ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 1 of 179
When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 2 of 179
A female client who was involved in a motor vehicle collision is admitted with a fractured left femur which is immobilized using a fracture traction splint in preparation for an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). The nurse determines that her distal pulses are diminished in the left foot. Which interventions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 3 of 179
Arrhythmia in Children
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 4 of 179
An infant with trisomy 21 has a complete AV canal defect. Which finding associated with both conditions will the primary care pediatric nurse practitioner expect?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 5 of 179
Hereditary angioneurotic oedema (HANE):
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Question 6 of 179
Management of a patient with an INR of 8.7 from warfarin overdose includes:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 7 of 179
An 8-month-old infant has a hypercyanotic spell while blood is being drawn. What is the priority nursing action?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 8 of 179
Factors triggering renin stimulation:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 9 of 179
A chest radiograph film is ordered for a child with suspected cardiac problems. The child's parent asks the nurse, “What will the radiograph show about the heart?†What knowledge about the x-ray should the nurse include in the response to the parents?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 10 of 179
What FOUR other features may you find on her physical examination if you suspect infective endocarditis?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 11 of 179
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome is associated with
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 12 of 179
Early features of heart failure in infancy include:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 13 of 179
A 6-month-old presents with tachycardia, tachypnea, and poor feeding for 3 months. Physical examination reveals a continuous machinery murmur and a wide pulse pressure with a prominent apical impulse. The most likely diagnosis is
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 14 of 179
All of the following are conditions with combined cellular and antibody immunodeficiency, except
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Question 15 of 179
Possible causes of isosexual precocious puberty in a 6-year-old girl are:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 16 of 179
A child aged 10 days has ambiguous genitalia:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 17 of 179
What are the SIX anatomic features associated with AVSD?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 18 of 179
The severity of symptoms of Ebstein anomaly and the degree of cyanosis are high and depend on the extent of
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 19 of 179
Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to see as shock progresses in a child and becomes decompensated shock?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 20 of 179
In congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 21 of 179
Paediatric HIV infection:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 22 of 179
Which of the following children are abnormal?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 23 of 179
Which is the most appropriate nursing action related to the administration of digoxin (Lanoxin) to an infant?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 24 of 179
The ECG in left ventricular hypertrophy and shows a superior QRS axis (between -90' and 0')
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 25 of 179
What is cardiac power output (CPO) in a patient with acute anterior wall ST-elevation myocardial infarction and left ventricular failure? His mean arterial pressure was 60 mm Hg and cardiac output calculated on echo was 2.91l min−1.
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 26 of 179
A parent brings a toddler, age 19 months, to the clinic for a regular check-up. When palpating the toddler's fontanels, what should the nurse expects to find?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 27 of 179
Toddler's diarrhoea is characterised by:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 28 of 179
In Wilson's disease:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 29 of 179
The patient most probably has
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 30 of 179
Which finding might delay a cardiac catheterization procedure on a 1-year-old?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 31 of 179
Causes of a dilated renal pelvis in a foetal scan include:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 32 of 179
While caring for a client with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), the nurse performs a neurological assessment every four hours. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 33 of 179
Which among the following is not a feature of low flow - low gradient severe aortic stenosis with preserved left ventricular function?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 34 of 179
Tests used in establishing a diagnosis of coeliac disease are:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 35 of 179
The nurse is monitoring an infant with a congenital heart disease closely for signs of heart failure. Which early sign should the nurse be most concerned about?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 36 of 179
The following are recognised features of achondroplasia:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 37 of 179
A 10-year-old client contracted severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) when traveling abroad with her parents. The nurse knows she must put on personal protective equipment to protect herself while providing care. Based on the mode of SARS transmission, which personal protective should the nurse wear?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 38 of 179
Emergency management of acute asthma includes:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 39 of 179
The nurse is completing the preoperative assessment of a client who is scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia. Which finding warrants notification of the healthcare provider prior to proceeding with the scheduled procedure?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 40 of 179
In Asia, the following hepatitis virus appears to be a significant cause of viral myocarditis
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 41 of 179
A postoperative client reports incisional pain. The client has two prescriptions for PRN analgesia that accompanied the client from the postanasthesia unit. Before selecting which medication to administer, which action should the nurse implement?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 42 of 179
The clinic nurse reviews the record of a child just seen by the health care provider and diagnosed with suspected aortic stenosis. The nurse expects to note documentation of which clinical manifestation specifically found in this disorder?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 43 of 179
The nurse reviews the laboratory results of a client during an annual physical examination and identifies a positive guaiac test of stool. Which additional serum laboratory test result should the nurse review?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 44 of 179
The differential in a 5-year old with a 2-week history of painful joints is all the following except:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 45 of 179
The initial treatment of choice for a symptomatic patient with isolated pulmonic stenosis is
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 46 of 179
