Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 1 of 97

What is the most common complication associated with mechanical ventilation in neonates?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 2 of 97

A mother brings her 4-month-old infant in for a routine checkup and vaccinations. The mother reports that the infant was exposed to a brother who has the flu. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate based on these assessment findings?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 3 of 97

How should the nurse explain milk supply and demand when responding to the question, Will I produce enough milk for my baby as she grows and needs more milk at each feeding?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 4 of 97

Mother Riza brings her normally developed 3-year-old to the clinic for a check-up. The nurse would expect that the child would be at least skilled in...

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 5 of 97

Which is the most useful factor in preventing premature birth?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 6 of 97

A nurse is caring for a child who is recovering from a burn injury. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 7 of 97

Which fundal assessment finding at 12 hours after birth requires further assessment?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 8 of 97

Which of the following is a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 9 of 97

Predisposing risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea and hypoventilation include all of the following EXCEPT

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 10 of 97

The mother asks at what age her child should begin brushing her teeth without help. The nurse should respond...

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 11 of 97

What is the most common method used to assess gestational age in neonates?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 12 of 97

Approximately how much fetal lung fluid is secreted daily?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 13 of 97

Which child with asthma should the nurse see first?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 14 of 97

A multiparous patient is admitted to the postpartum unit after a rapid labor and birth of a 4000g infant. Her fundus is boggy, lochia is heavy, and vital signs are unchanged. The nurse has the patient void and massages her fundus; however, the fundus remains difficult to find and the rubra lochia remains heavy. Which action should the nurse take next?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 15 of 97

A mother brings her one-month-old infant to the clinic for a check-up. Which of the following developmental achievements would the nurse assess for?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 16 of 97

The mother of a 2-month-old is concerned that she may be spoiling her baby by picking her up when she cries. Which of the following would be the nurse's best response?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 17 of 97

The MOST common cause of afebrile pneumonia in infants 1 to 3 months of age is

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 18 of 97

After teaching a group of parents about accident prevention for school-age children, which of the following statements by the group would indicate the need for more teaching?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 19 of 97

Which are appropriate interventions to facilitate socialization of the cognitively impaired child?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 20 of 97

What observation is most concerning during post-operative assessment of a child after a tonsillectomy?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 21 of 97

Which of the following conditions is associated with an increased risk of bleeding in neonates?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 22 of 97

According to cognitive development, preschoolers exhibit great imagination and exploration of environment. Regine is now 3 % years old, according to Piaget, what characteristic of cognitive development she must now exhibit?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 23 of 97

Which of the following is the most common complication of premature birth?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 24 of 97

A nurse is caring for a newborn with jaundice undergoing phototherapy. What intervention is appropriate when caring for the newborn?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 25 of 97

In Haemophilia B, there is deficiency of clotting factor;

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 26 of 97

What is the main potential problem associated with the premature rupture of membranes?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 27 of 97

The nurse measures the circumference of the neonate's head and chest, and then explains to the mother that when the two measurements are compared, the head is normally about...

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 28 of 97

What is the recommended treatment for a neonate diagnosed with meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS)?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 29 of 97

What is the most common complication of neonatal sepsis?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 30 of 97

A nurse is assessing a child with a suspected case of streptococcal pharyngitis. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 31 of 97

Which of the following would the nurse do first for a 3-year-old boy who arrives in the emergency room with a temperature of 105Â°F, inspiratory stridor, and restlessness, who is leaning forward and drooling?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 32 of 97

If parents keep a toddler dependent in areas where he is capable of using skills, the toddler will develop a sense of which of the following?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 33 of 97

What is the recommended intervention for a neonate with a patent ductus arteriosus who is experiencing respiratory distress?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 34 of 97

Ultrasonography is the imaging procedure of choice for assessing

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 35 of 97

Extra-uterine life assessment in newborns is essential to determine the over-all condition of the newborn to his new environment. One of the most significant assessment tool used is the APGAR scoring. Which of the following is NOT true about it?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 36 of 97

Which child is at highest risk for requiring hospitalization to treat respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 37 of 97

What is the most common complication of prematurity in neonates?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 38 of 97

Which of the following is the most common congenital malformation in neonates?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 39 of 97

All the following conditions are associated with false-positive sweat test results EXCEPT:

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 40 of 97

Most newborns receive a prophylactic injection of vitamin K soon after birth. Which site is optimal for the newborn?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 41 of 97

Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (Jeune syndrome) is associated with the following skeletal abnormalities EXCEPT:

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 42 of 97

Kurt's easy fatigability was probably due to:

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 43 of 97

Phototherapy is prescribed for a neonate with hyperbilirubinemia. Which nursing intervention is appropriate to reduce the potentially harmful side effect of the phototherapy?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 44 of 97

Which of the following is a common sign of neonatal sepsis?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 45 of 97

What will the nurse note when assessing an infant with asymmetric intrauterine growth restriction?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 46 of 97

While performing a neurodevelopmental assessment on a 3-month-old infant, which of the following characteristics would be expected?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 47 of 97

A nurse is caring for a child with nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to see?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 48 of 97

What is the appropriate nursing care management for a child diagnosed with mononucleosis?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 49 of 97

A nurse is teaching the parents of a child with sickle cell anemia about crisis management. The nurse should explain that which of the following can trigger a sickle cell crisis?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 50 of 97

