Urinary System Questions

ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 1 of 134

Which of these is a vasoconstrictor?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 2 of 134

Which of the following statement about Genito Urinary Tuberculosis (GUTB) is INCORRECT?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 3 of 134

The functional unit of the kidney is called

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 4 of 134

If this condition is left untreated what is the most expected outcome?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 5 of 134

Nitrogenous excretion products include:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 6 of 134

The home health nurse is evaluating a male client who manages his asthma and measures his peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR). Today he is experiencing an acute exacerbation and tells the nurse his PEFR is 60% of his personal best readings. Which PRN med should the nurse instruct the client to use?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 7 of 134

The nurse is caring for a patient who has a fluid volume deficit. When evaluating this patients urinalysis results, what should the nurse anticipate?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 8 of 134

The compound used to assess the function of the kidney at the level of the glomerulus is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 9 of 134

Which of the following is false regarding the reabsorption of bicarbonate ion (HCOÃ¢â€šÆ’Ã¢ÂÂ»)?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 10 of 134

Kidney produces urine by:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 11 of 134

Kidneys filter blood to keep it pure of:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 12 of 134

The process of urination is called

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 13 of 134

Which condition is characterized by excessive urine output?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 14 of 134

The most common cause of Priapism in children is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 15 of 134

Membranous glomerulopathy and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis are similar in that they both:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 16 of 134

A nurse reviews the laboratory findings of a client with a urinary tract infection. The laboratory report notes a 'shift to the left' in a client's white blood cell count. Which action should the nurse take?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 17 of 134

Which of the following chemicals is produced by the kidney?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 18 of 134

An organ or structure that is not a component of the urinary system is the:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 19 of 134

Each minor calyx receives urine from the

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 20 of 134

What is the average glomerular filtration rate?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 21 of 134

The nurse is caring for a patient who is taking trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX). The nurse learns that the patient takes an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. To monitor for drug interactions, the nurse will request an order for which laboratory test(s)?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 22 of 134

Where is urea produced?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 23 of 134

Which sensation occurs at a bladder volume of 150-300 mL?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 24 of 134

Along the Proximal Convoluted Tubules:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 25 of 134

A quick way to rid the body of excess H+ is to

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 26 of 134

Which of the following occurred by active transport?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 27 of 134

All of the following are criteria of a substance used for GFR measurement, except?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 28 of 134

Which is incorrect of renal transplant patients?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 29 of 134

A young adult male client has a leg cast following an open reduction for a fractured tibia. He is in skeletal traction with 10 pounds of weight. Approximately two hours after returning to the unit, he reports severe pain in the affected extremity, and the nurse observes that the limb is blue and blanched. Which action should the nurse perform first?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 30 of 134

What is the function of Prostaglandin F in the regulation of GFR?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 31 of 134

According to the PI-RADS v2.1 sector mapping, the prostate (excluding seminal vesicles and the external urethral sphincter) has been divided into how many sectors?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 32 of 134

The nurse determines that a patient with acute renal failure has prerenal oliguria when

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 33 of 134

All the following are true about Proteus sp. EXCEPT:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 34 of 134

What is the function of the renal system?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 35 of 134

Are important osmoregulatory organs of human body?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 36 of 134

Renin secretion is increased by the following, Except:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 37 of 134

During the immediate postoperative care of the recipient of a kidney transplant, the nurse expects to

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 38 of 134

This is the activity of Atrial Natriuretic peptide (ANP)

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 39 of 134

The renal medulla is composed of tissue called ______.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 40 of 134

The total number of orifices for outgoing and incoming of urine through the bladder is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 41 of 134

Urine with a high concentration of CÃ¢â€šâ€ HÃ¢â€šÂÃ¢â€šâ€šOÃ¢â€šâ€ is:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 42 of 134

Which information from a patient's urinalysis requires that the nurse notify the health care provider?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 43 of 134

Capillary loops located in the medulla are also known as _________.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 44 of 134

What affect does ADH have on urine output?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 45 of 134

Which antibiotic course is inappropriate for clinical scenario?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 46 of 134

A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is experiencing flashbacks. The nurse identifies which intervention as most helpful?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 47 of 134

