ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 1 of 70
A 6-year-old boy presents with fever, flank pain, and hematuria. Urinalysis shows pyuria and bacteria. The most likely diagnosis is
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 2 of 70
The bladder capacity of a 3-year-old is approximately how much?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 3 of 70
All the following causes hematuria associated with rapid development of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia or enlargement of the kidney(s) EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 4 of 70
A 4-year-old weighing 15 kg has produced 150 mL of urine in a 10-hour period. What should the nurse do?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 5 of 70
On routine checkup of three years old boy, his general urine examination show: nitrite test positive, you think this is false-positive result.
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 6 of 70
Cystinuria is characterized by
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 7 of 70
Regarding vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) (the retrograde flow of urine from the bladder to the ureter and kidney). All the following are true EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 8 of 70
A 10-year-old male presents with recurrent gross hematuria. Review of symptoms reveals poor vision due to cataracts and poor hearing due to sensorineural hearing loss. The mother's brother has required a renal transplant. The most likely diagnosis is
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 9 of 70
The initial management of suspected Wilm's tumor includes
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 10 of 70
Distal RTA can be presented with
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 11 of 70
Mesangial cell disease includes all the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 12 of 70
The most common cause of end-stage renal disease in children is
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 13 of 70
The nurse evaluates post-operative teaching for repair of testicular torsion. The parent says, 'I will make sure he does testicular self-examination monthly.' Which is the best response?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 14 of 70
Thin basement membrane disease (TBMD) is defined by the presence of persistent microscopic hematuria and isolated thinning of the GBM on electron microscopy. All the following are true EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 15 of 70
Multicystic dysplastic kidneys are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 16 of 70
Infant with history of recurrent urinary tract infections, abdominal US show bilateral hydronphrosis and hydroureter. MCUG show bilateral vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) grade 4.
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 17 of 70
Orthostatic proteinuria is increased amounts of protein in the upright position. Of the following, the MOST appropriate answer is
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 18 of 70
All the following agents use in treatment of hypertension in the setting of acute Kidney Injury (AKI) EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 19 of 70
Polyuria seen in diabetes mellitus, central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, renal obstruction, and renal dysplasia.
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 20 of 70
In treatment of lupus nephritis, plasmapheresis is effective in
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 21 of 70
Possible causes of hypernatremia with polyuria and polydipsia in the absence of hyperglycemia include all of the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 22 of 70
Death in neonates with bilateral renal agenesis is due to
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 23 of 70
Which combination of signs is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 24 of 70
All the following are first-line treatment of diaper dermatitis EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 25 of 70
Irritative symptoms of dysuria, urgency, and frequency usually indicate a calculus in the
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 26 of 70
The MOST likely cause of flank mass in neonate is
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 27 of 70
Thrombotic microangiopathy in hemolytic-uremic syndrome is associated with all the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 28 of 70
Pathogenesis of leiomyosarcoma is thought to be correlated with
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 29 of 70
Which is the best position for an 8-year-old who has just returned from an appendectomy for a ruptured appendix?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 30 of 70
In treatment of minimal change nephrotic syndrome, all the following are true EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 31 of 70
A child with HUS is very pale and lethargic. Stools have progressed from watery to bloody diarrhea; blood work indicates low hemoglobin and hematocrit; there has been no urine output for 24 hours. In addition to blood products, what else is added to the plan of care?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 32 of 70
Children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are typically treated with either dialysis or renal transplantation when glomerular filtration rate is less than
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 33 of 70
Transient proteinuria can be seen after all the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 34 of 70
All the following are causes of hematuria EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 35 of 70
A 10-year-old patient he is known case of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), his mother consult you about his short stature and bony deformities.
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 36 of 70
Potter phenotype may be due to
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 37 of 70
Which laboratory results (besides hematuria) are most consistent with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 38 of 70
Symptoms of cystitis include
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 39 of 70
The MOST likely cause of bloody nipple discharge in infants is
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 40 of 70
Approximately 75% of filtered bicarbonate is reabsorbed in the
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 41 of 70
An infant is scheduled for hypospadias and chordee repair. The parent asks, 'Do they have to fix the chordee as well?' Which is the best response?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 42 of 70
The MOST common etiology of secondary membranous nephropathy in children is
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 43 of 70
Children with kidney transplant generally do well
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 44 of 70
IgA nephropathy is characterized by
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 45 of 70
E. coli organisms responsible for hemolytic uremic syndrome have been recovered from all of the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 46 of 70
All the following may cause hirsutism EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 47 of 70
A newborn with ambiguous genitalia and bilateral hydronephrosis is found to have a cloaca. The next step in management is
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 48 of 70
A 6-year-old boy
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 49 of 70
Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly where the urethral meatus is located
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 50 of 70
Risk factors for urinary tract infection include all of the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 51 of 70
Prompt surgical repair in ureteropelvic junction obstruction is indicated in infants with all the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 52 of 70
Family history in nocturnal enuresis is positive in
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 53 of 70
A child diagnosed with a Wilms tumor is scheduled for an MRI scan of the lungs. The parent asks why this test is necessary since Wilms tumor involves the kidney, not the lung. Which is the nurse's best response?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 54 of 70
A 9-year-old nephrotic syndrome patient with a history of thromboembolism. All the following agents may minimize the risk of clots EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 55 of 70
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is characterized by the triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal injury and is an important cause of acute kidney injury in children.
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 56 of 70
The definitive treatment of primary congenital nephrotic syndrome is
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 57 of 70
A newborn begins to cough, choke, and becomes cyanotic while feeding. What is the nurse's immediate action?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 58 of 70
An imperforate hymen is characterized by all the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 59 of 70
Complications of augmentation cystoplasty includes all the following EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 60 of 70
The immunosuppressive regimen in pediatric kidney transplant recipients typically includes
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 61 of 70
A 9-month-old patient diagnosed as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) without active hemorrhage. All the following are options for treatment EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 62 of 70
A 9-month-old patient diagnosed as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) without active hemorrhage.
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 63 of 70
A 3-week-old neonate with abdominal mass. Of the following the MOST common cause is
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 64 of 70
Priapism of high-flow type MOST commonly follows
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 65 of 70
The parent of a 7-year-old with persistent bed-wetting at night reports trying to wake the child at 11:30 p.m. Which is the best response about what to do next?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 66 of 70
Which best describes the electrolyte imbalance in chronic renal failure (CRF)?
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 67 of 70
In evaluation of 3-year-old boy with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS)
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 68 of 70
All the following are treatment options of hemorrhagic cystitis EXCEPT
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 69 of 70
A 10-year-old manifests an acute onset of testicular pain and swelling not relieved by acetaminophen. The next step in management is to
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ATI RN · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions
Question 70 of 70
A 17-year-old presents with fever, chills, myalgias, and red urine. The examination is unremarkable. Laboratory data reveal a BUN of 30 and a creatinine of 2.5 with a urinalysis demonstrating a positive result for hemoglobin, 3–5 WBCs, and 0–3 RBCs on microscopic examination. This patient most likely has
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