Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 1 of 67

Which situation best describes a man trying on fathering behaviors?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 2 of 67

What is the physiologic reason for vascular volume increasing by 40% to 60% during pregnancy?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 3 of 67

Which physiologic finding is consistent with normal pregnancy?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 4 of 67

A woman is in her seventh month of pregnancy. She has been reporting nasal congestion and occasional epistaxis. The nurse suspects that:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 5 of 67

A 31-year-old woman believes that she may be pregnant. She took an OTC pregnancy test 1 week ago after missing her period; the test was positive. During her assessment interview, the nurse enquires about the woman's last menstrual period and asks whether she is taking any medications. The woman states that she takes medicine for epilepsy. She has been under considerable stress lately at work and has not been sleeping well. She also has a history of irregular periods. Her physical examination does not indicate that she is pregnant. She has an ultrasound scan that reveals she is not pregnant. What is the most likely cause of the false-positive pregnancy test result?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 6 of 67

After receiving information on the signs and symptoms of potential complications during pregnancy, the prenatal client knows to immediately report which of the following to her health care provider? Select all that apply.

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 7 of 67

Appendicitis may be difficult to diagnose in pregnancy because the appendix is:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 8 of 67

The patient has just learned that she is pregnant and overhears the gynecologist saying that she has a positive Chadwick's sign. When the patient asks the nurse what this means, how would the nurse respond?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 9 of 67

During a patient's physical examination, the nurse notes that the lower uterine segment is soft on palpation. The nurse would document this finding as:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 10 of 67

During pregnancy, oxygen and nutrients diffuse across the from the mother to the foetus:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 11 of 67

The maternity nurse understands that vascular volume increases 40% to 45% during pregnancy to:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 12 of 67

The mucous plug that forms in the endocervical canal is called the:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 13 of 67

Numerous changes in the integumentary system occur during pregnancy. Which change persists after birth?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 14 of 67

The ovaries are:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 15 of 67

Some pregnant patients may complain of changes in their voice and impaired hearing. The nurse can tell these patients that these are common reactions to:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 16 of 67

The woman who is primigravida is in the clinic for her first prenatal visit. She states that she has experienced dizziness when she gets out of bed and sometimes when she stands up from a sitting position. What is the reason for this?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 17 of 67

Cardiovascular system changes occur during pregnancy. Which finding would be considered normal for a woman in her second trimester?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 18 of 67

A woman's obstetric history indicates that she is pregnant for the fourth time and all of her children from previous pregnancies are living. One was born at 39 weeks of gestation, twins were born at 34 weeks of gestation, and another child was born at 35 weeks of gestation. What is her gravidity and parity using the GTPAL system?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 19 of 67

A patient at 24 weeks of gestation contacts the nurse at her obstetric provider's office to complain that she has cravings for dirt and gravel. The nurse is aware that this condition is known as and may indicate anemia.

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 20 of 67

To reassure and educate pregnant patients about the functioning of their kidneys in eliminating waste products, maternity nurses should be aware that:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 21 of 67

A patient relates a story of how her boyfriend is feeling her aches and pains associated with her pregnancy. She is concerned that her boyfriend is making fun of her concerns. How would you respond to this patient statement?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 22 of 67

Which statement about a condition of pregnancy is accurate?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 23 of 67

Which comment made by a new mother to her own mother is most likely to encourage the grandmother's participation in the infant's care?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 24 of 67

A patient in her first trimester complains of nausea and vomiting. She asks, 'Why does this happen?' The nurse's best response is:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 25 of 67

During sexual intercourse, the sperm cells then enter the uterus though the and travel to the egg tubes:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 26 of 67

Now in her second trimester of pregnancy, the client, who was a marathon runner before nausea and overwhelming tiredness kept her from exercising regularly, is wondering whether she can run now. What is the nurse's best response?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 27 of 67

Which of these findings would indicate a potential complication related to renal function during pregnancy?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 28 of 67

A client at 20 weeks gestation has just been examined during a prenatal visit. Which assessment should the nurse recognize as an abnormal finding and the need for further testing?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 29 of 67

A client at 10 weeks gestation is being seen by the nurse. The client reports that she has nausea and vomiting each morning. Which is the nurse's best response?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 30 of 67

