LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 1 of 179

The most common coronary artery anomaly in Tetralogy of Fallot is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 2 of 179

Diseases that primarily involve the motor unit include:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 3 of 179

Which assessment indicates that the parent of a 7-year-old is following the prescribed treatment for congestive heart failure (CHF)?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 4 of 179

The following statements are true regarding a screening test:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 5 of 179

Which of the following is a vasodilator?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 6 of 179

A client with urolithiasis is preparing for discharge after lithotripsy. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's postoperative discharge instructions?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 7 of 179

Regarding cough receptors:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 8 of 179

Increased fetal haemoglobin is seen in:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 9 of 179

In statistical methodology:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 10 of 179

A client who is newly diagnosed with emphysema is being prepared for discharge. Which instruction is best for the nurse to provide the client to assist them with dyspnea self-management?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 11 of 179

In childhood asthma:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 12 of 179

Clinical manifestations of haemophilia include:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 13 of 179

A male client who reports feeling chronically fatigued has a hemoglobin of 11.0 grams/dl (110mmol/L), hematocrit of 34%, and microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells (RBCs). Based on these findings, which dinner selection should the nurse suggest to the client?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 14 of 179

Severe pulmonary valve stenosis is defined as a peak gradient of

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 15 of 179

The MOST common cause of pulmonary hypertension in pediatric patients is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 16 of 179

Acute laryngotracheobronchitis in children:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 17 of 179

During a home visit, the nurse assesses the skin of a client with eczema who reports that an exacerbation of symptoms has occurred during the last week. Which information is most useful in determining the possible cause of the symptoms?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 18 of 179

An emergency department nurse triages clients who present with chest discomfort. Which client should the nurse plan to assess first?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 19 of 179

The nurse is talking to a parent of an infant with heart failure about feeding the infant. Which statement about feeding the child is correct?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 20 of 179

Clinical diagnostic clues in an adolescent female with chronic cough:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 21 of 179

Coxsackie viruses are implicated in:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 22 of 179

For one of the following, total repair is really achieved, with no requirement for long-term follow-up

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 23 of 179

Mitral valve prolapse

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 24 of 179

The nurse is caring for a child with a diagnosis of Kawasaki disease. The childÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s parent asks the nurse, Ã¢â‚¬Å“How does Kawasaki disease affect my childÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s heart and blood vessels?Ã¢â‚¬Â On what understanding is the nurseÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s response based?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 25 of 179

A 6-year-old child has a systolic blood pressure between the 95th and 99th percentile for age, sex, and height and a diastolic blood pressure between the 90th and the 95th percentile on three separate clinic visits. This child's blood pressure is placed in which classification?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 26 of 179

Causes of short stature include:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 27 of 179

The nurse provides home care instructions to the parents of a child with heart failure regarding the procedure for administration of digoxin (Lanoxin). Which statement by the parent indicates a need for further instruction?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 28 of 179

The most common cause for testicular pain in boys in 2-10 years of age is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 29 of 179

The enzyme producing carbon monoxide within the human body is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 30 of 179

Complement C3 levels are decreased in:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 31 of 179

Drug combinations recommended to be avoided include all, except

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 32 of 179

The most common site of osteosarcoma is:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 33 of 179

In neonates with anomalous total pulmonary venous return and obstruction, the chest x-ray demonstrates

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 34 of 179

An adult woman with primary Raynaud phenomenon develops pallor and then cyanosis of her fingers. After warming her hands, the fingers turn red and the client reports a burning sensation. What action should the nurse take?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 35 of 179

A diagnosis of primary pulmonary hypertension of the newborn can be made if:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 36 of 179

The following are causes of cyanosis in the presence of 60% oxygen:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 37 of 179

All of the following are minor criteria in the latest Revised Jones criteria for rheumatic fever in moderate-high risk population except

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 38 of 179

During preoperative teaching for a male client scheduled for repair of an inguinal hernia, the client tells the nurse that he has had several surgeries and understands the need to perform coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery. How should the nurse respond?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 39 of 179

Epiphyseal changes are seen in:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 40 of 179

Gracie, the mother of a 3-month-old infant calls the clinic and states that her child has a diaper rash. What should the nurse advise?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 41 of 179

In embryology:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 42 of 179

Acetazolamide:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 43 of 179

Indications for surgical closure of a VSD include the following EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 44 of 179

A psychiatric referral is warranted in a preschool child with the following:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 45 of 179

A father asks why his child with tetralogy of Fallot seems to favor a squatting position. What is the nurse's best response?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 46 of 179

In systemic mastocytosis:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 47 of 179