The following conditions are associated with hyperammonaemia:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 47 of 179
Regarding iron deficiency anemia, which of the following is true?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 48 of 179
An asymptomatic 45-year old male with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation and normal echo, refused cardioversion while suggested. The next optimal management strategy for him is
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 49 of 179
Tall (>25 mm), narrow, and spiked P waves are seen in
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 50 of 179
A client who is receiving chemotherapy is vomiting. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 51 of 179
Water excretion:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 52 of 179
Recurrent pneumonia is defined in children as having a frequency of episodes more than or equal to
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 53 of 179
What are THREE long-term complications in repaired Tetralogy of Fallot?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 54 of 179
The following syndromes are due to chromosomal abnormalities:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 55 of 179
Which of the following is the proposed algorithm for the evaluation of causes of r′ in V1 and V2?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 56 of 179
Causes of uveitis include:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 57 of 179
A child born with Down syndrome should be evaluated for which associated cardiac manifestation?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 58 of 179
The following are true statements:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 59 of 179
Common reasons for doing a BMT in children are:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 60 of 179
A child has third-degree burns of the hands, face, and chest. Which nursing diagnosis takes priority?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 61 of 179
The following are common side effects of sildenafil EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 62 of 179
At birth, tunica intima of arterial wall contains all of the following, except
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 63 of 179
Congenital complete heart block
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 64 of 179
Which are the most serious complications for a child with Kawasaki disease? Select all that apply.
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 65 of 179
The following drugs induce hepatic enzymes:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 66 of 179
An adult female with multiple sclerosis (MS) falls while walking to the bathroom. On transfer to the intensive care unit, she is confused and has had projectile vomiting twice. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 67 of 179
Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching for a client who has gastroesophageal reflux?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 68 of 179
During a routine well child exam on a 5-year-old child, a grade II/VI, harsh, late systolic ejection murmur at the upper left sternal border that transmits to both lung fields is auscultated. The child has normal growth and development. What will the nurse practitioner suspect?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 69 of 179
A client with ulcerative colitis is admitted to the medical unit during an acute exacerbation. The nurse should instruct the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to report which finding related to the client's bowel movements?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 70 of 179
Drugs to be avoided in renal failure include:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 71 of 179
A client with multiple sclerosis has urinary retention related to sensorimotor deficits. Which action should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 72 of 179
Treatment for congestive heart failure (CHF) in an infant began 3 days ago and has included digoxin and furosemide. The child no longer has retractions, lungs are clear, and HR is 96 beats per minute while sleeping. The nurse is confident that the child has diuresed successfully and has good renal perfusion when the nurse notes the child's urine output is:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 73 of 179
Which intervention should the nurse plan to decrease cardiac demands in an infant with congestive heart disease (CHD)?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 74 of 179
Which statement by a parent of an infant with congestive heart failure (CHF) who is being sent home on digoxin indicates the need for further education?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 75 of 179
The nurse assesses a client being treated for Herpes Zoster (shingles). Which assessments should the nurse include when evaluating the effectiveness of treatment? (Select all that apply)
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 76 of 179
A client is brought to the ED by ambulance in cardiac arrest with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in progress. The client is intubated and is receiving 100% oxygen per self-inflating (ambu) bag. The nurse determines that the client is cyanotic, cold, and diaphoretic. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 77 of 179
These causes often cause secretory diarrhoea except:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 78 of 179
In autism:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 79 of 179
After a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), a client has bloody urine output with large clots. The nurse implements the postoperative prescription to irrigate the indwelling catheter PRN to maintain the catheter's patency. Which action should the nurse implement?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 80 of 179
In which congenital heart defect (CHD) would the nurse need to take upper and lower extremity BPs?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 81 of 179
The following drugs may cause long Q-T syndromes (LQTS) EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 82 of 179
Developmental delay in children below 3 years of age is defined as
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 83 of 179
A nurse cares for a client who has advanced cardiac disease and states, I am having trouble sleeping at night. How should the nurse respond?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 84 of 179
The following drugs are contraindicated in renal failure:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 85 of 179
Nurse Roy is administering total parental nutrition (TPN) through a peripheral I.V. line to a school-age child. What's the smallest amount of glucose that's considered safe and not caustic to small veins, while also providing adequate TPN?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 86 of 179
Which of the following statements is true regarding alcohol septal ablation?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 87 of 179
Fluids are restricted to 1,500 ml daily for a male client with acute kidney injury (AKI). He is frustrated and complaining of constant thirst, and the nurse discovers that the family is providing the client with additional fluids. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 88 of 179
Sodium valproate is used in all types of seizures except:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 89 of 179
An emergency room nurse obtains the health history of a client. Which statement by the client should alert the nurse to the occurrence of heart failure?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 90 of 179
A 4-month-old infant with a ventricular septal defect (VSD) has dropped from the 20th percentile to the 5th for weight. What will the nurse practitioner recommend?
