Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 1 of 96

What is the most appropriate intervention for a neonate with transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN)?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 2 of 96

What is the first-line intervention for a neonate with moderate dehydration?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 3 of 96

What is the term for a small collection of blood that forms underneath the skull as a result of birth trauma?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 4 of 96

When Sarah was 4 months old and had already been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, her parents were learning about interventions they needed to incorporate into her daily routine to promote her best help. One of the questions they had was when to begin Sarah's first chest physiotherapy (CPT) of each day. The nurse's best response would be:

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 5 of 96

The most appropriate comfort intervention for a child with severe itching related to chickenpox is

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 6 of 96

A nurse is assessing a child with an infection and elevated white blood cell count. Which of the following interventions should be implemented first?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 7 of 96

Which of the following is an appropriate toy for an 18-month-old?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 8 of 96

If the patient's white blood cell (WBC) count is 25,000/mmÂ³ on her second postpartum day, which action should the nurse take?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 9 of 96

The mother tells the nurse that her other child, a 4-year-old boy, has developed some 'strange eating habits', including not finishing meals and eating the same foods for several days in a row. She would like to develop a plan to correct this situation. In developing such a plan, the nurse and mother should consider...

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 10 of 96

A neonate born at 32 weeks of gestation is experiencing apnea. What is the most appropriate treatment?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 11 of 96

Infant immunizations should begin at which age?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 12 of 96

A pregnant woman has been diagnosed with pregestational diabetes. Which of the following risk factors should the therapist be aware at the time of delivery?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 13 of 96

A nurse has been assigned to take care of a pediatric patient suspected of having chicken pox (varicella). Which type of precaution is required?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 14 of 96

The nurse is concerned with the prevention of communicable disease. Primary prevention results from

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 15 of 96

A 3-year child presents in emergency department with history of difficulty in breathing for 1 day. He is diagnosed as having asthma as he had similar episodes on and off relieved with nebulization with beta agonists. In emergency department he is given nebulization with beta agonists, injection methylprednisolone but did not respond. Which of following is the next best treatment option?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 16 of 96

A postpartum patient would be at increased risk for postpartum hemorrhage if she delivered a(n)

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 17 of 96

In which position should the parents be instructed to place their newborn for sleep?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 18 of 96

By the end of which of the following would the nurse most commonly expect a child's birth weight to triple?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 19 of 96

The nurse is providing care to a patient 2 hours after a cesarean birth. In the hand-off report, the preceding nurse indicated that the patient's lochia was scant rubra. On initial assessment, the oncoming nurse notes the patient's peripad is saturated with lochia rubra immediately after breastfeeding her infant. What is the nurse's priority action with this finding?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 20 of 96

Which information should the nurse teach to new parents regarding the use of a bulb syringe?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 21 of 96

Which physical finding is most concerning in an infant with respiratory distress?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 22 of 96

Following the vaginal birth of a macrosomic infant, the nurse should evaluate the infant for

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 23 of 96

Conditions associated with increased intrathoracic pressure in children include all the following EXCEPT:

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 24 of 96

Physical examination and an upright, posteroanterior chest radiograph with subsequent measurement of the angle of curvature (Cobb technique) remain the gold standard for assessment of scoliosis. Scoliosis is defined when curves exceed:

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 25 of 96

What is the most appropriate intervention for a neonate who is not responding to positive pressure ventilation and has a heart rate below 60 beats per minute?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 26 of 96

The nurse explained to the mother that according to Erikson's framework of psychosocial development, play is a vehicle for development and can help the school-age child develop a sense of...

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 27 of 96

Which child is in the greatest need of emergency medical treatment?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 28 of 96

If the nurse suspects a pulmonary embolism in the patient who suddenly complains of chest pain, she or he should immediately

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 29 of 96

What is the first-line treatment for a neonate diagnosed with jaundice?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 30 of 96

Which of the following would the nurse need to keep in mind as a predisposing factor when formulating a teaching plan for a child with a urinary tract infection?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 31 of 96

The following may be effective treatments for common cold EXCEPT

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 32 of 96

The Pco2 from a capillary sample is similar to that from arterial blood. The Pco2 in venous samples is approximately higher than arterial Pco2 by

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 33 of 96

Which statement best explains why a newborn with a congenital defect of the penis should not be circumcised?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 34 of 96

A neonate is diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). What is the first-line management for this condition?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 35 of 96

Despite popular belief, there is a rare type of hemophilia that affects women of childbearing age. Von Willebrand disease is the most common of the hereditary bleeding disorders and can affect males and females alike. It results from a factor VIII deficiency and platelet dysfunction. Although factor VIII levels rise naturally during pregnancy, there is an increased risk for postpartum hemorrhage from birth until 4 weeks postpartum as levels of von Willebrand factor (vWf) and factor VIII fall. The treatment that should be considered first for the client with von Willebrand disease who experiences a postpartum hemorrhage is:

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 36 of 96

Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for a neonate diagnosed with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 37 of 96

What is the primary purpose of a cardiac catheterization in pediatric patients?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 38 of 96

When providing postoperative care for the child with a cleft palate, the nurse should position the child in which of the following positions?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 39 of 96

Nursing measures that help prevent postpartum urinary tract infection include

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 40 of 96

In comparison with the term infant, the preterm infant has

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 41 of 96

A nurse is educating the parents of a child who has been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The nurse should explain that ADHD

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 42 of 96

How many kilocalories per kilogram (kcal/kg) of body weight does a full-term formula-fed infant need each day?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 43 of 96

Which of the following is the most common complication in preterm infants?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 44 of 96

What is the recommended intervention for a neonate with a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) causing respiratory distress?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 45 of 96

