ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 1 of 84
The nurse is caring for a child with acute lymphoid leukemia. Which phase of chemotherapy focuses on eliminating residual leukemia cells?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 2 of 84
The breastfed baby of a pure vegetarian mother may develop:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 3 of 84
A nurse is monitoring an infant who is 3 months old and has sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, intermittent fever, and apneic spells. These findings are associated with which of the following diagnoses?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 4 of 84
Which feature is typical for reactive arthritis in children?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 5 of 84
Which condition can explain symptoms of throat pain, fever, erythematous tonsils with exudates, and a sandpaper-like rash in a child?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 6 of 84
A child presents to the emergency room with the history of ingesting a large amount of acetaminophen. For which of the following would the nurse assess?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 7 of 84
A nurse has just started her rounds delivering medication. A new patient on her rounds is a 4 year-old boy who is nonverbal. This child does not have on any identification. What should the nurse do?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 8 of 84
What does the nurse instruct a 12-year-old to do when teaching how to administer insulin?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 9 of 84
Which endocrine disease is included in the neonatal screening program in Bulgaria?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 10 of 84
Which of the following statements indicates that the parents understand the need for their child to receive long-term antibiotic therapy after an episode of rheumatic fever?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 11 of 84
A 16-year-old patient with a left-side pelvic osteosarcoma is taking extended release oxycodone twice daily as well as immediate release oxycodone for breakthrough pain approximately 2 or 3 times per day. She describes her pain as burning, tingling, and shooting in her left leg. Her pain worsens with hot showers. Her most recent EKG has a QTc of 495. What would be the best strategy to manage her pain?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 12 of 84
Secondary night enuresis is a symptom of:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 13 of 84
Serum marker indicating Immune Status after vaccination for Hepatitis B is-
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 14 of 84
What tumor localization is typical for endemic Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 15 of 84
A 3-year-old child presents with a renal mass that appears pale blue and encapsulated at low power. Higher power review reveals polygonal tumor cells divided into vague nests by fine vascular septa. The cell borders are imperceptible and chromatin is fine. Mucopolysaccharide vacuoles are present. This patient is most likely to have:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 16 of 84
Which of the following is an appropriate teaching point for a nurse providing contraception counseling to a 16-year-old?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 17 of 84
The nurse is providing home care instructions for a 13-year-old girl recently diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus. Which response by the girl indicates a need for further teaching?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 18 of 84
The nurse assessing a glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test is aware that this test can evaluate average glucose levels over a period of how many months?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 19 of 84
A nurse is caring for a child with a brain tumor. Which preoperative intervention is most appropriate?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 20 of 84
The most common type of CP (Cerebral Palsy) associated with seizure is -
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 21 of 84
Which of the following is the most likely cause of the infant's red cell findings?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 22 of 84
Maternal varicella results in severe neonatal varicella when maternal infection takes place during:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 23 of 84
When assessing a 12 year old child with Wilm's tumor, the nurse should keep in mind that it most important to avoid which of the following?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 24 of 84
Based on Kohlberg's theory, what is the stage of moral development of Raphael?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 25 of 84
The mechanism of hypoxia in pulmonary edema is:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 26 of 84
Which physical assessment technique will the nurse omit when caring for a 2-year-old child diagnosed with Wilms' tumor?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 27 of 84
An 18-month-old boy, whose parents are first cousins, is referred to you because of a significant episode of epistaxis. The parents report that the child had bleeding after circumcision and large hematomas with immunizations. Platelet aggregation studies show the following: This child's platelets are unable to interact with which of the following?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 28 of 84
Which statement about tuberculosis in childhood is true?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 29 of 84
A 7-year-old boy presents with recent onset of vomiting and lethargy. Blood smear shows increased neutrophils with a left shift and 8% abnormal cells. Bone marrow contains 60% of the same cells. Flow cytometry shows that the cells are TdT-, CD10+, CD19+, CD20+, sIg+. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 30 of 84
Which of the following respiratory condition is always considered a medical emergency?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 31 of 84
While assessing a male neonate whose mother desires him to be circumcised, the nurse observes that the neonate's urinary meatus appears to be located on the ventral surface of the penis. The physician is notified because the nurse would suspect which of the following?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 32 of 84
A 6-year-old boy is noted to have worsening visual acuity on serial eye exams. Recent MRI of his brain and orbits reveals an optic chiasm mass, most consistent with an optic pathway glioma. Upon further examination, the physician notes axillary freckling and numerous 'spots' on the patient's skin. This patient most likely has a which of the following genetic disorders?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 33 of 84
You are asked to evaluate a 2-day-old boy in the newborn nursery with petechiae who has a platelet count of 8,000/mcL. On further questioning, you learn that he had a maternal uncle who died of intracerebral hemorrhage as a toddler. There is no eczema on physical examination. Review of the smear shows anisocytosis; poikilocytosis; normal white blood cell morphology; and small, infrequent platelets. The neonatologists have sent human platelet antigen(HPA)-1a testing from both parents, which is pending.
