ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 69
A child with ARF complains of 'not feeling well,' having 'butterflies in the chest,' and limbs 'feeling like Jell-O.' The cardiac monitor shows a widened QRS complex and occasional premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). Which would the nurse expect to administer?
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 2 of 69
Hepatic fibrosis that leads to portal hypertension is a usual finding in
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Question 3 of 69
Renal disorders in children may represent intrinsic renal diseases (primary) or derive from systemic conditions (secondary).
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 4 of 69
Approved treatment for condyloma acuminatum of the vulva in children include all the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 5 of 69
All the following matching are true EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 6 of 69
Potter syndrome may have all the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 7 of 69
Which should be included in the plan of care to decrease symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in a 2-month-old? (Select all that apply.)
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 8 of 69
Approximately 75% of filtered bicarbonate is reabsorbed in the
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 9 of 69
In children up to the age of 14 yr, the mean bladder capacity in ounces is equal to the age (in years) plus
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 10 of 69
The MOST common cause of an abdominal mass in the newborn is
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Question 11 of 69
Polyuria seen in diabetes mellitus
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 12 of 69
Vesicoureteral reflux is graded according to the severity of retrograde urine flow. Grade V reflux is characterized by
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 13 of 69
The patient in Question 5 is noted to have tender calf muscles and a CPK of 7,000. The most likely diagnosis is
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 14 of 69
The best single test to document cutaneous streptococcal infection is
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Question 15 of 69
The MOST common male urethral anomaly associated with prune-belly syndrome is
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Question 16 of 69
A child with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) has generalized edema with skin stretching and areas of breakdown. The child has been receiving Lasix twice daily for several days. Which would be included in the treatment plan to reduce edema?
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Question 17 of 69
The MOST common cause of breast pain in adolescents is
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Question 18 of 69
On routine checkup of three years old boy
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 19 of 69
Poor prognostic indicators at follow-up for a child with hematuria include all of the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 20 of 69
A 12-year-old presents with headaches and a blood pressure of 210/110. There is no history of recent infection. The urinalysis is unremarkable. The next step in the evaluation of the patient is to
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 21 of 69
In hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), the MOST correct statement is
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 22 of 69
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is characterized by the triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
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Question 23 of 69
Acute kidney injury (AKI) refers to an abrupt decrease in glomerular filtration rate and tubular function. In MANY cases of AKI the cause is
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 24 of 69
Vesicoureteral reflux is usually discovered during evaluation for a UTI, which of the following is TRUE
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Question 25 of 69
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) is preferred over hemodialysis in children because
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 26 of 69
A 9-year-old male presented to ER with severe headache. His blood pressure measurement in the left hand was 160/90 mmHg. Of the following
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 27 of 69
Moderate reduction of glomerular filtration rate 30–59 ml/min/1.73 m2 is equal to chronic kidney disease stage
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 28 of 69
A child with a Wilms tumor is due for surgery. Which of the following best describes the surgical procedure?
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 29 of 69
The triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, renal failure, and thrombocytopenia is characteristic of which of the following?
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 30 of 69
The most important predictor of long-term graft survival in pediatric kidney transplant recipients is
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 31 of 69
Transient proteinuria can be seen after all the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 32 of 69
The parent of a child with ARF asks why peritoneal dialysis was chosen over hemodialysis.
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 33 of 69
Hypercalciuria can be seen in
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 34 of 69
Vulvar dermatologic condition in children which necessitate evaluation of thyroid function is
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 35 of 69
The most common complication of hypospadias repair is
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 36 of 69
According to the clinical guidelines, urine sample for diagnosis of urinary tract infection in children 2-24 mo should be from
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 37 of 69
An adolescent's urine examination show normal protein excretion while recumbent but significant proteinuria when upright.
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 38 of 69
Risk factors for urinary tract infections include all of the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 39 of 69
All the following are secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 40 of 69
Henoch-Schönlein purpura is the most common small vessel vasculitis in childhood. Aggressive therapy may be reasonable in those with
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 41 of 69
Active hydrogen ion secretion, which is responsible for the final acidification of the urine, occurs in the
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 42 of 69
Chronic hypertension in a child with chronic renal failure (CRF) is due to which of the following?
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 43 of 69
Struvite calculi (secondary to urinary tract infections) are MOST likely caused by
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 44 of 69
All the following are options in dietary adjustment in patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 45 of 69
Uric acid stones occur in
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 46 of 69
Which manifestation suggests that an infant is developing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)?
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 47 of 69
Ureter that drains outside the bladder is referred to as an ectopic ureter. Of the following, which statement is TRUE regarding ectopic ureter?
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 48 of 69
The differential diagnosis of hemolytic uremic syndrome includes all of the following EXCEPT
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Question 49 of 69
The most common genetic syndrome associated with Wilm's tumor is
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 50 of 69
Which medication would most likely be included in the post-operative care of a child with repair of bladder exstrophy?
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 51 of 69
The nurse evaluates the parents' understanding of teaching about an inguinal hernia when they say:
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 52 of 69
Seizures associated with acute renal failure may be due to all of the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 53 of 69
Hematuria is the presence of at least 5 red blood cells per microliter of urine. False-positive results may be seen in urinalysis with dipstick reading in all the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 54 of 69
Ultrasound reliably assesses all the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 55 of 69
The well-known complication of membranous nephropathy is
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 56 of 69
In exercise-induced hematuria, one of the following is TRUE
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 57 of 69
Painless gross hematuria may be seen with all the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 58 of 69
All of the following are true about idiopathic hypercalciuria EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 59 of 69
Medullary sponge kidney is a relatively rare sporadic disorder in children. It is characterized by
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 60 of 69
The part of the glomerulus which serves as a supporting structure and probably has a role in the regulation of glomerular blood flow, filtration, and removal of macromolecules is the
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Question 61 of 69
Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome is defined as failure to achieve remission after
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 62 of 69
The imaging studies needed to evaluate a 9-week-old with pyelonephritis include (may choose more than one)
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 63 of 69
Chocolate cysts are seen in
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 64 of 69
Which causes the clinical manifestations of hydronephrosis?
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 65 of 69
The clinical manifestations of minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) are due to which of the following?
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 66 of 69
The pathogenesis of nocturnal enuresis is
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Question 67 of 69
Which finding requires immediate attention in a child with glomerulonephritis?
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 68 of 69
Complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD) MOSTLY do not manifest until at least stage of
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ATI RN · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions
Question 69 of 69
The most common cause of acute scrotal pain in prepubertal boys is
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