Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 1 of 87

Which agent is the usually choice for moderate to severe travelers diarrhea?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 2 of 87

A nurse is caring for a patient receiving intravenous drug therapy via an infusion pump. The pump continues to sound an alarm and the nurse is unsure if it is administering the drug correctly. Which of these is the correct course of action for the nurse to follow?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 3 of 87

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV):

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 4 of 87

With regards to infection control of multidrugresistant Gram-negative bacteria, several tier I and tier 2 recommendations have been proposed. Which of the following recommendations is a tier I recommendation?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 5 of 87

Which interventions utilized by the nurse will indicate the ability to recognize a localized inflammatory response?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 6 of 87

The following is/are true about Cervarix:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 7 of 87

Cholera vaccine should not be given to the following:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 8 of 87

What are the recommended cleansing agents for hand hygiene in any setting when the risk of infection is high?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 9 of 87

What is the most important measure of standard precautions?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 10 of 87

A nurse is caring for a patient with a serious bacterial infection. The patient is dehydrated. Knowledge of the physical effects of the infection would support which of the following nursing diagnoses?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 11 of 87

A nurse teaches a rural community group how to avoid contracting West Nile virus by using approved insect repellant and wearing proper coverings when outdoors. By what means is the pathogen involved in West Nile virus transmitted?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 12 of 87

A man on an airplane is sitting by a woman who is coughing and sneezing. If she has an infection, what is the most likely means of transmission from the woman to the man?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 13 of 87

In a patient with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), which of the following is NOT a risk factor for progression to active TB?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 14 of 87

The abstract in a research study must include:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 15 of 87

Which of the following does not meet the requirements for an airborne isolation room?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 16 of 87

A nurse is performing a sterile dressing change. If new sterile items or supplies are needed, how can they be added to the sterile field?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 17 of 87

In the case of anaphylactic reaction to vaccine in a community clinic you should:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 18 of 87

Select the basic sterile asepsis procedures that are accurate. Select all that apply:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 19 of 87

The circulating nurse in the operating room is observing the surgical technologist while applying a sterile gown and gloves to care for a patient having an appendectomy. Which behaviors indicate to the nurse that the procedure by the surgical technologist is correct? (Select all that apply.)

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 20 of 87

In a gram stain procedure, gram-positive bacteria stain purple because:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 21 of 87

A defect in a vaccine product should be reported:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 22 of 87

Which would be the most objective method to determine the need for education about hand washing for a group of employees on a unit?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 23 of 87

Which does not require post exposure prophylaxis for rabies?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 24 of 87

A severe storm with tornado warning is announced over a facilityÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s overhead speakers. Which of the following actions by the facility nurses is inappropriate?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 25 of 87

The following is/are true about 4C Men B protein vaccine (BexseroÃƒâ€šÃ‚Â®)

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 26 of 87

A diabetic patient presents to the clinic for a dressing change. The wound is located on the right foot and has purulent yellow drainage. Which action will the nurse take to prevent the spread of infection?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 27 of 87

The nurse is admitting a 70-year-old patient for a procedure. The patient has type I diabetes mellitus with significant peripheral neuropathy, atrial fibrillation controlled with antiarrhythmic medications, and osteoarthritis bilaterally in his knees. He is also on anticoagulants with an INR of 3.0. Given that the nurse knows about the individual risk factors that raise the risk of a fall, accident, or injury while hospitalized, which of the following should be identified as the most significant risk factor for this patient?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 28 of 87

Which form of hand hygiene is not appropriate after exposure to blood?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 29 of 87

Which of the following are characteristics of the stage of infection known as full stage of illness? Select all that apply.

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 30 of 87

An emergency room charge nurse receives a call regarding a mass casualty event near the hospital and is asked to prepare as many beds as possible for incoming injured clients. Which of the following existing clients should the nurse prepare for discharge?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 31 of 87

When handling items which are soiled with bodily fluids, it's important to wear gloves. Which of these would not be suitable?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 32 of 87

A client with a history of falls and hearing deficit resides in an assistive care facility. He is preparing for his discharge home. The home health nurse reviews fall prevention strategies with the client as he prepares to transition home. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 33 of 87

Before administering an immunisation, one should:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 34 of 87

Infections in HCFs are different from infections in the general community in that infections in HCFs are:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 35 of 87

A form of interactive training is often preferred among adult learners. However, in some situations a lecture may represent the best approach. In which of the following situations should the IP consider a lecture?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 36 of 87

The following is/are true about the UK routine schedule:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 37 of 87

Which types of sterilization is/are ultimate alternatives for non-reusable materials in Health care facilities?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 38 of 87

What are the sources of infection in a health care center?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 39 of 87

Patient Group Directions (PGDs):

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 40 of 87

After your assessment of your client and the need to transfer your client from the bed to the chair, what is the best and safest way to transfer this paralyzed client when you suspect that you will need the help of another for the clientÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s first transfer out of bed?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 41 of 87

A patient has a nasal swab positive for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the absence of symptoms. This is an example of:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 42 of 87