Of the following, the cyanotic cardiac lesion with decreased pulmonary blood flow is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 48 of 179

The treatment of choice for the lesion of the neonate is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 49 of 179

The nurse is caring for a client with a lower left lobe pulmonary abscess. Which position should the nurse instruct the client to maintain?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 50 of 179

One of the following is a sign of right-sided heart failure of the patient

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 51 of 179

The following are transmitted as autosomal dominant traits:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 52 of 179

Concerning insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in children:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 53 of 179

A child with rheumatic fever begins involuntary, purposeless movements of her limbs. What does the nurse recognize that this indicates?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 54 of 179

A healthcare worker with no known exposure to tuberculosis has received a Mantoux tuberculosis skin test. The nurse's assessment of the test after 62 hours indicates 5 mm of erythema without induration. What is the best initial nursing action?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 55 of 179

Which is not useful to test brainstem death in suspected cervical spine injury?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 56 of 179

A nurse is caring for a client with Diabetes Insipidus (DI). Which data warrants the most immediate intervention by the nurse?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 57 of 179

A nurse is caring for a child with a diagnosis of Kawasaki disease. Which of the following is a common complication of this disease?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 58 of 179

A male client with bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome reports to the nurse that the pain and tingling he is experiencing worsens at night. What client teaching should the nurse provide?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 59 of 179

Dome and dart P wave in lead V1 in electrocardiogram is suggestive of which of the following?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 60 of 179

When caring for an 11-month-old infant with dehydration and metabolic acidosis, the nurse expects to see which of the following?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 61 of 179

Regarding fluid and electrolyte homeostasis in a child:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 62 of 179

The Duke criterion for the diagnosis of endocarditis is a major

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 63 of 179

Recurrent headaches in childhood are seen with:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 64 of 179

A nurse assesses a client 2 hours after a cardiac angiography via the left femoral artery. The nurse notes that the left pedal pulse is weak. Which action should the nurse take?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 65 of 179

In congenital hypertophic pulmonary stenosis

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 66 of 179

Among the following Group A beta hemolytic streptococcus has the highest resistance to

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 67 of 179

In urgent situations of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) when symptoms of severe heart failure have already occurred, the initial management is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 68 of 179

All of the following reduces intensity of first heart sound (S1) except

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 69 of 179

Childhood autism:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 70 of 179

Insulin-like growth factor-l (IGF-I):

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 71 of 179

In a child with scabies, which of the following is the most appropriate treatment?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 72 of 179

All of the following immune-mediated diseases are associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, except

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 73 of 179

The following are recognised in coeliac disease:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 74 of 179

A health care provider has prescribed oxygen as needed for an infant with heart failure. In which situation should the nurse administer the oxygen?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 75 of 179

Which clinical manifestation is included in toxic shock syndrome?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 76 of 179

The nurse is caring for a child with a diagnosis of Kawasaki disease. The child's parent asks the nurse, 'How does Kawasaki disease affect my child's heart and blood vessels?' On what understanding is the nurse's response based?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 77 of 179

The parents of a 3-month-old ask why their baby will not have an operation to correct a ventricular septal defect (VSD). The nurse's best response is:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 78 of 179

A nurse is preparing to administer an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Which drug should the nurse administer?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 79 of 179

During a well baby examination of a 6-week-old infant, poor weight gain, acrocyanosis of the hands and feet, and a respiratory rate of 60 breaths per minute are noted. Oxygen saturation on room air is 93%. What is the correct action?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 80 of 179

Depending on the frequency and severity of hypercyanotic attacks in tetralogy of Fallot, all the following procedures are true EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 81 of 179

Corneal opacities are seen in:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 82 of 179

A male client complains of pain in his right calf, and the nurse determines that his calf is edematous and deep red. What intervention has the highest priority?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 83 of 179

Injury to radial nerve involves:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 84 of 179

The mother of a toddler reports that the child's father has just had a myocardial infarction (MI). Because of this, the nurse recommends the child have a(n):

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 85 of 179

An infant who has been in foster care since birth requires a blood transfusion. Who is authorized to give written, informed consent for the procedure?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 86 of 179

A nurse assists a male client with Parkinson's disease (PD) to ambulate in the hallway. The client appears to 'freeze' and then carefully lifts one leg and steps forward. He tells the nurse that he is pretending to step over a crack on the floor. How should the nurse respond?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 87 of 179

A 10-year-old has undergone a cardiac catheterization. At the end of the procedure, the nurse should first assess:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 88 of 179

The child becomes unresponsive. The most likely underlying lesion is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 89 of 179