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Question 91 of 179
Increased left ventricular end diastolic volume is seen in:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 92 of 179
Clinical manifestations of hypoplastic left-heart syndrome in the 1st 48 hr of life include
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 93 of 179
A client with stage IV bone cancer is admitted to the hospital for pain control. The client verbalizes continuous, severe pain of 8 on a 1 to 10 scale. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
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Question 94 of 179
Characteristic indices in anaemia of chronic inflammation:
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Question 95 of 179
All the following conditions are associated with high volume pulse except
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Question 96 of 179
How long should a 4-year-old child recovering from rheumatic fever need to receive monthly injections of penicillin G?
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Question 97 of 179
The nurse is teaching a client with glomerulonephritis about self-care. Which dietary recommendations should the nurse encourage the client to follow?
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Question 98 of 179
What does the nurse explain that a ventricular septal defect will allow?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 99 of 179
What is the primary nursing intervention to prevent bacterial endocarditis?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 100 of 179
The following are associated with an increased risk of fetal abnormalities:
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Question 101 of 179
What are FOUR possible differential diagnoses associated with aortopathy in a child, aside from Marfan's?
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Question 102 of 179
In 90% of cases of endocarditis, the causative agent is recovered from the first 2 blood cultures. Antimicrobial pretreatment of the patient reduces the yield of blood cultures to
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Question 103 of 179
The following are true of vitamin K:
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Question 104 of 179
A male client who had abdominal surgery 5 days ago, and hospitalized because of a surgical wound infection, tells the nurse that he feels like his insides just spilled out when he coughed. What action should the nurse take first?
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Question 105 of 179
Which is an important nursing consideration when suctioning a young child who has had heart surgery?
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Question 106 of 179
The nurse is caring for a child who has undergone a cardiac catheterization. During recovery, the nurse notices the dressing is saturated with bright red blood. The nurse's first action is to:
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Question 107 of 179
A 2-month-old male presents with tachycardia, dyspnea, tachypnea, and a gallop rhythm with no heart murmur. He was perfectly well until 1 day prior to the episode. The physical examination reveals a heart rate of 235, a temperature of 37.8°C, and a normal blood pressure with warm, well-perfused extremities. The most likely diagnosis is
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Question 108 of 179
Which of the following skills would be expected of a 7-month-old infant but not of a 5-month-old infant?
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Question 109 of 179
Which among the following is an anatomical scoring system?
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Question 110 of 179
Clubbing is found in:
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Question 111 of 179
Blau syndrome is associated with
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Question 112 of 179
Causes of pancytopenia and splenomegaly include:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 113 of 179
A cardiac catheterization of a client with heart disease indicates the following blockages: 95% proximal left anterior descending (LAD), 99% proximal circumflex, and ? % proximal right coronary artery (RCA). The client later asks the nurse 'what does all this mean for me?' What information should the nurse provide?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 114 of 179
The parents of a child, age 6, who will begin school in the fall ask the nurse for anticipatory guidance. The nurse should explain that a child of this age:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 115 of 179
How much bilirubin can be bound to 1 gm of albumin?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 116 of 179
A heart transplant may be indicated for a child with severe heart failure and:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 117 of 179
Which is the incorrect statement regarding effect of dobutamine infusion in patients with heart failure
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 118 of 179
A 6-month-old infant is receiving digoxin (Lanoxin). The nurse should notify the practitioner and withhold the medication if the apical pulse is less than _______ beats/min.