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 34 of 84
The most common clinical manifestation of Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension is:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 35 of 84
What side effect can occur if furosemide is given too quickly?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 36 of 84
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results of a child who is suspected of having systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). What would the nurse identify as supporting this diagnosis?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 37 of 84
The Gower's symptom is typical for which disorder?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 38 of 84
A mother brings her 8 mo. old baby boy to clinic because he has been vomiting and had diarrhea for last 3 days. Which assessment is most important for nurse to make?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 39 of 84
Is it necessary to confirm by chromosomal analysis a clinically established diagnosis of Down syndrome?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 40 of 84
A 7-year-old with epilepsy is experiencing an active seizure. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 41 of 84
A newborn male has severe bleeding after circumcision... Which of the following is the most likely outcome of genotyping the Factor VIII gene?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 42 of 84
Post streptococcal reactive arthritis and Rheumatic fever:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 43 of 84
A child with a tracheostomy requires emergency care. The tracheostomy tube has become dislodged, and the nurse cannot reinsert it. What is the next action?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 44 of 84
What is an important consideration for the school-age child taking DDAVP for diabetes insipidus?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 45 of 84
An otherwise healthy 18-year-old female is diagnosed with high-risk neuroblastoma after presenting with fatigue and bony pain. Imaging findings demonstrate a left adrenal mass with multiple osseous metastases. She successfully completes standard therapy for high-risk neuroblastoma, but experiences several episodes of disease recurrence and ultimately dies of her disease 10 years after her initial diagnosis. During her treatment, her tumor was sent for molecular analysis. Of the following, what molecular aberration was most likely to have been detected?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 46 of 84
A nurse is educating a parent on caring for a child with spina bifida occulta. What is the most common clinical finding?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 47 of 84
A 3-year-old boy with X-linked chronic granulomatosis disease is day+25 after haploidentical bone marrow transplant(father donor) using posttransplant cyclophosphamide as graft-versus-host disease(GVHD) prophylaxis. He engrafted on day+16 and was preparing for discharge when cytomegalovirus(CMV) was noted to be positive on PCR, and he developed a fever and mild rash. His counts have fallen to a WBC of 0.1 and he remains transfusion dependent. What diagnostic evaluations/treatments should you pursue?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 48 of 84
A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol (Proventil). The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open her son's airway when he is having trouble breathing. What is the nurse's best response?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 49 of 84
A 20-year-old man with a family history of autoimmune disease presents with subcutaneous nodules involving his wrist and elbow. Histology demonstrates palisaded nodules with central necrosis and a robust inflammatory infiltrate. What study must be performed?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 50 of 84
A school-age child is diagnosed with throat strep. How soon the child would be able to return to school?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 51 of 84
The most common reason for coma during infancy is:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 52 of 84
Foetal Bradycardia is defined as when heart rate is-
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 53 of 84
Which of the following would be best to offer first to a 4-year-old child who has had tonsillectomy?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 54 of 84
When caring for a child and family with a different cultural background, the nurse will conceive which of the following as an appropriate goal?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 55 of 84
All of the following statements about dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans are true except:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 56 of 84
Which additional test would you do for a 10-month-old infant with suspected cystic fibrosis?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 57 of 84
Hyperkalemia is encountered in:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 58 of 84
What is the most likely diagnosis for a five-year-old boy with low-grade aortic stenosis, fever, and new diastolic murmur after tooth extraction?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 59 of 84
Which of the following case scenarios merits an EEG as an initial test as part of the neurodiagnostic evaluation?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 60 of 84
