Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 1 of 96

What treatment will be provided for a child diagnosed with epiglottitis?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 2 of 96

Which of the following is the most common complication of premature rupture of membranes (PROM)?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 3 of 96

Which congenital heart defect is characterized by a hole between the heart's ventricles?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 4 of 96

Pectus carinatum (pigeon chest) is characterized by all the following EXCEPT:

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 5 of 96

SITUATION: Mr. & Mrs. Cua's first child, Homer, was born with a unilateral cleft lip & cleft palate. The lip defect extended through the floor of the nostril & communicated with the defect in the anterior palate. For Homer's parents, the most painful aspect of his deformity is probably the fact that it:

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 6 of 96

A nurse is caring for a child who is receiving chemotherapy. Which of the following is a priority nursing assessment for this child?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 7 of 96

As you receive a report, which assessment finding should you recognize as an indication of a vaginal laceration?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 8 of 96

Which breathing exercise should the nurse have an asthmatic 3-year-old perform to increase her expiratory phase?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 9 of 96

What is the primary treatment for a neonate diagnosed with severe meconium aspiration syndrome?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 10 of 96

What is the most appropriate management for a neonate born with a single umbilical artery?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 11 of 96

What is the most common cause of neonatal sepsis?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 12 of 96

Which temperature indicates the presence of postpartum infection?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 13 of 96

Which condition in the newborn is most commonly associated with transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN)?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 14 of 96

Which of the following anatomic structures is a (are) fetal shunt(s)?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 15 of 96

A parent reports to the nurse that her child has inflamed conjunctivae of both eyes with purulent drainage and crusting of the eyelids, especially on awakening. These manifestations suggest

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 16 of 96

Monthly injections of palivizumab, a RSV-specific monoclonal antibody, initiated just before the onset of the RSV season confers some protection from severe RSV disease. Palivizumab is indicated for some infants under 2 years old with

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 17 of 96

A woman with a long history of smoking is now in the last part of the third trimester of her pregnancy. She is at high risk for which of the following conditions?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 18 of 96

When performing a physical examination on an infant, the nurse in charge notes abnormally low-set ears. The finding is associated with;

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 19 of 96

All the following can be used for treatment of cerebral palsy EXCEPT

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 20 of 96

False negative results on sweat testing is seen in

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 21 of 96

Which of the following is a common complication in neonates with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 22 of 96

What should the new breastfeeding mother be instructed to do?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 23 of 96

A nurse is educating the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes. The nurse should explain that the primary treatment for this condition is

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 24 of 96

The mother of the 9-month-old says, 'It is difficult to add new foods to his diet; he spits everything out.' The nurse should teach the mother to...

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 25 of 96

What is the most common invasive procedure to assess the fetal condition?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 26 of 96

Which situation would require the administration of Rho(D) immune globulin?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 27 of 96

How should the nurse respond to a parent concerned about their child's lack of appetite during nasopharyngitis?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 28 of 96

Unilateral hyperlucent lung, or Swyer-James syndrome, is a focal sequela of severe necrotizing pneumonia in which all or part of a lung has increased translucency radiographically; it has been linked to

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 29 of 96

Which of the following is the most appropriate first-line treatment for a neonate diagnosed with hyperbilirubinemia?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 30 of 96

Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis in an otherwise normal adolescent with the sudden onset of respiratory distress, cyanosis, retractions, and markedly decreased breath sounds over his left lung?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 31 of 96

The MOST common etiology of pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia (PIE) is:

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 32 of 96

What is the recommended mode of delivery for a fetus with suspected fetal macrosomia?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 33 of 96

Which of the following is being used when the mother of a hospitalized child calls the student nurse and states, 'You idiot, you have no idea how to care for my sick child'?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 34 of 96

A child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. The nurse should explain that this condition is characterized by

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 35 of 96

teaching regarding thrombus formation is unnecessary?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 36 of 96

Which nursing intervention should the nurse prepare for a child with stridor?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 37 of 96

A nurse is caring for a child with a suspected diagnosis of intussusception. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 38 of 96

What is the most common cause of persistent pulmonary hypertension (PPHN) in neonates?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 39 of 96

The MOST common form of pulmonary malignancy in children is:

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 40 of 96

How can nurses prevent evaporative heat loss in the newborn?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 41 of 96

There is an appropriate type of play for every ages of an infant based on their ability and what they can appreciate. During 7 months, the infant appreciates the face of his caregivers. Hubert is playing with a 7 month old boy, Santino. What type of play will be best for Santino at his stage?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 42 of 96

Assessment of a newborn reveals uneven gluteal (buttocks) skin creases and a 'clunk' when Ortolani maneuver is performed. What would the nurse suspect?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 43 of 96

What is the recommended method for assessing pain in neonates?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 44 of 96

Which of the following mechanisms is (are) responsible for the possible association between oligohydramnios and lung hypoplasia?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 45 of 96

The nurse is calling a new mother to schedule a routine home visit planned for 48 to 72 hours after discharge. What is the nurse's priority question to help determine the best time for the visit?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 46 of 96

What is the most appropriate treatment for neonatal sepsis?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 47 of 96

An infant at 39 weeks' gestation was just delivered; included in the protocol for a term infant is an initial blood glucose assessment. The nurse obtains the blood sample and the reading is 58 mg/dL. What is the priority nursing action based upon this reading?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 48 of 96