A child has been diagnosed with valvular disease following rheumatic fever (RF). During patient teaching, the nurse discusses the child's long-term prophylactic therapy with antibiotics for dental procedures, surgery, and childbirth. The parents indicate they understand when they say:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 90 of 179

The primary care pediatric nurse practitioner is performing a well child examination on a school-age child who had complete repair of a tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) defect in infancy. What is important in this child's health maintenance regime?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 91 of 179

The nurse is obtaining a client's fingerstick glucose level. After gently milking the client's finger, the nurse observes that the distal tip of the finger appears reddened and engorged. What action should the nurse take?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 92 of 179

Rett syndrome is characterised by:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 93 of 179

Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is characterized by all the following EXCEPT

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Question 94 of 179

The mother of Gian, a preschooler with spina bifida tells the nurse that her daughter sneezes and gets a rash when playing with brightly colored balloons, and that she recently had an allergic reaction after eating kiwifruit and bananas. The nurse would suspect that the child may have an allergy to:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 95 of 179

What is one of the most frequent causes of hypovolemic shock in children?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 96 of 179

The reason that the hematocrit is so high is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 97 of 179

In the most common type of CAR:

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Question 98 of 179

Which vaccines must be delayed for 11 months after the administration of gamma globulin? (Select all that apply.)

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 99 of 179

Inclisiran used in the treatment of dyslipidemia is chemically a

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 100 of 179

Nystagmus can be a presenting sign in:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 101 of 179

Which is the most common causative agent of bacterial endocarditis?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 102 of 179

Deafness can develop due to:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 103 of 179

Common diseases presenting as a rash in infancy are:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 104 of 179

Which of the following antibodies has least association with neonatal lupus?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 105 of 179

What are FOUR possible causes of left axis deviation in a newborn with features of Trisomy 21?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 106 of 179

Examples of encapsulated organisms are all except:

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Question 107 of 179

A client with Guillain-Barre syndrome has paralysis of all extremities and requires mechanical ventilation. The nurse observes that the client is not blinking. Which action should the nurse implement?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 108 of 179

Causes of a discrete osteolytic bone lesion in a two-year-old include:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 109 of 179

Features predisposing to NEC (necrotising enterocolitis) in the neonatal period include:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 110 of 179

Which congenital cardiac defect(s) cause(s) increased pulmonary blood flow? (Select all that apply.)

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 111 of 179

The following are true about water excretion:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 112 of 179

Abnormal coloration of the urine (in the absence of haematuria) may be due to:

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Question 113 of 179

Which of the following statements is true regarding Glasgow coma scale (GCS) in children?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 114 of 179

Accepted maintenance treatment for chronic asthma includes the following:

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Question 115 of 179

A male client in skeletal traction tells the nurse that he is frustrated because he needs help repositioning himself in bed. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

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Question 116 of 179

A grade II vibratory, mid-systolic murmur at the mid sternal border in a 4-year-old child that is louder when the child is supine is most likely which type of murmur?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 117 of 179

Which is/are true?

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Question 118 of 179

Nurse Mariane is caring for an infant with spina bifida. Which technique is most important in recognizing possible hydrocephalus?

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Question 119 of 179

In assessing a client with ulcers on the lower extremity, which findings indicate that the ulcers are likely to be of venous, rather than arterial, origin?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 120 of 179

A nurse is caring for a child with Down syndrome. Which statement by the parent indicates the need for further teaching?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 121 of 179

Uncommon complications of severe falciparum malaria are:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 122 of 179

Which should the nurse consider when preparing a school-age child and the family for heart surgery?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 123 of 179

A client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has impaired gas exchange from a respiratory infection. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 124 of 179

Sudden death in an athlete immediately after forceful blunt trauma to the chest is most likely

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Question 125 of 179

Which explanation regarding cardiac catheterization is appropriate for a preschool child?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 126 of 179

All the following statements about spontaneous coronary artery dissection are true, except

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 127 of 179

While looking through the chart of an infant with a congenital heart defect (CHD) of decreased pulmonary blood flow, the nurse would expect which laboratory finding?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 128 of 179

In normal neonates:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 129 of 179

The following favour a non-organic (psychological) cause of abdominal pain:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 130 of 179

An older adult woman with a long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted with progressive shortness of breath and a persistent cough. She is anxious and is complaining of a dry mouth. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 131 of 179

Progressive spinal muscular atrophy of infancy presents with:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 132 of 179

Causes of hypertension in a child include:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 133 of 179

Which client has the highest risk for developing skin cancer?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 134 of 179

Diamond Blackfan anemia is different from Transient Erythroblastopenia of Childhood as the former has

