Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1 of 90

Blood in the arcuate arteries flows next into the:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 2 of 90

Which of the following is not considered a component of kidney stones?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 3 of 90

The nurse determines that a patient with acute renal failure is in the recovery phase when the patient experiences

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 4 of 90

A female infant, age 2 years, has a fever and bloody urine. Microscopic examination of the urine reveals red blood cells and neutrophils but no casts. The most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 5 of 90

Which of the following has a function in maintaining the acid-base balance of the body?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 6 of 90

Podocytes are

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 7 of 90

The micturition reflex center is located in the:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 8 of 90

Which of the following is unlikely to recur in transplant kidney?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 9 of 90

Intraoperative consultation is called by a gynaecologist for possible urinary tract injury during a difficult transabdominal hysterectomy. During inspection clear fluid is noted in the pelvis with ureteral transection on left side. What is the next step?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 10 of 90

What portion of the nephron extends into the medulla?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 11 of 90

Renin is released in response to ________.

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 12 of 90

Where in the kidney are the glomeruli located?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 13 of 90

Mesangial cells

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 14 of 90

All of the following are indications of induction chemotherapy in carcinoma penis, except

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 15 of 90

In purine nucleus nitrogen atom at 1 position is derived from

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 16 of 90

Which of the following is NOT a nitrogenous waste excreted by the kidneys?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 17 of 90

The kidney secretes which is an enzyme hormone that raises blood pressure.

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 18 of 90

All of the following is true about polycystic kidney disease EXCEPT:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 19 of 90

In Emphysematous Pyelonephritis, the classic triad of symptoms include

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 20 of 90

Which section of the nephron is after the ascending limb of the loop of Henle?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 21 of 90

Important source of buffer in chronic metabolic acidosis?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 22 of 90

All of the following drugs are immune checkpoint inhibitors for treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma, Except:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 23 of 90

Which statement is true?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 24 of 90

Alcohol is a _______ because it ________ the secretion of ADH.

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 25 of 90

Lacis cells are

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 26 of 90

Which of the following structures functions as a countercurrent exchanger?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 27 of 90

A patient has a plasma urea concentration of 26 mg per 100 mL and a urinary urea concentration of 18.2 mg/mL. Urine flow is 2.0 mL/min. The clearance rate for urea is:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 28 of 90

The distal convoluted tubules of the kidney

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 29 of 90

The male urethra is:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 30 of 90

Indicate the diuretic that can produce extracellular volume expansion

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 31 of 90

Peristaltic contractions occur in the ________.

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 32 of 90

Which matched pair is INCORRECT

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 33 of 90

Patients with renal failure can be treated by

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 34 of 90

Absolute contraindications for paediatric renal transplant include all except

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 35 of 90

During nucleotide biosynthesis, which of the following contribute to the structure of BOTH purines and pyrimidines?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 36 of 90

The reason why the right kidney is slightly lower than the left is

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 37 of 90

During the development of male urogenital organs, which one is derived from the mesodermal (Wolffian) mesonephric duct

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 38 of 90

Place the flow of blood through the nephron in correct order.

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 39 of 90

The process of urine formation includes:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 40 of 90

What molecule adds to the increased solute concentration in the lowest part of the renal medulla?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 41 of 90

This is the functional unit of the kidney

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 42 of 90

What is the definition of tubular secretion?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 43 of 90

The outermost covering of the kidney is the

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 44 of 90

Filtration, reabsorption and secretion is physiology of

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 45 of 90

The hilum of the kidney lies at the level of

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 46 of 90

Kidneys in the human body extend from this level

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 47 of 90

Glucose is mostly reabsorbed by:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 48 of 90

Regarding urethral lining epithelium, which one is CORRECT?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 49 of 90

A comatose woman with pH 6.90, HCOÃ¢â€šÆ’Ã¢ÂÂ» 13 mEq/L, PaCOÃ¢â€šâ€š 68 mmHg has what acid-base status?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 50 of 90

The primary function of the ascending loop of Henle in the kidney is?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 51 of 90

The normal pH of urine is:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 52 of 90

juxta medullary nephron has long loop situated in

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 53 of 90

Clinical findings that may suggest presence of DSD in a boy include the following except

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 54 of 90

The commonest type of ureteric calculus is

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 55 of 90

The hypothalamic thirst center is stimulated by:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 56 of 90

Increased glomerular filtration results from:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 57 of 90

The kidney ascends from the pelvis to the upper lumbar region as a result of:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 58 of 90

Renal transplant patients should receive all of the following measures to prevent infection EXCEPT

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 59 of 90

Which statement is incorrect regarding the treatment of UTI in pregnant women?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 60 of 90

All of the following are risk factors for UTI EXCEPT

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 61 of 90

The upper third of the posterior surface of the kidney is related to

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 62 of 90

Which of the following are not found in the glomerular filtrate?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 63 of 90

Angiotensin II matches with:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 64 of 90

Which renal tubule part functions more in secretion?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 65 of 90

Which is the most common form of acute glomerulonephritis?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 66 of 90

The composition of the peritoneal dialysate solution requires careful monitoring of the patient who also has

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 67 of 90

For each H ion secreted into the tubules:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 68 of 90

The functional unit of the kidney is called ________.

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 69 of 90

Which of the following is false about sodium reabsorption?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 70 of 90

Peritubular capillaries arise from efferent arterioles, Absorb solutes and water from:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 71 of 90

In presence of ADH, the reabsorption of water in collecting duct:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 72 of 90

The targets of angiotensin II are blood vessels and

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 73 of 90

The site of origin of Randall plaques in idiopathic stone formers is

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 74 of 90

Pyonephrosis is defined as:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 75 of 90

The glucose started to appear in the urine before the transport maximum is reached because?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 76 of 90

All of the following belong to the urinary system except:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 77 of 90

Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds each kidney is the:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 78 of 90

HIVEC' is a newer technique used in the treatment of

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 79 of 90

Which statement is incorrect regarding renal trauma?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 80 of 90

Which of the following receives blood from the efferent arteriole?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 81 of 90

The urinary system develops from:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 82 of 90

In the management of Erectile Dysfunction, Vacuum Erection Device is most advantageous for patients with

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 83 of 90

The alpha blocker with least adverse effect on ejaculatory function is

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 84 of 90

The depression of the kidney where the renal artery enters and the renal vein and ureters exit is called the:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 85 of 90

Which association is CORRECT?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 86 of 90

What is the commonest form of urinary incontinence in woman aged 40 year?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 87 of 90

The amount of urine normally produced per day is approximately:

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 88 of 90

When GFR fall, the Na excretion will :

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 89 of 90

Renal calculi are usually comprised of the following except which one?

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ATI RN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 90 of 90

Which of the following is a cell of the connecting tubules?

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