A child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is admitted to the hospital with pneumonia. The nurse would plan which priority intervention when caring for the child?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 49 of 96

Which of the following activities, when voiced by the parents following a teaching session about the characteristics of school-age cognitive development, would indicate the need for additional teaching?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 50 of 96

The nurse observes a patient on her first postpartum day sitting in bed while her newborn lies awake in the bassinet. Which action is most appropriate for the nurse to take at this time?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 51 of 96

A breastfeeding mother asks the postpartum nurse if any supplementation is necessary once her breast milk comes in. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 52 of 96

Chronic cough is defined as a daily cough lasting longer than

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 53 of 96

When developing a teaching plan for a group of high school students about teenage pregnancy, the nurse would keep in mind which of the following?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 54 of 96

A parent calls the pediatric clinic and reports that her child has a temperature of 101Â°F (38.3Â°C). What is the most appropriate nursing action?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 55 of 96

Vitamin A supplementation may be recommended for the young child who has which disease?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 56 of 96

A six-week-old is admitted to the pediatric floor with influenza. The child is crying and the father tells the nurse his son is hungry. The nurse explains that the child is not to have anything by mouth. The parent does not understand why the child cannot eat. What is the best response by the nurse?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 57 of 96

Which statement indicates the parent needs further teaching on how to prevent his other children from contracting respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 58 of 96

Which patient would be most likely to have severe afterbirth pains and request a narcotic analgesic?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 59 of 96

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should assess for which of the following as a potential side effect of chemotherapy?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 60 of 96

A woman in preterm labor at 30 weeks of gestation receives two 12-mg doses of betamethasone intramuscularly. The purpose of this pharmacologic treatment is to:

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 61 of 96

Which would be an early sign of distress in a 2-month-old child?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 62 of 96

All of the following are true about streptococcal pharyngitis EXCEPT

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 63 of 96

The MOST common non-infectious cause of inspiratory stridor in infants is

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 64 of 96

Which of the following is characteristic of a preschooler with mild mental retardation?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 65 of 96

What is the primary treatment for a neonate diagnosed with hypocalcemia?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 66 of 96

What can be done to avoid future ear infections in a child?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 67 of 96

The infant of a substance-abusing mother is at risk for developing a sense of which of the following?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 68 of 96

Following a vaginal birth, a patient has lost a significant amount of blood and is starting to experience signs of hypovolemic shock. Which clinical signs would be consistent with this diagnosis?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 69 of 96

A nurse is caring for a child who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse should be most concerned if the child develops which of the following?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 70 of 96

Which statement regarding newborns classified as small for gestational age (SGA) is accurate?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 71 of 96

Which intervention will increase the effectiveness in reducing the indirect bilirubin in an affected newborn?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 72 of 96

What is the most effective method of preventing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm neonates?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 73 of 96

Which of the following is the most common complication of phototherapy in neonates?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 74 of 96

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about sickle cell disease?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 75 of 96

Which of the following is a common complication of premature birth?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 76 of 96

Which of the following is the most common cause of jaundice in newborns?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 77 of 96

Which intervention will be most helpful to parents in identifying problems with an infant car seat?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 78 of 96

Mucoviscidosis would also predispose Sonya to later development of which of the following lung disorder?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 79 of 96

The mother relates that the child is beginning to identify behaviors that please others as 'good behavior'. The child's behavior is characteristic of which of Kohlberg's levels of moral development?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 80 of 96

The mother reports that her child creates quite a scene every night at bedtime and asks what she can do to make bedtime a little more pleasant. The nurse should suggest that the mother...

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 81 of 96

A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with meningitis. Which of the following assessment findings would be of most concern to the nurse?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 82 of 96

Which of the following is a potential complication of early enteral feeding in preterm neonates?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 83 of 96

A nurse is educating the parents of a child with asthma. Which of the following should the nurse explain is the purpose of a peak flow meter?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 84 of 96

What is the primary concern for neonates born to mothers with diabetes?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 85 of 96

Which is the expected reaction from a hospitalized preschool child who is in isolation?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 86 of 96

The nurse is assessing a newborn delivered 24 hours ago for jaundice. What is the best way to evaluate for this finding?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 87 of 96

The clinic nurse overhears school-age siblings tell their 6-year-old sister who is chronically ill, 'It isn't fair that you get everything just because you are sick'. Which is the nurse's best assessment of this situation?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 88 of 96

When assessing the A of the acronym REEDA, the nurse should evaluate the

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 89 of 96

Which of the following would the nurse expect to assess in a child with celiac disease having a celiac crisis secondary to an upper respiratory infection?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 90 of 96

Parents tell the nurse that their child keeps scratching the areas where he has bed bugs. The nurse's response would be based on which statement?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 91 of 96

The MOST common presenting feature of cystic fibrosis is:

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 92 of 96

The nurse plans to administer the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) to a five-month-old infant. The nurse should explain to the mother that the test measures the infant's...

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 93 of 96

What is the most appropriate management for a neonate diagnosed with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 94 of 96

A newborn is diagnosed with persistent pulmonary hypertension (PPHN). Which of the following interventions is most commonly used to treat PPHN?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 95 of 96

The nurse should plan to assess the neonate's physical condition...

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ATI RN · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Question 96 of 96

New parents are asked to sign the consent for their son to be circumcised. They ask for the nurse's opinion of the procedure. How should the nurse respond?

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