NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 1 of 28

In spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type 1, all the following are spared EXCEPT

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 2 of 28

Very-low birth weight infants can have insensible losses of

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 3 of 28

The percent intestinal absorption of the small amount of iron in human milk is

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 4 of 28

Which is not true of muscular dystrophies?

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 5 of 28

Osteogenesis imperfecta, the most common genetic cause of osteoporosis. Which of their types is mild and non-deforming?

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 6 of 28

The time for the kidneys to complete appropriate metabolic compensation for a primary respiratory process is

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 7 of 28

Which is the recommended treatment for the patient in Question 18?

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 8 of 28

A 4-year-old child with a history of poor sucking and swallowing as an infant recently experienced excessive sweating and blotchy erythema, especially when excited. Walking is clumsy. There has been new onset of episodes of cyclic vomiting lasting 24-27 hours, with retching and vomiting every 15-20 minutes with profuse sweating, blotchy erythema, apprehension, and irritability. Which is the most likely diagnosis?

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 9 of 28

Matching: Bone and joint orthopedic terminology - Angulation of the vertex of bone or joint toward midline

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 10 of 28

A 4-year-old child presented with back pain, abdominal pain, irritability, and refusal to walk or sit. The child holds his spine in a straight position with loss of lumbar lordosis. The white blood cell count is normal, but the ESR and CRP are high. Of the following, the MOST likely cause is

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 11 of 28

The best diagnostic test in Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome (GBS) is

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 12 of 28

In evaluation of concerns relating to the limb, the examination should assess the exact torsional profile which include all the following EXCEPT

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 13 of 28

Oral rehydration therapy can be used to treat dehydration in patients with

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 14 of 28

The mechanism of hypokalemia in emesis is mainly due to

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 15 of 28

The earliest and MOST constant sign of myasthenia gravis is

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 16 of 28

Matching: Cavus feet

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 17 of 28

Which of the following findings is considered abnormal on urinalysis of a patient with dehydration?

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 18 of 28

Differential diagnosis of Legg-CalvÃ©-Perthes disease include all the following EXCEPT

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 19 of 28

Bilateral developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) presents a diagnostic dilemma. Of the following, the MOST useful test in this situation is

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 20 of 28

Leg-length discrepancy (LLD) is common and may be due to differences in the femur, tibia, or both bones. The MOST accurate method with reduced-radiation to measure (LLD) is

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 21 of 28

Matching: Paresthesias

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 22 of 28

The characteristic features of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) are progressive weakness, intellectual impairment, hypertrophy of the calves, and proliferation of connective tissue in muscle. Of the following, the BEST initial test for diagnosis is

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 23 of 28

Match the following terms with the common names - Tarsal coalition

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 24 of 28

Most children exhibit an eczematous eruption composed of red, excoriated papules and nodules. The classic linear papule or burrow is often difficult to find. Distribution is the most diagnostic finding; the papules are found in the axillae, umbilicus, groin, penis, instep of the foot, and web spaces of the fingers and toes.

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 25 of 28

Scoliosis is alterations in normal spinal alignment that occur in the anteroposterior plane. Of the following, the myopathic disease which cause scoliosis is

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 26 of 28

Which type of injury does not require immediate attention and orthopedic consultation?

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 27 of 28

Toddler fractures occur in young ambulatory children. The age range for this fracture is typically around 1-4 yr. All the following statement are true EXCEPT

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ATI RN · NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions

Question 28 of 28

More than 40% of total body sodium is in the

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