X', Ecstasy) routinely before and during pregnancy. The most likely fetal defect is:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 51 of 56

Biological causes of mild mental retardation includes all of the following except:

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 52 of 56

A child with diabetes should be taught to recognize

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 53 of 56

What is the most likely cause of her pancreatitis?

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 54 of 56

Which drug will you prepare for a child with convulsions in the ER?

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 55 of 56

A 3-year-old with a head injury should be monitored for

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ATI LPN · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

Question 56 of 56

A 5-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and vomiting. CT shows a twisted mesentery. Most likely diagnosis is:

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