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 119 of 179
Regarding coarctation of aorta
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 120 of 179
Two days following abdominal surgery a client begins to report cramping abdominal pain, and the nurse's inspection of the abdomen indicates slight distention. Which action should the nurse implement first?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 121 of 179
Inability to do which of the following in a 20-month child is cause for concern?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 122 of 179
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head is associated with:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 123 of 179
Regarding malaria:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 124 of 179
Features differentiating renal tubular acidosis type II from type I include:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 125 of 179
What is the Duke Treadmill score for a patient who exercised for 10 minutes (12 METS) and had a maximum of 1 mm ST depression at peak exercise without angina?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 126 of 179
Benign Rolandic seizures:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 127 of 179
Severe hypothermia in newborn is defined as temperature below
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 128 of 179
Which high level labs should the nurse explain can prevent cardiovascular disease?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 129 of 179
The following are strongly associated with Kawasaki disease EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 130 of 179
Extracorpuscular causes of haemolysis include:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 131 of 179
Features of severe folate deficiency include:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 132 of 179
The nurse is evaluating a male client's understanding of diet teaching about the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) eating plan. Which behavior indicates that the client is adhering to the eating plan?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 133 of 179
The nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis. Which intervention is most important when the child is hospitalized with a respiratory infection?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 134 of 179
Appropriate investigations in the emergency management of a 4-year-old presenting in a coma:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 135 of 179
Cataracts are recognised in:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 136 of 179
A 3-year-old child diagnosed with congestive heart failure is receiving maintenance doses of digoxin and furosemide (Lasix). She is rubbing her eyes when she is looking at the lights in the room and her heart rate is 65 beats per minute. The nurse expects which laboratory finding?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 137 of 179
A child has an elevated antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer. Which combination of symptoms, in conjunction with this finding, would confirm a diagnosis of rheumatic fever?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 138 of 179
SVT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 140 of 179
BP screenings to detect end-organ damage should be done routinely beginning at what age?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 141 of 179
Which is best described as the inability of the heart to pump an adequate amount of blood to the systemic circulation at normal filling pressures?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 142 of 179
Renal childhood diseases responsible for chronic hypertension include
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 143 of 179
All the following are true regarding coarctation of the aorta EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 144 of 179
A 12-year-old child whose body mass index (BMI) is greater than the 95th percentile has a blood pressure at the 98th percentile for age, sex, and height. After lifestyle changes that include diet and exercise, the child's BMI drops to the 90th percentile, but the blood pressure remains the same. What is the primary care pediatric nurse practitioner's next step in treating this child?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 145 of 179
All the following are signs of coarctation of the aorta EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 146 of 179
HLA B27 positivity is least common in
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 147 of 179
List THREE medical management plans for biatrial enlargement.
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 148 of 179
All of the following are part of acute aortic syndrome, except
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 149 of 179
Regarding resuscitation of a three-year old with asystole:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 150 of 179
The most common cause of bacterial meningitis in children under 5 years is:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 151 of 179
Recognized features in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome include:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 152 of 179
While looking through the chart of an infant with a congenital heart defect (CHD) of decreased pulmonary blood flow, the nurse would expect which laboratory finding?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 153 of 179
What are THREE long-term complications that can occur after repair of coarctation of the aorta in an infant?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 154 of 179
All the following are correct about left ventricular assist device implantation, except
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 155 of 179
The following drugs are given by subcutaneous route:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 156 of 179
The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who is receiving prednisone (Deltasone) 5 mg PO daily for a rash due to contact with poison ivy. Which symptom should the nurse tell the client to report to the healthcare provider?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 157 of 179
Hypothalamic nuclei are responsible for:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 158 of 179
How would the nurse caring for an infant with congestive heart failure (CHF) modify feeding techniques to adapt for the child's weakness and fatigue? (Select all that apply.)
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 159 of 179
A nurse assesses a client who is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization. Which assessment should the nurse complete before this procedure?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 160 of 179
X-linked conditions include:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 161 of 179
Galactosaemia:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 162 of 179
Of the following, the MOST common clinical sign of coarctation of the aorta in older children is
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 163 of 179
Which of the following has the highest proportion of etiology of congenital malformations?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 164 of 179
Surgical repair of VSD should be considered at the time of diagnosis
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 165 of 179
Polycythaemia:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 166 of 179
Rare causes of bloody diarrhoea include:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 167 of 179
After a computer tomography (CT) scan with intravenous contrast medium, a client returns to the room complaining of shortness of breath and itching. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 168 of 179
The following conditions can present in a newborn infant as a bullous eruption:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 169 of 179
In the treatment of hypothyroidism in children:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 170 of 179
Nurse Alice is providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to a child, age 4. the nurse should:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 171 of 179
Usual indications for an exchange transfusion in a child with sickle cell disease include:
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 172 of 179
A hospitalized client with chemotherapy-induced stomatitis complains of mouth pain. What is the best initial nursing action?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 173 of 179
A client who had a biliopancreatic diversion procedure (BDP) 3 months ago is admitted with severe dehydration. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 174 of 179
Phenytoin is used for treatment of
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 175 of 179
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding delayed tooth eruption?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 176 of 179
A young female client with seven children is having frequent morning headaches, dizziness, and blurred vision. Her blood pressure (BP) is 168/104 mmHg. The client reports that her husband recently lost his job and she is not sleeping well. After administering a STAT dose of an antihypertensive IV medication, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 177 of 179
Manifestations of endocarditis include all of the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 178 of 179
The nurse is preparing an adolescent for discharge after a cardiac catheterization. Which statement by the adolescent would indicate a need for further teaching?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz
Question 179 of 179
What does the nurse need to assess first when caring for a child with a suspected myocardial infarction?
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