A client who is newly diagnosed with erosive esophagitis secondary to GERD experiences symptoms after taking lansoprazole PO for one full week. Which actions should the nurse take?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 2 of 45
A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been taking riluzole for two weeks. The nurse notes that the client remains weak with observable muscle atrophy. What action should the nurse take?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 3 of 45
A client with type 2 diabetes is prescribed metformin. What instruction should the practical nurse (PN) include in the client's teaching plan?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 4 of 45
A client with diabetes mellitus type 2 is prescribed saxagliptin. The nurse should include which instruction in the client's teaching plan?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 5 of 45
A client with a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder is prescribed lorazepam. The client should be informed that this medication may have which potential side effect?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 6 of 45
A client is prescribed atorvastatin. The practical nurse (PN) should monitor the client for which potential adverse effect?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 7 of 45
The practical nurse administered 15 units of NPH insulin subcutaneously to a client before they consumed their breakfast at 7:30 AM. At what time is the client at an increased risk for a hypoglycemic reaction?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 8 of 45
A client with a history of stroke is prescribed warfarin. The nurse should monitor for which potential side effect?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 9 of 45
A practical nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who is receiving theophylline. Which symptom indicates that the client may be experiencing theophylline toxicity?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 10 of 45
A client with asthma is receiving long-term glucocorticoid therapy. The nurse includes a risk for impaired skin integrity on the client's problem list. What is the rationale for including this problem?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 11 of 45
What instructions should the practical nurse (PN) review with a client diagnosed with vaginal trichomoniasis who is prescribed oral metronidazole?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 12 of 45
A client with asthma is prescribed montelukast. The nurse should instruct the client that this medication is used for which purpose?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 13 of 45
A client with chronic kidney disease is prescribed darbepoetin alfa. The nurse should monitor for which potential side effect?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 14 of 45
A client with diabetes mellitus type 2 is prescribed glipizide. What instruction should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 15 of 45
What instructions should the PN reinforce with the client regarding the newly prescribed medications isosorbide dinitrate and hydrochlorothiazide?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 16 of 45
During a home visit, a client with a history of angina reports frequent headaches. The client recently started a new prescription for diltiazem, a calcium channel blocker. What action should the nurse take?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 17 of 45
A client with a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder is prescribed fluvoxamine. The nurse should instruct the client that this medication may have which potential side effect?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 18 of 45
A client with asthma is prescribed fluticasone. The nurse should instruct the client to use this medication at which time?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 19 of 45
A client with a history of atrial fibrillation is prescribed apixaban. The nurse should monitor for which potential side effect?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 20 of 45
A client with a history of atrial fibrillation is prescribed warfarin. The nurse should monitor for which sign of potential bleeding?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 21 of 45
A practical nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client prescribed prednisone. What potential side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 22 of 45
The healthcare provider notes that a client has a new prescription for 20 mEq of potassium, IV site is inflamed but not tender, and has a blood flashback. What action should the healthcare provider take?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 23 of 45
A client who is recovering from an appendectomy is receiving narcotics. Earlier, the nurse witnessed the client's family pushing the pain pump. What should the nurse implement?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 24 of 45
A client who is prescribed sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension calls the clinic for advice. Which condition should the practical nurse notify the health care provider immediately and instruct the client to stop taking the medication?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 25 of 45
A client with rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed sulfasalazine. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 26 of 45
A client has sublingual nitroglycerine tablets prescribed to treat angina. The nurse realizes the client requires further education if the client makes which statements? (Select one that doesn't apply.)
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 27 of 45
A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is prescribed semaglutide. The nurse should monitor for which potential adverse effect?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 28 of 45
A client with diabetes mellitus type 1 is prescribed insulin lispro. When should the nurse instruct the client to administer this medication?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 29 of 45
A client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia is prescribed ziprasidone. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 30 of 45
A client with a history of stroke is prescribed clopidogrel. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 31 of 45
A client with osteoporosis is prescribed raloxifene. The nurse should reinforce which instruction?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 32 of 45
A client is prescribed ondansetron for nausea and vomiting. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential adverse effect?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 33 of 45
The nurse is caring for a patient with short-term persistent diarrhea. Which class of medication would the nurse anticipate giving?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 34 of 45
A client is prescribed cyclobenzaprine for muscle spasms. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which substance while taking this medication?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 35 of 45
A client arrives to the emergency department experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The healthcare provider prescribes an insulin intravenous drip. Which type of insulin should the nurse locate for the registered nurse to mix into the intravenous fluids?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 36 of 45
After receiving the third dose of a new oral anticoagulant prescription, which action should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 37 of 45
A 43-year-old female client who has had a thyroidectomy due to Grave's disease is prescribed a thyroid replacement hormone. Which signs and symptoms are associated with thyroid hormone toxicity and should be reported promptly to the health care provider?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 38 of 45
A client with a history of hypertension is prescribed amlodipine. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential adverse effect?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 39 of 45
A client with anxiety is prescribed alprazolam. What instruction should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 40 of 45
The healthcare provider is discharging a patient with a new prescription for ranitidine (Zantac). Which information would be important to include in the discharge teaching?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 41 of 45
A client with a history of atrial fibrillation is prescribed diltiazem. The nurse should monitor for which potential side effect?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 42 of 45
A client is admitted to a long-term care facility, and the nurse and a new employee are conducting medication reconciliation. The nurse notes that oxybutynin has been prescribed. The nurse realizes the new employee understands the drug's effect if the new employee explains that this medication is prescribed to treat which condition?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 43 of 45
A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed ipratropium. The nurse should monitor for which potential side effect?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 44 of 45
A client with a history of atrial fibrillation is prescribed digoxin. The nurse should monitor for which potential side effect?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank
Question 45 of 45
Prior to administering an oral dose of methylprednisolone, what is most important for the nurse to do?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
End of free preview
You have finished the first five questions. Sign in to continue this set and save your progress.
