LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 69

Chocolate cysts are seen in

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 2 of 69

Renal disorders in children may represent intrinsic renal diseases (primary) or derive from systemic conditions (secondary).

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 3 of 69

Approved treatment for condyloma acuminatum of the vulva in children include all the following EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 4 of 69

The most common complication of hypospadias repair is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 5 of 69

Hematuria is the presence of at least 5 red blood cells per microliter of urine. False-positive results may be seen in urinalysis with dipstick reading in all the following EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 6 of 69

Vulvar dermatologic condition in children which necessitate evaluation of thyroid function is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 7 of 69

The best single test to document cutaneous streptococcal infection is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 8 of 69

The nurse evaluates the parentsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ understanding of teaching about an inguinal hernia when they say:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 9 of 69

Active hydrogen ion secretion, which is responsible for the final acidification of the urine, occurs in the

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 10 of 69

The clinical manifestations of minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) are due to which of the following?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 11 of 69

Vesicoureteral reflux is usually discovered during evaluation for a UTI, which of the following is TRUE

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 12 of 69

All the following are options in dietary adjustment in patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 13 of 69

On routine checkup of three years old boy

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 14 of 69

The MOST common cause of breast pain in adolescents is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 15 of 69

In hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), the MOST correct statement is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 16 of 69

A 12-year-old presents with headaches and a blood pressure of 210/110. There is no history of recent infection. The urinalysis is unremarkable. The next step in the evaluation of the patient is to

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 17 of 69

Chronic hypertension in a child with chronic renal failure (CRF) is due to which of the following?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 18 of 69

Complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD) MOSTLY do not manifest until at least stage of

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 19 of 69

Uric acid stones occur in

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 20 of 69

Vesicoureteral reflux is graded according to the severity of retrograde urine flow. Grade V reflux is characterized by

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 21 of 69

Which manifestation suggests that an infant is developing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)?

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Question 22 of 69

The imaging studies needed to evaluate a 9-week-old with pyelonephritis include (may choose more than one)

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 23 of 69

Which finding requires immediate attention in a child with glomerulonephritis?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 24 of 69

In exercise-induced hematuria, one of the following is TRUE

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Question 25 of 69

Acute kidney injury (AKI) refers to an abrupt decrease in glomerular filtration rate and tubular function. In MANY cases of AKI the cause is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 26 of 69

Risk factors for urinary tract infections include all of the following EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 27 of 69

A child with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) has generalized edema with skin stretching and areas of breakdown. The child has been receiving Lasix twice daily for several days. Which would be included in the treatment plan to reduce edema?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 28 of 69

According to the clinical guidelines, urine sample for diagnosis of urinary tract infection in children 2-24 mo should be from

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Question 29 of 69

A child with a Wilms tumor is due for surgery. Which of the following best describes the surgical procedure?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 30 of 69

Ureter that drains outside the bladder is referred to as an ectopic ureter. Of the following, which statement is TRUE regarding ectopic ureter?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 31 of 69

The well-known complication of membranous nephropathy is

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Question 32 of 69

Seizures associated with acute renal failure may be due to all of the following EXCEPT

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Question 33 of 69

An adolescentÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s urine examination show normal protein excretion while recumbent but significant proteinuria when upright.

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 34 of 69

The pathogenesis of nocturnal enuresis is

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Question 35 of 69

Hepatic fibrosis that leads to portal hypertension is a usual finding in

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 36 of 69

All the following are secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 37 of 69

The most common genetic syndrome associated with Wilm's tumor is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 38 of 69

Painless gross hematuria may be seen with all the following EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 39 of 69

Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) is preferred over hemodialysis in children because

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 40 of 69

Hypercalciuria can be seen in

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 41 of 69

Polyuria seen in diabetes mellitus

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 42 of 69

Approximately 75% of filtered bicarbonate is reabsorbed in the

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 43 of 69

Potter syndrome may have all the following EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 44 of 69

Moderate reduction of glomerular filtration rate 30Ã¢â‚¬â€œ59 ml/min/1.73 m2 is equal to chronic kidney disease stage

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 45 of 69

The most important predictor of long-term graft survival in pediatric kidney transplant recipients is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 46 of 69

The MOST common male urethral anomaly associated with prune-belly syndrome is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 47 of 69

The parent of a child with ARF asks why peritoneal dialysis was chosen over hemodialysis.

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 48 of 69

A 9-year-old male presented to ER with severe headache. His blood pressure measurement in the left hand was 160/90 mmHg. Of the following

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 49 of 69

Henoch-SchÃƒÂ¶nlein purpura is the most common small vessel vasculitis in childhood. Aggressive therapy may be reasonable in those with

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 50 of 69

The MOST common cause of an abdominal mass in the newborn is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 51 of 69

All the following matching are true EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 52 of 69

The most common cause of acute scrotal pain in prepubertal boys is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 53 of 69

The differential diagnosis of hemolytic uremic syndrome includes all of the following EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 54 of 69

Struvite calculi (secondary to urinary tract infections) are MOST likely caused by

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 55 of 69

A child with ARF complains of 'not feeling well,' having 'butterflies in the chest,' and limbs 'feeling like Jell-O.' The cardiac monitor shows a widened QRS complex and occasional premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). Which would the nurse expect to administer?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 56 of 69

In children up to the age of 14 yr, the mean bladder capacity in ounces is equal to the age (in years) plus

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 57 of 69

Ultrasound reliably assesses all the following EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 58 of 69

Which should be included in the plan of care to decrease symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in a 2-month-old? (Select all that apply.)

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 59 of 69

Which causes the clinical manifestations of hydronephrosis?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 60 of 69

The part of the glomerulus which serves as a supporting structure and probably has a role in the regulation of glomerular blood flow, filtration, and removal of macromolecules is the

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 61 of 69

The triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, renal failure, and thrombocytopenia is characteristic of which of the following?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 62 of 69

Medullary sponge kidney is a relatively rare sporadic disorder in children. It is characterized by

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 63 of 69

The patient in Question 5 is noted to have tender calf muscles and a CPK of 7,000. The most likely diagnosis is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 64 of 69

All of the following are true about idiopathic hypercalciuria EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 65 of 69

Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome is defined as failure to achieve remission after

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 66 of 69

Which medication would most likely be included in the post-operative care of a child with repair of bladder exstrophy?

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Question 67 of 69

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is characterized by the triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia

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Question 68 of 69

Poor prognostic indicators at follow-up for a child with hematuria include all of the following EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

Question 69 of 69

Transient proteinuria can be seen after all the following EXCEPT

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