Vaccination with BCG characteristically produces a papule approximately
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Question 2 of 68
What skin disorder is characterized by pink patches covered by silvery scales?
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Question 3 of 68
Atrophic, or hypertrophic scars may develop in patients with acne. Which of the following types of acne has the highest incidence of scar development?
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Question 4 of 68
The emergency department nurse is performing an assessment on a client who has sustained circumferential burns of both legs. Which assessment would be the priority in caring for this client?
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Question 5 of 68
An individual has spent too much time sun bathing. Not only is his skin painful to touch, but small blisters have appeared in the affected area. This indicates that he has damaged which layers of his skin?
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Question 6 of 68
Which is not recommended for impetigo?
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Question 7 of 68
As you are walking down the beach, you see a dead, dry, shriveled-up fish. Which layer of your epidermis keeps you from drying out?
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Question 8 of 68
A nurse is performing a skin assessment of a client who is immobile and notes the presence of partial thickness skin loss of the upper layer of the skin in the sacral area. The nurse documents these findings as a:
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Question 9 of 68
Redundant skin over the posterior part of the neck is common in the following syndromes EXCEPT
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Question 10 of 68
A nurse is caring for a client brought to the emergency room following a burn injury that occurred in the basement of the home. Which initial finding would indicate the presence of inhalation injury?
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Question 11 of 68
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (erythema multiforme major) is associated with all of the following EXCEPT
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Question 12 of 68
A nurse assesses the client's burn injury and determines that the client sustained a partial-thickness deep burn. Based on this determination, which finding did the nurse note?
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Question 13 of 68
The region of hair within the follicle is the and the region above the surface of the skin is the
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Question 14 of 68
Severe mucosal blistering; GI involvement; laryngeal involvement (airway obstruction); and urologic involvement are the extracutaneous clinical features of
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Question 15 of 68
A 25-day-old neonate presented with bright red, protuberant, compressible, and sharply demarcated lesion on right cheek. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
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Question 16 of 68
A 2-year-old child presents with symmetric psoriasiform skin lesions distributed in the perioral, acral, and perineal areas and on the cheeks, knees, and elbows. There is mild alopecia and a history of chronic diarrhea. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
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Question 17 of 68
The uppermost layer of the epidermis is called the
In the use of topical medication, consideration of vehicle is as important as the specific therapeutic agent. Acute weeping lesions respond best to
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Question 24 of 68
A 10-year-old child with anterior uveitis developed a firm, smooth, erythematous papules that gradually enlarge to form annular plaques with a papular border and a normal, slightly atrophic central area several centimeters in size on the dorsum of the hands and feet. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
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Question 25 of 68
A community health nurse has provided fire safety instructions to a group of individuals who are part of a disaster response team. Which statement by a group member indicates a need for further instructions?
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Question 26 of 68
Comedonal acne, particularly of the central face, is frequently the first sign of pubertal maturation. It occurs in
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Question 27 of 68
A clinic nurse provides instructions to a client who will be taking isotretinoin (Accutane) for severe cystic acne. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further instructions?
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Question 28 of 68
A black teenager presents with a sharply demarcated, dense, firm, rubbery growth on the face at the site of a previous, smaller laceration that occurred long ago. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
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Question 29 of 68
The mainstays of treatment of acne are topical keratolytic agents and topical antibiotics. Of the following, the topical forms that are commonly and effectively used in the treatment of acne is
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Question 30 of 68
All the following can be used in the treatment of papular urticaria EXCEPT
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Question 31 of 68
In response to stimuli from the sympathetic nervous system, the arrector pili
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Question 32 of 68
One of the MOST common causes of allergic contact dermatitis is
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Question 33 of 68
Ataxia-telangiectasia is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait; the characteristic telangiectasias develop at approximately 3 yr of age, first on
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Question 34 of 68
Bed sores are also known as
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Question 35 of 68
Phototoxic drug eruptions can be caused by
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Question 36 of 68
Which is the recommended treatment of scabies?
