One of the following may support a diagnosis of drug eruption
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Question 2 of 68
A 3-day-old neonate presented with unvarying red purple hue restricted to left lower limb with atrophic underlying subcutaneous tissue. The lesions become more pronounced during changes in environmental temperature, physical activity, or crying. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
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Question 3 of 68
All the following are features of acrodermatitis enteropathica EXCEPT
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Question 4 of 68
Evaluate for PHACES in any patient with facial hemangioma involving significant area of face, one of the following is not a feature of PHACES
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Question 5 of 68
A 4-month-old male infant is brought to your clinic by his mother complaining of napkin rash. The mother has been used different topical agents without any improvement; she has a concern that this rash is caused by fungal infection. Of the following, the character of the rash that's typically caused by candida albicans napkin dermatitis is
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Question 6 of 68
Which therapy is recommended for port-wine nevus?
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Question 7 of 68
Antibiotics are indicated for treatment of patients whose acne has not responded to topical medications. Of the following, the antibiotic that may cause bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes is
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Question 8 of 68
A scar is made of
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Question 9 of 68
Which is the most common cause of impetigo?
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Question 10 of 68
A nurse caring for a client who sustained a high-voltage electrical injury analyzes the client's test results. Which finding would the nurse interpret as increasing the client's risk of developing acute tubular necrosis?
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Question 11 of 68
Which is not true of topical corticosteroids?
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Question 12 of 68
A nurse assesses the client's burn injury and determines that the client sustained a partial-thickness superficial burn. Based on this determination, which finding did the nurse note?
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Question 13 of 68
Which of the following does NOT describe the epidermis?
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Question 14 of 68
Pityriasis Rosea is characterized by the appearance of a solitary oval patch followed by multiple red scaly macules. Although it may occur at any age, the peak incidence usually occurs during
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Question 15 of 68
Sebaceous glands
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Question 16 of 68
A nurse is reviewing the nursing care plan for a client for whom a stage 4 decubiti ulcer has been documented. Which of the following would the nurse expect to note on assessment of the client?
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Question 17 of 68
A child presents with multiple, discrete, skin-colored, 1- to 3-mm dome-shaped smooth papules on the face with central umbilication. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
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Question 18 of 68
A rare but potentially life threatening complication of subcutaneous fat necrosis is
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Question 19 of 68
The primary cell of the epidermis is the:
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Question 20 of 68
A medical student is asking you about the type of skin lesions that develops in adolescents with acne. You state that development of acne has different stages. Of the following, the primary event in all acne lesions is development of
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Question 21 of 68
The Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is characterized by melanotic macules on the lips and mucous membranes and by gastrointestinal (GI) polyposis. Of the following, The MOST constant feature is
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Question 22 of 68
A female client arrives at the health care clinic and tells the nurse that she was bitten by a tick and would like to be tested for Lyme disease. The client tells the nurse that she removed the tick and flushed it down the toilet. Which nursing action is appropriate?
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Question 23 of 68
Beau lines are transverse grooves in the nail plate. They are usually indicative of periodic trauma or episodic shutdown of the nail matrix secondary to the following systemic diseases EXCEPT
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Question 24 of 68
A keloid is a sharply demarcated, benign, dense growth of connective tissue that forms in the dermis after trauma. Of the following, the LEAST characteristic feature of keloid is
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Question 25 of 68
Diaper dermatitis can be treated with following measures EXCEPT
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Question 26 of 68
The MOST common agent implicated in the etiology of erythema multiforme (EM) is
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Question 27 of 68
The most common type of skin cancer is:
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Question 28 of 68
Which of the following is NOT an effect of aging of the skin or its appendages?
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Question 29 of 68
What is the most serious adverse event associated with isotretinoin?
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Question 30 of 68
Apocrine bromhidrosis develops after puberty as a result of the formation of shortchain fatty acids and ammonia by the action of the following bacteria on axillary apocrine sweat
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Question 31 of 68
A client is seen in the health care clinic and a biopsy is performed on a skin lesion that the physician suspects malignant melanoma. The nurse prepares a plan of care for the client based on which characteristics of this type of skin cancer?
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Question 32 of 68
Identify the glands that begin secreting at puberty and secrete sexual attractants.
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Question 33 of 68
Furunculosis is more common in individuals with low
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Question 34 of 68
The treatment of psoriasis should be viewed as a 4-tier process. The second tier of therapy is
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Question 35 of 68
A client is seen in the health care clinic and the physician suspects herpes zoster. The nurse prepares the items needed to perform the diagnostic test to confirm this diagnosis. Which item will the nurse obtain?
