Pediatric Musculoskeletal

ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 1 of 28

Infants infested with scabies have diffuse erythema, scaling, and pinpoint papules. Pustules, vesicles, and nodules are much more common in infants and may be more diffusely distributed. The face and scalp usually are spared in adults and older children, but these areas are usually involved in infants.

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 2 of 28

The Creatine kinase (CK) which is found in only 3 organs and may be separated into corresponding isozymes: MM for skeletal muscle, MB for cardiac muscle, and BB for brain. Of the following, the CK level is characteristically elevated in

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 3 of 28

In treatment of hyperkalemia, which measure removes potassium from the body?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 4 of 28

The Barlow test is used to diagnose which condition?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 5 of 28

A 16-year-old athlete male presented with burning pain, weakness, and numbness of right upper extremity after lateral flexion of the neck away from the involved upper extremity, the symptoms resolve after 10 minutes. Of the following, the MOST likely cause is

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 6 of 28

Muscle denervation is any loss of nerve supply regardless of the cause. Of the following, the MOST specific clinical sign of denervation is

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 7 of 28

Treatment of Leg-length discrepancy (LLD) is usually required if it is greater than

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 8 of 28

In-toeing gait most commonly results from excessive femoral anteversion. Of the following, the TRUE statements is

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 9 of 28

The MOST severe non-lethal form of osteogenesis imperfecta which results in significant physical disability is type

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 10 of 28

Which is not true of Duchenne muscular dystrophy?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 11 of 28

Matching: Bone and joint orthopedic terminology - Plantar-flexed foot

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 12 of 28

The MOST important and severe complication of DDH is

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 13 of 28

Rapid correction of hyponatremia (>12 mEq/L/24 hr) should be avoided because of the remote risk of

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 14 of 28

Metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap occurs in

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 15 of 28

An adolescent who regularly engages in strenuous physical activity has mild pain along the medial tibia, which is now developing earlier in the exercise period. The pain is over a 5- to 15-cm area of the posterior tibialis muscle body, just medial to the medial tibia, but not over the bone. Which is the most likely diagnosis?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 16 of 28

The MOST devastating consequence of untreated hypernatremia is

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 17 of 28

Match the following terms with the common names - Kyphosis

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 18 of 28

For each 1Â°C increase in temperature above 38Â°C leads to increase in maintenance water needs by

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 19 of 28

Patients in early stages of Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome should be admitted to the hospital for observation because the ascending paralysis can rapidly involve respiratory muscles during the next 24 hr. Of the following, the MOST effective treatment is

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 20 of 28

Idiopathic scoliosis is characterized by all the following EXCEPT

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 21 of 28

Matching: Hyperphosphatasia

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 22 of 28

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 23 of 28

A 4-year-old child presents with symmetric weakness that began in the lower extremities and subsequently progressed over 10-14 days to involve the trunk and upper limbs. Deep tendon reflexes are absent. There are no sensory deficits or bowel or bladder dysfunction. Nerve conduction velocity test results are abnormal. The cerebrospinal fluid shows protein of 78 mg/dL and 5 white blood cells /ÃŽÂ¼L. Which is the most likely diagnosis?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 24 of 28

All the following are indications for external fixation in pediatric fractures EXCEPT

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 25 of 28

In Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), ambulation is important not only for postponing the psychologic depression but also for postponing

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 26 of 28

Renal manifestations of hypokalemia include all the following EXCEPT

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 27 of 28

Scoliosis is a complex 3-dimensional spinal deformity that is defined in the coronal plane as a curve of at least 10 degrees, measured by the Cobb method, on a posteroanterior (PA) radiograph of the spine. Which statement is TRUE about this disease?

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ATI RN · Pediatric Musculoskeletal

Question 28 of 28

Treatment of iron deficiency anemia includes

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