HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 1 of 41

Hepatitis B vaccine is least likely to be recommended for prophylactic use in

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 2 of 41

Ranitidine is mostly given by intravenous infusion for the following indication.

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 3 of 41

Cardiac arrhythmias have occurred when this drug was used by patients taking the gastrointestinal promotility agent cisapride

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 4 of 41

On your way to an examination, you experience the vulnerable feeling that an attack of diarrhea is imminent. Which one of the following anti-diarrheal drugs could you buy without a prescription even though it is related chemically to the strong opioid-analgesic meperidine?

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 5 of 41

Which risk factor is most likely to predispose patient to the complications of peptic ulcer disease?

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 6 of 41

All of following drugs can be used in treatment of peptic ulcer, EXCEPT:

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 7 of 41

Which solution is used as an astringent?

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 8 of 41

A patient suffering from acute infectious diarrhea caused by Shigella can be managed in all of the following ways except

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 9 of 41

In ulcerative colitis:

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 10 of 41

Omeprazole:

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 11 of 41

For healing duodenal ulcer the usual duration of HÃ¢â€šâ€š blocker therapy is

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 12 of 41

The following drugs are associated with cholestatic jaundice/hepatitis:

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 13 of 41

Misoprostol

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 14 of 41

The following purgative interferes with absorption of fat soluble vitamins:

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 15 of 41

Ondansetron is a

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 16 of 41

Most weak acid drugs as well as weak base drugs are absorbed primarily from the small intestine after oral administration because

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 17 of 41

Sucralfate:

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 18 of 41

Which of the following purgatives undergoes enterohepatic circulation to produce prolonged action?

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 19 of 41

A vasodilator that can be inactivated by proteolytic enzymes is

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 20 of 41

Sucralfate promotes healing of duodenal ulcer by

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 21 of 41

In peptic ulcer, antacids do have a primary role in

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 22 of 41

A 52-year-old patient is taking well adjusted dosages of theophylline, warfarin, quinidine, and phenytoin for multiple medical problems. However, he starts taking a drug for some GI distress, but he presents with toxic effects from all his other medications, with elevation of their serum concentrations. Which was the drug the patient most likely took?

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 23 of 41

Which of the following statements about adsorbent drugs used for diarrhea is true?

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 24 of 41

Direct spasmolytics include the following drugs EXCEPT:

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 25 of 41

A patient undergoing cancer chemotherapy gets ondansetron for prophylaxis of drug-induced nausea and vomiting. Which of the following best describes this drug's main mechanism of action in this setting?

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 26 of 41

The most dependable emetic used to expel ingested poisons is

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 27 of 41

Ranitidine produces which of the following:

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 28 of 41

The following drugs cause constipation:

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 29 of 41

The most potent drug for prevention of motion sickness is

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 30 of 41

The concentration of sodium ions in WHO oral rehydration solution is

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 31 of 41

The following accelerate healing in gastric ulcers:

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 32 of 41

Loperamide is:

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 33 of 41

On your way to an examination you experience that vulnerable feeling that an attack of diarrhea is imminent. If you stopped at a drugstore, you could buy this antidiarrheal drug without a prescription even though it is related chemically to the strong opioid - analgesic meperidine

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 34 of 41

In peptic ulcer, antacids are now primarily used for

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 35 of 41

A 45-year-old patient who is taking a proton pump inhibitor, metronidazole, and clarithromycin. Which of the following is the most likely purpose for administering this drug combination?

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 36 of 41

All of the following vasoconstrictors are deemed safe and effective for the temporary relief of itching and swelling except

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 37 of 41

The following drug is an inhibitor of gastric mucosal proton pump.

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 38 of 41

For each effect, select the agent that is most likely associated with it: Use with milk and an alkaline substance can cause milk-alkali syndrome

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 39 of 41

A patient returning from dinner party meets with road accident and has to be urgently operated upon under general anaesthesia. Which drug can be injected intramuscularly to hasten his gastric emptying

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 40 of 41

The success of oral rehydration therapy of diarrhoea depends upon the following process in the intestinal mucosa.

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HESI LPN · HESI Gastrointestinal drugs

Question 41 of 41

A 55-year-old woman with insulin-dependent diabetes of 40 years' duration complains of severe bloating and abdominal distress, especially after meals. Evaluation is consistent with diabetic gastroparesis. The drug you would be most likely to recommend is

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