Which of the following is the most common clinical feature at presentation in acute rheumatic fever (ARF)?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 61 of 84
Which sign is a general danger sign in a sick child who is 11 months old?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 62 of 84
During an examination of a 2 year-old child with a tentative diagnosis of Wilm's tumor, the nurse would be most concerned about which statement by the mother?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 63 of 84
Chronic renal disease can be caused by all of the following except:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 64 of 84
How do you classify Karim, a 21-day-old with watery stools for 2 days, many skin pustules, sunken eyes, skin pinch goes back slowly?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 65 of 84
The CBC of a 7-year old male with epistaxis and ecchymoses revealed Hgb 67 g/dl, Hct 18%, WBC 50,000, Neutrophils 5%, Lymphoblast 95%, Platelet Count 20,000. What is your primary consideration?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 66 of 84
An 18-month old is scheduled for a cleft palate repair. The usual type of restraints for the child with cleft palate repair are:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 67 of 84
Which of the following should the nurse do first after noting that a child with Hirschsprung disease has a fever and watery explosive diarrhea?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 68 of 84
How do you classify a 6-month-old child with diarrhoea for 9 days, vomited this morning, sunken eyes, skin pinch goes back slowly?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 69 of 84
A child with a Wilms tumor is scheduled for surgery. What preoperative intervention is critical?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 70 of 84
During a wellness visit, the nurse notes that a 12-month-old infant does not speak any words and does not engage in social play. What is the nurse's best action?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 71 of 84
A mother brings her 2-month old son to the clinic for a well-baby exam. During the assessment the nurse finds that the right testicle is not distended into the scrotum but the left is palpable. Which action should the nurse take?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 72 of 84
The daily intake of which nutrient before conception can reduce the risk of neural tube defects such as spina bifida.
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 73 of 84
The primary aim of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) therapy in the treatment of congestive heart failure is to improve which physiological parameter?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 74 of 84
A child presents to the emergency department with an asthma exacerbation. Breath sounds are diminished, and the child is unable to speak in full sentences. What does this finding indicate?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 75 of 84
What treatment approach would you recommend for a 12-year-old patient with a high-grade malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor completely resected with clean margins?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 76 of 84
The following CSF analysis results are compatible with which of the following clinical entities? CSF Results: Opening pressure = 300 mm H2O, WBC = 296 (segs: 10%; lymphos: 90%), Protein = 2 g/L, CSF sugar / RBS = 20%:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 77 of 84
Give one more course of intensification chemotherapy and then perform a matched unrelated donor HSCT.
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 78 of 84
All of the following increase fluid requirements in children except:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 79 of 84
A 6 year old develops abdominal pain and vomiting 6 hours after an upper endoscopy. Upper abdomen is tender, KUB is unremarkable. Best next step:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 80 of 84
Which of the following statements from the nursing history would support the medical diagnosis of febrile seizure?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 81 of 84
A 16-year-old female patient with severe factor XI deficiency presents with acute appendicitis and requires urgent surgery. You are called by the surgeon, who wants to know what, if any, blood products or treatments are required to reduce the risk of perioperative bleeding. The patient weighs 62 kg. What should you tell him to administer?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 82 of 84
An adolescent's mother calls the primary HCP's office to inquire about the results of her daughter's serum test results that were drawn last week. Since it is the teenager's 18th birthday, how should the nurse respond to this mother's inquiry?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 83 of 84
When assessing gross motor development in a 3 year old, which of the following activities would the nurse expect to find?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
ATI LPN · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions
Question 84 of 84
The nurse caring for a child with nephrotic syndrome is alert to which classic symptoms of this disorder?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
End of free preview
You have finished the first five questions. Sign in to continue this set and save your progress.