What is the cause of most common cause of death in pts with CRF?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 48 of 134

The triangular area of the urinary bladder between the two ureters posteriorly and the urethra anteriorly is the

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 49 of 134

The kidneys aid in the activation of vitamin _____.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 50 of 134

What is the role of tubular secretion in urine formation?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 51 of 134

Which receptor is not a mediator of lower urinary tract symptoms?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 52 of 134

The nurse performing the health interview of a patient with a new onset of periorbital edema has completed a genogram, noting the health history of the patients siblings, parents, and grandparents. This assessment addresses the patients risk of what kidney disorder?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 53 of 134

Angiotensin II receptors are found in:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 54 of 134

The last part of a nephron is the

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 55 of 134

A client is recovering from a kidney transplant. The client's urine output was 1500 mL over the last 12-hour period since transplantation. What is the priority assessment by the nurse?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 56 of 134

The most common cause for acute renal failure is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 57 of 134

Each kidney contains approximately ______ nephrons.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 58 of 134

The mesonephros extends in:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 59 of 134

Which hormone causes increased sodium reabsorption in the kidney?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 60 of 134

A 60-year-old male with history of benign prostatic hypertrophy presents complaining of nausea and vomiting. Laboratory values include serum Na of 145 mmol/L, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) of 45 mg/dL, creatinine of 2.0 mg/dL, urine Na of 10, and urine creatinine of 80. Which of the following is the MOST likely diagnosis?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 61 of 134

The medulla of the kidney

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 62 of 134

Which of the following statements concerning the ureters is false?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 63 of 134

Loop of Henle matches with:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 64 of 134

In kidney segmental artery divides into ;

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 65 of 134

The nurse assumes care for a patient who is currently receiving a dose of intravenous vancomycin (Vancocin) infusing at $20 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{min}$. The nurse notes red blotches on the patient's face, neck, and chest and assesses a blood pressure of $80 / 55 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}$. Which action will the nurse take?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 66 of 134

How much fluid is filtered by the nephrons in one day?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 67 of 134

Peritubular capillary network of the kidney arises from

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 68 of 134

When working in the urology/nephrology clinic, which patient's care could the nurse delegate to an experienced licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/VN)?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 69 of 134

What controls the reabsorption of salt and water in the distal convoluted tubule?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 70 of 134

A section in the kidney shows one of the followings:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 71 of 134

A patients most recent laboratory findings indicate a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 58 mL/min. The nurse should recognize what implication of this diagnostic finding?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 72 of 134

Collections of cortical tissues found between the medullary pyramids are called

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 73 of 134

If MAP increased from 120 mmHg to 210 mmHg, GFR would most likely

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 74 of 134

In the proximal convoluted tubule, chloride ions are reabsorbed because of:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 75 of 134

Kidney stones (renal calculi) are caused by:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 76 of 134

The apex of the renal pyramid is called the:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 77 of 134

Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma originates from

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 78 of 134

With respect to sodium re-absorption:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 79 of 134

What is the place where the arteries, veins, lymphatics and nerves enter or leave the kidney called?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 80 of 134

The prostatic urethra is developed from:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 81 of 134

Which cell in the collecting tubule functions in maintaining water and salt balance?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 82 of 134

A patient in the hospital has a history of functional urinary incontinence. Which nursing action will be included in the plan of care?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 83 of 134

The horse-shoe kidney is prevented from ascent due to:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 84 of 134

Detrusor overactivity can be diagnosed during urodynamics

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 85 of 134

Columns of Bertin are

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 86 of 134

For the evaluation feedback process to be effective, the medical-surgical nurse who is a manager:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 87 of 134

A nurse assesses a client with renal insufficiency and a low red blood cell count. The client asks, 'Is my anemia related to the renal insufficiency?' How should the nurse respond?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 88 of 134

Which of the following changes tends to increase glomerular filtration rate (GFR):

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 89 of 134

The ureters transport urine from the:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 90 of 134

A patient hourly urine output is recorded. Which of the following output rates should be brought to the attention of the registered nurse immediately?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 91 of 134

Hospital acquired UTI is most commonly caused by EXCEPT:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 92 of 134