Which of the following is a characteristic of apnea of prematurity?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 46 of 96

Growth & Development is very crucial since, the health care provider has to identify if a child can follow the normal pattern. One should know the characteristics of growth and development to effectively assess it. Minchin is discussing the concepts of growth and development to a group of nursing students. She asked Cedric to summarize it. Which of the following responses needs further teaching?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 47 of 96

The difference between nonphysiologic jaundice (pathologic jaundice) and physiologic jaundice is that nonphysiologic jaundice

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 48 of 96

If the nurse suspects a complication of a low forceps birth labor, she should immediately

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 49 of 96

Croup, or laryngotracheobronchitis, is the most common infection of the middle respiratory tract. Of the following, The MOST common cause of croup is

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 50 of 96

What is the recommended first-line intervention for a neonate with severe hypothermia?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 51 of 96

Which of the following is the most common cause of heart failure in neonates?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 52 of 96

What is the first-line treatment for a neonate with meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS)?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 53 of 96

Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with persistent pulmonary hypertension (PPHN) in neonates?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 54 of 96

One of the early signs of hypoxic respiratory failure is

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 55 of 96

What is the most appropriate test to confirm the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 56 of 96

Which of the following is the most common complication of preterm birth?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 57 of 96

A nurse is caring for a child with type 1 diabetes. The nurse should educate the child's parents about the importance of monitoring which of the following?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 58 of 96

A nurse is caring for a child with a congenital heart defect. The nurse should prioritize which of the following interventions?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 59 of 96

A nurse is caring for a child with a traumatic brain injury (TBI). The nurse should be most concerned if the child displays which of the following signs?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 60 of 96

After explaining the neonate's cranial molding, which of the following statements by the mother indicates a need for further instruction?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 61 of 96

To assess fundal contraction 6 hours after cesarean birth, which technique should the nurse utilize?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 62 of 96

A nurse is assessing a child with a history of hydrocephalus. Which of the following findings should the nurse be most concerned about?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 63 of 96

Acyclovir (Zovirax) is given to children with chickenpox to

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 64 of 96

Which statement indicates the mother needs more education regarding her daughter's pharyngitis?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 65 of 96

Immediately after birth, a newborn is dried before being placed in skin-to-skin contact with the mother. What type of heat loss does this intervention prevent?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 66 of 96

Which of the following conditions is responsible for up to 40% of the preterm births in the United States?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 67 of 96

Recurrent pneumonia is defined as:

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 68 of 96

The main reason for surgical correction of pectus excavatum is generally to improve

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 69 of 96

Which child is at highest risk for requiring hospitalization to treat respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 70 of 96

What is the most common cause of brain injury in neonates born at full-term?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 71 of 96

A nurse is assessing a 3-year-old child with a history of frequent ear infections. The nurse should expect to see which of the following during a physical exam?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 72 of 96

A nurse is caring for a child with a burn injury. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 73 of 96

The best way to identify the anatomy of a child with choanal atresia is

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 74 of 96

The mother tells the nurse that she is having problems toilet-training her 2-year-old child. The nurse would tell the mother that the number one reason that toilet training in toddlers fails is because...

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 75 of 96

A term neonate is to be released from hospital at 2 days of age. The nurse performs a physical examination before discharge. Which of the following findings requires further assessment?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 76 of 96

Which of the following skills is the most significant one learned during the school-age period?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 77 of 96

Kurt developed polycythemia. This can be understood as an adjustment evoked by his:

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 78 of 96

A therapist is called to the labor and delivery room to assist in the resuscitation of a term newborn. If necessary, what FiO2 should be used to start positive pressure ventilation?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 79 of 96

What is the recommended first-line treatment for a neonate diagnosed with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 80 of 96

The nurse is explaining the risk of hypothermia in the newborn to a group of nursing students. Which statement best describes the manifestations of hypothermia in the newborn?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 81 of 96

Homer's cleft lip predisposes him to infection primarily as a result of:

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 82 of 96

Which are the benefits of therapeutic play for a hospitalized child?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 83 of 96

What is the best response to a parent concerned about the life expectancy of a child with cystic fibrosis (CF)?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 84 of 96

The lung bud emerges from which of the following structures?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 85 of 96

What should the nurse explain to parents about the inheritance of cystic fibrosis?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 86 of 96

Common manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea in children include all of the following EXCEPT

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 87 of 96

The nurse prepares the second diphtheria, tetanus toxoid, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) and second inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) immunization injections for an infant who is 4 months old. The nurse may also give which of immunizations during the same well-child-care appointment?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 88 of 96

A nurse is providing care to a child with asthma who is using a peak flow meter. The nurse should explain that the green zone on the peak flow meter indicates that

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 89 of 96

Toddlers have a negativistic and egoistic personality. They usually exhibit temper tantrums to gain control over their environment. Bona, a Community Health Nurse is making a newborn follow-up home visit. During the visit, Nicole a 2-year-old sibling has temper tantrums. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing action?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 90 of 96

Infectious agents that commonly cause community-acquired pneumonia vary by age. Of the following, the MOST common pathogen in 3 months to 5 years age group is

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 91 of 96

What is the priority nursing objective for the family of an infant with an ear infection?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 92 of 96

Which technique should the nurse recommend to the postpartum patient in order to prevent nipple trauma?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 93 of 96

How should the therapist interpret a fetal biophysical profile score of 7?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 94 of 96

What is the first-line treatment for a neonate with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 95 of 96

A two-month-old infant is brought to the clinic for the first immunization against DPT. The nurse should administer the vaccine via what route?

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ATI RN · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

Question 96 of 96

The finding of the following pathogen on culture of the lower airways strongly suggests a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis:

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