Which of the following is the primary method for assessing pain in neonates?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 51 of 97

A fetus is undergoing a contraction stress test. Uterine contractions are stimulated by the intravenous infusion of oxytocin into the mother. The fetal PO2 drops below 12 mm Hg and causes the fetal heart rate to slow. Which of the following conditions is likely indicated by this occurrence?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 52 of 97

If a DVT (deep vein thrombosis) is suspected, the nurse should

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 53 of 97

All of the following are true about congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (Ondine curse) EXCEPT

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 54 of 97

A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis. The nurse should explain to the parents that the child will need to take which of the following on a regular basis?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 55 of 97

A postpartum patient asks, Will these stretch marks ever go away? Which is the nurse's best response?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 56 of 97

While assessing a newborn with cleft lip, the nurse would be alert that which of the following will most likely be compromised?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 57 of 97

A mother tells the nurse that she does not want her infant immunized because of the discomfort associated with injections. Which would the nurse explain?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 58 of 97

How should the nutritional needs of an infant with cystic fibrosis (CF) be met?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 59 of 97

To determine an adverse response to carboprost tromethamine (Hemabate), the nurse should frequently assess

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 60 of 97

In an infant with cyanotic cardiac anomaly, the nurse should expect to see

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 61 of 97

When assessing a child for possible intussusception, which of the following would be least likely to provide valuable information?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 62 of 97

What therapeutic interventions will Sarah's parents need to include to support her with her cystic fibrosis (CF) diagnosis? Select one that doesn't apply.

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 63 of 97

The first-line treatment for congestive heart failure in children is:

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 64 of 97

The mother is concerned about the child's compulsion for collecting things. The nurse explains that this behavior is related to the cognitive ability to perform...

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 65 of 97

What should the nursing care management include for a 7-month-old with a low-grade fever, nasal congestion, and a mild cough?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 66 of 97

Which measure is optimal in order to prevent abdominal distention following a cesarean birth?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 67 of 97

The nurse is assessing a child with herpetic gingivostomatitis. The nurse wears gloves when examining the lesions. This nursing action is

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 68 of 97

A nurse is caring for a child with a history of developmental delay. The nurse should include which of the following in the child's care plan?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 69 of 97

The nurse is providing care to a patient who delivered a 3525g infant 14 hours ago. The nurse palpates the fundus of the uterus as firm and at the umbilicus. What is the nurse's priority action related to this finding?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 70 of 97

What is the primary function of a neonatal incubator?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 71 of 97

Before the repair of his lip & palate defects, the physician will probably order that Homer be fed by:

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 72 of 97

The following are appropriate treatments for laryngotracheobronchitis EXCEPT

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 73 of 97

The diagnostic criteria for autism include delayed or abnormal functioning in which areas?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 74 of 97

The MOST frequent pathogen of pneumonia in children aged 4 months to 4 years is:

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 75 of 97

A nurse who is monitoring a newborn 3 minutes after birth remembers that the heart rate of a healthy, alert neonate may range between:

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 76 of 97

A young child has an intelligence quotient (IQ) of 40. The nurse would document this finding as

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 77 of 97

What is the initial step in managing a neonate with severe hypothermia?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 78 of 97

A newborn presented with respiratory distress relieved by crying. Of the following, the MOST likely cause is

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 79 of 97

What is the first-line treatment for a neonate diagnosed with meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS)?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 80 of 97

Which statement is true regarding growth and development during the first 6 months?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 81 of 97

During a prenatal education class regarding infant home care, the nurse is reviewing the simulated setting created by new mothers for putting the baby to bed. Which observation indicates to the nurse that the new mothers understood the nurse's teaching about infant safety?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 82 of 97

A nurse is caring for a child with sickle cell anemia. Which finding would require immediate intervention?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 83 of 97

Which of the following is the most common cause of apnea in preterm neonates?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 84 of 97

The patient who is being treated for endometritis is placed in the Fowler position because this position

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 85 of 97

Acute respiratory failure occurs when the pulmonary system is unable to maintain adequate gas exchange to meet metabolic demands. Of the following, the MOST frequent cause is

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 86 of 97

What is the primary benefit of early cord clamping in neonates?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 87 of 97

The MOST common cause of pneumomediastinum in older children and teenagers is:

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 88 of 97

The nurse is evaluating a newborn's circumcision 30 minutes after the procedure. The nurse notes excessive bleeding coming from the circumcised area. Which priority intervention should the nurse implement at this time?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 89 of 97

During fetal circulation the pressure is greatest in the

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 90 of 97

A nurse is caring for a child with a diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Which of the following findings would indicate a flare-up of the disease?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 91 of 97

Which infant is at greater risk to develop cold stress?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 92 of 97

Which laboratory result provides the most important information regarding the respiratory status of a child with an acute asthma exacerbation?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 93 of 97

Which of the following is the most common complication of enteral feeding in neonates?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 94 of 97

The nurse is assessing a child with a recent diagnosis of asthma. Which statement by the parent indicates the need for further teaching?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 95 of 97

What is the primary cause of respiratory distress in infants born at 28 weeks gestation?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 96 of 97

How long after birth should it take for the ductus arteriosus to close completely?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

Question 97 of 97

Transaminase elevation is common in patients with CF, and progressive cirrhosis resulting in portal hypertension is seen in

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