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Question 37 of 68
An overweight adolescent male complains of pain in the medial aspect of his knee. He denies trauma, and he has not had a fever. The most likely diagnosis is
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Question 38 of 68
A 3-year-old boy develops fever for the last 3 days. He has been diagnosed with atopic dermatitis since infancy and is well-controlled by topical steroids. Examination reveals presence of pustules and exudative lesions. You suspect secondary bacterial infections. Of the following, the MOST common causative micro-organism is
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Question 39 of 68
Which is not true of sunscreens?
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Question 40 of 68
A 3-year-old girl has atopic dermatitis involving mainly the face; the mother has a concern regarding skin atrophy that may develop with the use of potent topical corticosteroids. Of the following, the BEST treatment for this girl is
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Question 41 of 68
A nurse reviews the health care record of a client diagnosed with herpes zoster. Which finding would the nurse expect to note as characteristic of this disorder?
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Question 42 of 68
A nurse is preparing a client for skin grafting and notes that the physician has documented that the client is scheduled for heterograft. The nurse understands that the heterograft used for the burn client is skin from:
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Question 43 of 68
Ocular manifestations of acrodermatitis enteropathica include all the following EXCEPT
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Question 44 of 68
The apocrine glands are located in the following areas EXCEPT
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Question 45 of 68
The MOST common risk factor for scurvy in children is
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Question 46 of 68
The cell of the epidermis that produces the pigment primarily responsible for skin color is the:
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Question 47 of 68
Langerhans cells are commonly found in the
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Question 48 of 68
You are evaluating a 7-month-old male infant with a pink-red, sharply demarcated macule involving the left eyelid. He doesn't have any other ocular manifestations. He has normal developmental milestone. There is no history of seizures. Examination including neurological system is unremarkable. Of the following, the MOST important step in the management of this infant is
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Question 49 of 68
Classic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is characterized by the following EXCEPT
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Question 50 of 68
A client is diagnosed with herpes zoster (shingles). Which pharmacological therapy would the nurse expect to be prescribed to treat this disorder?
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Question 51 of 68
A nurse assesses a burn injury and determines that the client sustained a fullthickness fourth-degree burn if which of the following is noted at the site of injury?
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Question 52 of 68
The generalized eruption of pityriasis rosea resembles a number of other diseases. Of the following, the MOST important is
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Question 53 of 68
Approximately 20% of normal neonates demonstrate acne in the 1st mo of life.Treatment is usually unnecessary. If desired, the lesions can be treated effectively with
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Question 54 of 68
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin?
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Question 55 of 68
Histopathologic changes in sclerema neonatorum consist of
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Question 56 of 68
Psoriasis is a common papulosquamous condition that may occur at all ages and of various subtypes. Of the following, the MOST common variety of psoriasis is
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Question 57 of 68
Erythema multiforme (EM) is characterized by an abrupt, symmetric cutaneous eruption, MOST commonly on the
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Question 58 of 68
A 9-month-old male infant has a greasy, scaly, erythematous patches and plaques involving the scalp, face, and posterior auricular folds that have been developed since the age of 1 month. Of the following, the character of this eruption that differentiates it from infantile atopic dermatitis is
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Question 59 of 68
A nurse notes documentation of a stage 3 pressure ulcer in a client's record. Which of the following would the nurse expect to note on assessment of the client?
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Question 60 of 68
Nail changes may be particularly associated with various other diseases. The following matchings are true EXCEPT
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Question 61 of 68
Nail pitting or grooves are usually seen in the following hair disorders
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Question 62 of 68
A burn that extends through the epidermis and part of the dermis is a degree burn.
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Question 63 of 68
Which layer of the epidermis is found only on the palms of the hands and other locations to protect from constant friction?
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Question 64 of 68
The client suspected of having Stage I of Lyme disease is seen in the health care clinic and is told that the Lyme disease test is positive. The client asks the nurse about the treatment for the disease. The nurse responds to the client, anticipating which of the following to be part of the treatment plan?
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Question 65 of 68
The MOST common lesions that precede nonbullous impetigo are
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Question 66 of 68
Match the condition with the appearance under the Wood lamp (ultraviolet light): Tinea versicolor
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Question 67 of 68
Which of the following is NOT a sign of heat exhaustion?
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Question 68 of 68
Cutaneous hemangiomas may cause functional compromise depending on the location and extent. Of the following, the area involved by hemangioma that is MOST frequently pose a considerable risk and should be monitored carefully is
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