Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 1 of 56

A 6-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and hypotonia. Exam shows hepatomegaly and hypoglycemia. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 2 of 56

8 lbs. 5 oz = ___ kg

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 3 of 56

What is the most likely diagnosis?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 4 of 56

A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a stiff neck. CSF shows gram-positive cocci. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 5 of 56

A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and a sore throat. Exam shows palatal petechiae and splenomegaly. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 6 of 56

A 6-month-old infant presents with stridor and feeding difficulty. Laryngoscopy shows a floppy larynx. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 7 of 56

A common finding in most children with cardiac abnormalities is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 8 of 56

Cardiovascular changes that cause the foramen ovale to close at birth are a direct result of

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 9 of 56

Neonatal lupus results from maternal transfer of the following antibodies:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 10 of 56

Hungry bone syndrome can occur in the following condition:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 11 of 56

A 5-year-old boy presents with fever and a sore throat. Exam shows pharyngeal exudates and palatal petechiae. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 12 of 56

A maculopapular rash with a red base and a small white papule in the center is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 13 of 56

A 1-year-old girl presents with recurrent infections and failure to thrive. Labs show low IgG and IgA. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 14 of 56

Most common cause of hyperthyroidism in children is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 15 of 56

A 6-year-old girl presents with weight loss and night sweats. Chest x-ray shows hilar lymphadenopathy. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 16 of 56

The nurse determines a parent is administering levothyroxine (Synthroid) correctly when she states which of the following?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 17 of 56

The nurse urges the mother of a 6 month old to have her child vaccinated with Haemophilus influenzae type B to protect against:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 18 of 56

The nurse is reinforcing teaching concerning the use of a cromolyn sodium inhaler for a 10 year old asthma. Which would be an accurate concept to emphasize?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 19 of 56

The nurse suspects bleeding post-tonsillectomy if the child

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 20 of 56

A 4-month-old infant presents with watery diarrhea and dehydration. Stool culture grows Vibrio cholerae. The best treatment is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 21 of 56

A 1-year-old boy presents with recurrent infections and hepatosplenomegaly. Labs show low IgM. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 22 of 56

A 6-month-old should receive which immunization?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 23 of 56

All of the following conditions cause fetal tachycardia except:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 24 of 56

The most common site for temperature in a 4-year-old is

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 25 of 56

Therapeutic abortion is recommended when maternal radiation exposure exceeds:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 26 of 56

The nurse should suspect Hirschsprungâ€™s disease if a newborn has

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 27 of 56

A 2-month-old should be able to

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 28 of 56

Which of the following is not a common symptom of early shock?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 29 of 56

A 6-month-old with diarrhea requires

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 30 of 56

A 2-month-old boy appears with chronic cough and failure to thrive. Physical examination reveals bilateral coarse crackles and clubbing. Sweat chloride test is positive. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 31 of 56

A 2-year-old boy presents with a high fever and rash on the trunk and extremities. Exam shows Koplik spots. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 32 of 56

The nurse should suspect meningitis if a child has

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 33 of 56

Factors contributing to normal growth before and after birth include select all

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 34 of 56

A 6 year-old girl is admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis. While taking her history, the nurse recognizes that the probable cause is due to which of the following?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 35 of 56

A 6-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and cyanosis. Echocardiogram shows tricuspid atresia. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 36 of 56

The nurse should suspect pneumonia in a child with

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 37 of 56

A 4-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and a palpable mass. Ultrasound shows an ovarian cyst. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 38 of 56

A 12-year-old girl has not yet experienced menarche or breast budding. She appears with short stature and webbed neck. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 39 of 56

A 2-month-old infant presents with tachypnea and poor feeding. Echocardiogram shows a large atrial septal defect. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 40 of 56

A nurse is discussing the pediatric unit's playroom with a child's family. What statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the use of the playroom?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 41 of 56

The nurse should suspect dehydration in a child with

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 42 of 56

A 2-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and tachypnea. Echocardiogram shows a patent ductus arteriosus. The next step is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 43 of 56

Most common cause of type 2 diabetes in children is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 44 of 56

A newborn failed to pass meconium within the first 24 hours of life. Abdominal x-ray reveals a soap bubble appearance in the right lower quadrant. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 45 of 56

Esther, 4 years, is rushed to the emergency ward convulsing, with very hot skin. What immediate step would you take to reduce the temperature?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 46 of 56

When responding to a visually impaired child, the nurse should

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 47 of 56

A 15-year-old boy was playing soccer. He developed wheezing and shortness of breath. Physical examination reveals bilateral wheezing and respiratory distress. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 48 of 56

A 3-year-old girl presents with a high fever and drooling. X-ray shows a thumbprint sign. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 49 of 56

Most common musculoskeletal abnormality in patients with cystic fibrosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 50 of 56

A 6-year-old boy with Down syndrome is diagnosed to have acute appendicitis. Anesthesiologist may require the following investigation prior to general anesthesia:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 51 of 56

A 2-month-old infant presents with nonbilious vomiting. Exam shows an olive-shaped mass. Most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 52 of 56

Which of the following would be done to correct the hypospadias in a newborn?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 53 of 56

Nurses caring for children with gastrointestinal conditions must be aware of the signs and symptoms of moderate dehydration. Which of the following is NOT a sign of moderate dehydration?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 54 of 56

How would the nurse advise a parent who states, 'I never know how much food to feed my child'?

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 55 of 56

A child with a ventricular septal defect may exhibit

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ATI LPN · Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions

Question 56 of 56

The following statement is not true about the diagnosis of pulmonary TB in children:

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