An 'average' menstrual cycle lasts around how many days?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 31 of 67

A woman is at 14 weeks of gestation. The nurse would expect to palpate the fundus at which level?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 32 of 67

To reassure and educate pregnant patients about changes in their breasts, nurses should be aware that:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 33 of 67

To reassure and educate pregnant patients about changes in their cardiovascular system, maternity nurses should be aware that:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 34 of 67

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is an important biochemical marker for pregnancy and the basis for many tests. A maternity nurse should be aware that:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 35 of 67

To reassure and educate their pregnant patients about changes in their blood pressure, maternity nurses should be aware that:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 36 of 67

A woman who has completed one pregnancy with a fetus (or fetuses) reaching the stage of fetal viability is called a:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 37 of 67

Which finding is a positive sign of pregnancy?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 38 of 67

The nurse is teaching a pregnant patient about signs of possible pregnancy complications. Which should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 39 of 67

The decrease in systemic vascular resistance aids in decreasing which physiological measure?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 40 of 67

The breast includes:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 41 of 67

Dysmenorrhea is otherwise known as:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 42 of 67

Which finding in the urine analysis of a pregnant woman is considered a variation of normal?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 43 of 67

To reassure and educate pregnant patients about changes in the cervix, vagina, and position of the fetus, nurses should be aware that:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 44 of 67

Which comment made by a patient in her first trimester indicates ambivalent feelings?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 45 of 67

The musculoskeletal system adapts to the changes that occur during pregnancy. A woman can expect to experience what change?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 46 of 67

To reassure and educate pregnant patients about changes in the uterus, nurses should be aware that:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 47 of 67

Physiologic anemia often occurs during pregnancy as a result of:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 48 of 67

A woman at 10 weeks of gestation who is seen in the prenatal clinic with presumptive signs and symptoms of pregnancy likely will have:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 49 of 67

is a treatment used to relieve symptoms of the menopause:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 50 of 67

During vital sign assessment of a pregnant patient in her third trimester, the patient complains of feeling faint, dizzy, and agitated. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 51 of 67

The nurse caring for the pregnant patient must understand that the hormone essential for maintaining pregnancy is:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 52 of 67

Which government department is responsible for overseeing the administration of the WIC program?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 53 of 67

What is true of family-centered care? (Select one that does not apply.)

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 54 of 67

Which physiologic adaptation of pregnancy may lead to increased constipation during the pregnancy?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 55 of 67

A client is complaining of heartburn. The nurse understands this is caused by which change of pregnancy?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 56 of 67

A client in her third trimester reports increased perineal pressure. Which is the clinical cause for this complaint?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 57 of 67

The nurse teaches a pregnant woman about the presumptive, probable, and positive signs of pregnancy. The woman demonstrates understanding of the nurse's instructions if she states that a positive sign of pregnancy is:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 58 of 67

A patient in her first trimester complains of nausea and vomiting. She asks, "Why does this happen?Ã¢â‚¬Â The nurse's best response is:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 59 of 67

Which time-based description of a stage of development in pregnancy is accurate?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 60 of 67

The nurse is educating a client at her first prenatal visit about hormone changes. The nurse explains that which of the following is the purpose of progesterone?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 61 of 67

What is the term for the step in maternal role attainment that relates to the woman giving up certain aspects of her previous life?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 62 of 67

A patient at 24 weeks of gestation contacts the nurse at her obstetric providerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s office to complain that she has cravings for dirt and gravel. The nurse is aware that this condition is known as ________ and may indicate anemia.

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 63 of 67

During pregnancy, many changes occur as a direct result of the presence of the fetus. Which of these adaptations meet this criterion? (Select all that apply.)

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 64 of 67

Male infertility can be caused by:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 65 of 67

A first-time mother at 18 weeks of gestation comes for her regularly scheduled prenatal visit. The patient tells the nurse that she is afraid that she is going into premature labor because she is beginning to have regular contractions. The nurse explains that this is the Braxton Hicks sign and teaches the patient that this type of contraction:

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 66 of 67

A woman who is primigravida is complaining of leg cramps. Which statement by the nurse best describes how to provide relief from this discomfort?

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HESI RN · Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy

Question 67 of 67

A group of women are discussing childbirth experiences. Which statement would most likely indicate that the woman gave birth in the 1950s?

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