Cholera vaccines:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 43 of 87

For which of the following procedure(s) is the surveillance period for deep incisional or organ/space SSI 90 days

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 44 of 87

Which of the following is/are true:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 45 of 87

Which one of the following is a high risk area that need supervision by IC team?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 46 of 87

Identify the only correct practice:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 47 of 87

The first immunoglobulin response after exposure to a communicable disease pathogen or vaccination of:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 48 of 87

A pandemic differs from an epidemic in that:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 49 of 87

A patient with an upper respiratory infection (common cold) tells the nurse, I am so angry with the nurse practitioner because he would not give me any antibiotics. What would be the most accurate response by the nurse?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 50 of 87

Select the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) that will be applied prior to entering the room of a patient with influenza.

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 51 of 87

Regarding infective endocarditis in an IVDU

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 52 of 87

The number of doses of diphtheria/ tetanus and polio vaccines required to ensure long-term protect throughout adulthood is:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 53 of 87

Which is not an AIDS defining illness?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 54 of 87

The probability of not rejecting a false null hypothesis is considered a(n):

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 55 of 87

30yr NZ man goes to PNG, takes 300 mg chloroquine weekly for 2 weeks prior and 4 weeks post his trip. 3/12 later gets febrile/sweats/maleana with malaria parasites on film. The following is true

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 56 of 87

Which atypical pneumonia can be vaccinated against?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 57 of 87

About Kawasaki disease which of the following statements is CORRECT?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 58 of 87

The nurse is admitting a patient with an infectious disease process. Which question will be most appropriate for a nurse to ask about the patientÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s susceptibility to this infectious process?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 59 of 87

A nurse on the medical/surgical floor is caring for an elderly, postoperative patient with dementia who is in restraints because she refuses to stay in bed or keep her IVs in. The nurse knows that she will have to provide range of motion exercises and ask if the patient needs to use the restroom how often?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 60 of 87

Which of the following is/are true about Hepatitis A vaccine:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 61 of 87

Which is the most commonly missed area of the hand when performing hand hygiene?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 62 of 87

Patients with the following conditions may safely be given any immunisation:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 63 of 87

Which nursing action will most likely increase a patientÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s risk for developing a health careÃ¢â‚¬â€œassociated infection?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 64 of 87

Which of the following is/are the best barrier method for liquid contaminants?

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Question 65 of 87

Primary prevention against infection or contamination of food in Health care facilities includes:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 66 of 87

Meningococcal vaccines are contra-indicated in the following:

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Question 67 of 87

A patient is placed on Airborne Precautions for pulmonary tuberculosis. The nurse notes that the patient seems to be angry, but the nurse recognizes that this is a normal response to isolation. Which is the nurseÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s best intervention?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 68 of 87

What are the symptoms of a wound colonized with MRSA?

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Question 69 of 87

A child ady in a clinical risk group who has never received any influenza vaccine before should have:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 70 of 87

In the immune system:

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 71 of 87

Which of the following most accurately defines an infection?

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Question 72 of 87

Which of the following should not receive pneumococcal vaccines:

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Question 73 of 87

A patient is diagnosed with a multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) in his surgical wound and asks the nurse what this means. What is the nurseÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s best response? (Select all that apply.)

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 74 of 87

The first thing that you should do immediately after a client accident is to:

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Question 75 of 87

The nurse is changing linens for a postoperative patient and feels a prick in the left hand. A nonactivated safe needle is noted in the linens. For which condition is the nurse most at risk?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 76 of 87

What are the nine types of standard precautions?

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Question 77 of 87

A female client is on isolation because she acquired a methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infection after hospitalization for hip replacement surgery. What name is given to this type of infection?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 78 of 87

An employee scored below the minimal acceptable level on the annual review of IP competencies. The employee has attempted to pass the written test three times and has now been referred to IP for additional help. What should the IP evaluate first?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 79 of 87

According to AAMI ST79, which of the following are among the recommendations of mechanical cleaning equipment in order to verify adequate cleaning? 1. Verification should be carried out monthly 2. Verification should be carried out upon installation 3. Verification should be carried out after major repairs 4. Verification should be when changing cleaning chemistry

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 80 of 87

Babies born after 1st August 2017 in the UK to hep B carrier mothers should receive:

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Question 81 of 87

A client presents to the emergency department delirious and combative. The client becomes a danger to himself and to the staff caring for him. Which of the following actions is most appropriate?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 82 of 87

Which statement is true of health care personnel and good hand hygiene?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 83 of 87

15 persons were infected with Salmonella at a picnic where 75 ate potato salad. What was the attack rate of salmonella among those who ate potato salad?

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Question 84 of 87

The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which patient will the nurse see first?

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Question 85 of 87

A college-aged student has influenza. At what stage of the infection is the student most infectious?

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Question 86 of 87

Where should alcohol handrub be made available?

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HESI RN · Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions

Question 87 of 87

Which is not true of secondary syphilis?

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