Glucose reabsorption:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 93 of 134

Which of the following tends to decrease potassium secretion by the cortical collecting tubule?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 94 of 134

A nurse assesses a client who presents with renal calculi. Which question should the nurse ask?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 95 of 134

Which of the following statements about medullary sponge kidney is NOT true?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 96 of 134

All of the following occur within one hour of eating a large acid load EXCEPT:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 97 of 134

Glomerular hydrostatic pressure is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 98 of 134

Which of the following is correct regarding glomerular filtration rate?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 99 of 134

Which of the followings is a feature of oncocytoma:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 100 of 134

Identify the mechanisms of water output.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 101 of 134

Which association is NOT CORRECT

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 102 of 134

Which form of incontinence is usually treated medically initially?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 103 of 134

The nurse is helping to prepare a patient for a renal biopsy. What position should the nurse help the patient assume?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 104 of 134

All of the following substances cause urinary retention EXCEPT

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 105 of 134

The nurse is caring for a patient who has recurrent urinary tract infections. The patient's current infection is not responding to an antibiotic that has been used successfully several times in the past. The nurse understands that this is most likely due to

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 106 of 134

Renin secreting cells are located in:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 107 of 134

The following factor(s) tend(s) to INCREASE the rate of glomerular filtration (GFR):

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 108 of 134

A nurse cares for a postmenopausal client who has had two episodes of bacterial urethritis in the last 6 months. The client asks, 'I never have urinary tract infections. Why is this happening now?' How should the nurse respond?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 109 of 134

Which of the following is false about sodium reabsorption?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 110 of 134

Renal clearance:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 111 of 134

The primary structure found within the medulla is the ________.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 112 of 134

Which of the following in NOT a feature of adult polycystic disease:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 113 of 134

The most reliable screening test for Primary Aldosteronism is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 114 of 134

What is the role of plain AXR in diagnosis of renal colic?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 115 of 134

Place the following in the correct sequence from the initial formation of urine to its elimination from the body: 1) Major calyx, 2) Minor calyx, 3) Nephron, 4) Urethra, 5) Ureter, 6) Collecting duct

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 116 of 134

The nurse reinforces teaching on the most serious side effect of peritoneal dialysis. Which statement indicates understanding?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 117 of 134

What part of the nephron performs the majority of the reabsorption of materials from the filtrate?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 118 of 134

in renal tubule loop of henle is situated between

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 119 of 134

Granular (juxtaglomerular cells) secrete ___ when there is a fall in ___ ion concentration.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 120 of 134

The kidneys are located in the:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 121 of 134

What percentage renal function can be lost but still have a creatinine in the normal range?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 122 of 134

The microscopic appearance of Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate (Struvite) is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 123 of 134

Which question should the nurse ask to assess a patient's dysuria?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 124 of 134

The juxta-glomerular apparatus is characterized by all the following EXCEPT that it

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 125 of 134

A climber at 5000 m altitude, what happens to arterial PCOÃ¢â€šâ€š and pH?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 126 of 134

Most important buffering system is?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 127 of 134

The nurse is caring for a patient with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus who has been recently diagnosed with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). The patient has an elevated phosphorus level and has been prescribed calcium acetate to bind the phosphorus. The nurse should teach the patient to take the prescribed phosphorus-binding medication at what time?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 128 of 134

Which of the following statement regarding continence after reconstruction for Pelvic fracture urethral injury (PFUI) is true?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 129 of 134

A client has a serum potassium level of 6.5 mmol/L, a serum creatinine level of 2 mg/dL, and a urine output of 350 mL/day. What is the best action by the nurse?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 130 of 134

Juxtaglomerular cells are:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 131 of 134

What molecule catalyses the formation of angiotensin I?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 132 of 134

Which gender tends to get complicated or uncomplicated UTIs and why?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 133 of 134

A patient with chronic renal insufficiency weighs 70 kg and has the following laboratory results: creatinine clearance 18 mL/min; potassium 6.8 mEq/L; BUN 75 mg/dL; serum creatinine 6.3 mg/dL. An appropriate dietary modification for the patient is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Questions

Question 134 of 134

Which factor does NOT affect GFR?

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