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Question 36 of 68
What do we call a skin inflammation caused by sensitivity to various chemicals, fabrics, or heat?
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Question 37 of 68
Which of the following is not a function of the hypodermis?
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Question 38 of 68
Malignant melanoma may develop in a pre-existing cutaneous melanocytic lesion. Which of the following skin lesion is MOST likely to develop malignant melanoma during childhood?
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Question 39 of 68
The nurse provides discharge instructions to a client following patch testing. Which instruction would the nurse provide to the client?
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Question 40 of 68
A 4-year-old child presented with a 2 pearly, skin-colored, smooth, dome-shaped, 4 mm papules with a central umbilication on the face. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
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Question 41 of 68
A nurse performs a skin assessment on an assigned client and notes the presence of lesions that are red-tan scaly plaques. The nurse documents this findings as:
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Question 42 of 68
A 7-year-old child presented with painless, fluctuant, tense, 7 mm, bluish papule on the floor of the mouth. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
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Question 43 of 68
The client is diagnosed with stage 1 of Lyme disease. The nurse assesses the client for the hallmark characteristic of this stage. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to note?
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Question 44 of 68
Toxic epidermal necrolysis is characterized by the following EXCEPT
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Question 45 of 68
Incontinentia pigmenti is associated with all of the following EXCEPT
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Question 46 of 68
What is a special case of hyperthermia caused by an infection called?
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Question 47 of 68
A nurse is preparing a plan of care for a client with a diagnosis of acute cellulitis of the lower leg. The nurse anticipates which measure will be prescribed to treat this condition?
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Question 48 of 68
Which is the best initial treatment for dislocated, unrelocatable, congenitally dysplastic hips first discovered at 7 months of age?
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Question 49 of 68
A nurse is caring for a burn client who has sustained thoracic burns and smoke inhalation and is risk for impaired gas exchange. The nurse avoids which action in caring for this client?
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Question 50 of 68
The treatment of choice for head lice is
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Question 51 of 68
Match the condition with the appearance under the Wood lamp (ultraviolet light): Tinea corporis
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Question 52 of 68
Facial eruption that frequently follows a butterfly distribution and a dermatitis encircling the neck 'Casal's necklace.' is usually seen in
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Question 53 of 68
The papillary layer of the dermis is most closely associated with which layer of the epidermis?
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Question 54 of 68
You are evaluating a 7-month-old male infant who recently diagnosed with atopic dermatitis. The location of the lesions you expect to see in this infant is the face and
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Question 55 of 68
Place the layers of the skin and the hypodermis in order of most superficial to deepest.
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Question 56 of 68
An individual using a sharp knife notices a small amount of blood where he just cut himself. Which of the following layers of skin did he have to cut into in order to bleed?
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Question 57 of 68
Cutis laxa is characterized by all the following EXCEPT
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Question 58 of 68
A client with a major burn is admitted to the emergency department. The nurse anticipates that which of the following routes will be ordered for analgesics for this client?
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Question 59 of 68
Hair, nails and glands originate from tissue.
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Question 60 of 68
The water-proofing protein found in the epidermis is
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Question 61 of 68
Bedsores
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Question 62 of 68
You are discussing vascular malformations with medical students; you state that port-wine stains are malformations of the superficial capillaries of the skin. An important statement that should be included in your discussion is
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Question 63 of 68
A nurse is performing a skin assessment on a client. The nurse understands that moles with variegated color, irregular borders, and/or an irregular surface should be considered:
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Question 64 of 68
Initial management for infantile seborrheic dermatitis is
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Question 65 of 68
A 13-year-old boy experiences a single 8-cm annular lesion with a raised border with fine, adherent scales. Approximately 5-7 days later, he experiences a widespread, symmetric eruption involving the trunk with multiple, ovoid, maculopapular lesions less than 1 cm in diameter that are pink to brown. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
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Question 66 of 68
A 5-year-old boy develops extensive atopic dermatitis involving both upper and lower extremities, back, and upper chest. Your decision is to start with potent topical corticosteroids. Of the following, the MOST serious complication that may occur with prolonged use of such topical corticosteroids is
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Question 67 of 68
A 16-year-old girl is having refractory severe nodulocystic acne involving the face with some disfigurement that prevents her from social activities. She tries many anti-acne regimen but with slight improvement. Of the following, the BEST treatment in such scenario is
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Question 68 of 68
A 3-day-old neonate presented with numerous firm, yellow-white, 1-2 mm papules and pustules with a surrounding erythematous flare in several sites of the body surface but the palms and soles were spared. Intralesional contents demonstrated eosinophils in Wright-stained smears and culture was sterile. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
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