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 135 of 179

Exposure to which illness should be a cause to discontinue therapy and substitute dipyridamole (Persantine) in a child receiving aspirin therapy for Kawasaki disease (KD)?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 136 of 179

A client with carcinoma of the lung is complaining of weakness and has a serum sodium level of 117 mEq/L. Which nursing problem should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 137 of 179

An 18-month-old with a myelomeningocele is undergoing a cardiac catheterization. The mother expresses concern about the use of dye in the procedure. The child does not have any allergies. In addition to an iodine allergy, which other allergy should the nurse bring to the attention of the catheterization staff?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 138 of 179

All of the following are true regarding proximal renal tubular acidosis, except

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 139 of 179

In a cyanotic spell of TOF

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 140 of 179

A 2-year-old child should be able to:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 141 of 179

Which physiological changes occur as a result of hypoxemia in congestive heart failure (CHF)?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 142 of 179

Two days after a nephrectomy, the client reports abdominal pressure and nausea, which assessment should the nurse implement?

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Question 143 of 179

What are FIVE immediate management steps for an infant with Tetralogy of Fallot presenting with saturations of 60%?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 144 of 179

All of the following are true about a small VSD EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 145 of 179

Three days after a female client with multiple sclerosis (MS) is admitted to the hospital with a severe urinary tract infection, she reports experiencing double vision. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 146 of 179

List FOUR other cardiac manifestations for MarfanÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s syndrome, aside from aortopathy.

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 147 of 179

Adverse reactions to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) include the following EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 148 of 179

A client who took a camping vacation two weeks ago in a county with a tropical climate comes to the clinic describing vague symptoms and diarrhea for the past week. Which finding is most important for the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 149 of 179

Which statement by the mother of a child with rheumatic fever (RF) indicates that she has an understanding of prevention for her other children?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 150 of 179

Medical treatment of myasthenia gravis includes:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 151 of 179

Biochemical abnormalities in a chronic carrier of hepatitis B are:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 152 of 179

The nurse is planning a hypertension-prevention program. What should be the main focus of the nurse when presenting information?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 153 of 179

Regarding insulin administration in diabetics:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 154 of 179

What are THREE classes of medication used to treat giant coronary artery aneurysms in Kawasaki Disease?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 155 of 179

SVT in children differ from physiologic sinus tachycardia by all the following EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 156 of 179

Urinary tract infection:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 157 of 179

Congenital heart disease causing cyanosis without respiratory distress include EXCEPT

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 158 of 179

Isovolumic contraction phase of ventricular systole occurs during which of the following phases of central venous pressure, approximately

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 159 of 179

An older male client with long-standing lung disease is admitted to the medical unit for treatment of pulmonary infection. In assessing for signs of increasing hypoxia, which action should the nurse include? (select all that apply)

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 160 of 179

Regarding idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP):

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 161 of 179

Nurse Victoria is teaching the parents of a school-age child. Which teaching topic should take priority?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 162 of 179

Which therapeutic management should the nurse expect to implement for a child with rheumatic fever?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 163 of 179

A nurse cares for a client who has an 80% blockage of the right coronary artery (RCA) and is scheduled for bypass surgery. Which intervention should the nurse be prepared to implement while this client waits for surgery?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 164 of 179

Cantwell criteria is used to diagnose

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 165 of 179

Pulmonary stenosis

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Question 166 of 179

List FOUR differential diagnoses aside from aortic coarctation for a two-week old infant presenting with tachypnea and poor femoral pulses.

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 167 of 179

The following enzymes and inhibitors are matched correctly:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 168 of 179

Displacement of apex to anterior axillary line

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 169 of 179

Distal renal tubular acidosis:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 170 of 179

The most appropriate first-line treatment for status epilepticus in a child is:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 171 of 179

Mechanisms of dyspnea in left heart disease include all, except

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 172 of 179

A client with unstable asthma had an emergent cardiac catheterization. Which complication should the nurse monitor for in the initial 24 hours after the procedure?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 173 of 179

The nurse is conducting a staff in-service on congenital heart defects. Which structural defect constitutes tetralogy of Fallot?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 174 of 179

Proteins found in muscle fibres include:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 175 of 179

In the electrocardiogram of a 40-year old male, the QRS amplitude in lead I and aVF measured (+) 10 and (-)10mV respectively. The frontal QRS axis is

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 176 of 179

A client tells the nurse that her biopsy results indicate that the cancer cells are well-differentiated. How should the nurse respond?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 177 of 179

The pH of urine:

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 178 of 179

A nurse assesses clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which client should the nurse identify as having the greatest risk for cardiovascular disease?

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HESI LPN · LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

Question 179 of 179

Diagnostic signs of child abuse are:

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