Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1 of 136

What is the definition of tubular secretion?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 2 of 136

Glomerular hydrostatic pressure (GHP):

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 3 of 136

Kidneys in the human body extend from this level

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 4 of 136

Mesangial cells

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 5 of 136

A football player is thought to have sustained an injury to his kidneys from being tackled from behind. The ER nurse caring for the patient reviews the initial orders written by the physician and notes that an order to collect all voided urine and send it to the laboratory for analysis. The nurse understands that this nursing intervention is important for what reason?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 6 of 136

Increased glomerular filtration results from:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 7 of 136

Signs and symptoms of Upper UTI include:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 8 of 136

The upper third of the posterior surface of the kidney is related to

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 9 of 136

What molecule adds to the increased solute concentration in the lowest part of the renal medulla?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 10 of 136

Which statement is incorrect regarding the treatment of UTI in pregnant women?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 11 of 136

Glucose is mostly reabsorbed by:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 12 of 136

The functional unit of the kidney is called ________.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 13 of 136

Which medication taken by a patient with decreased renal function will be of most concern to the nurse?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 14 of 136

The nurse determines that a patient with acute renal failure is in the recovery phase when the patient experiences

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 15 of 136

All of the following belong to the urinary system except:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 16 of 136

Renal calculi are usually comprised of the following except which one?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 17 of 136

What is the fastest system involved in control of [HÃ¢ÂÂº]?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 18 of 136

Pyonephrosis is defined as:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 19 of 136

What type of epithelium forms the lining of the renal pelvis? A) stratified squamous, B) transitional, C) simple ciliated columnar, D) simple cuboidal

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 20 of 136

When GFR fall, the Na excretion will :

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 21 of 136

The process of urine formation includes:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 22 of 136

For each H ion secreted into the tubules:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 23 of 136

Which of the following is NOT a nitrogenous waste excreted by the kidneys?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 24 of 136

Which of the following has a function in maintaining the acid-base balance of the body?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 25 of 136

A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is admitted for a non-emergent cholecystectomy. The admission arterial blood gas results are pH 7.36, PaCO2 48 mmHg, HCO3 28 mEq/L. Based on these findings, which intervention should the nurse implement?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 26 of 136

Patients with renal failure can be treated by

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 27 of 136

A client with gouty arthritis reports tenderness and swelling of the right ankle and great toe. The nurse observes the area of inflammation extends above the ankle area. What should the nurse do?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 28 of 136

A patient has a plasma urea concentration of 26 mg per 100 mL and a urinary urea concentration of 18.2 mg/mL. Urine flow is 2.0 mL/min. The clearance rate for urea is:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 29 of 136

All of the following are indications of induction chemotherapy in carcinoma penis, except

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 30 of 136

The hilum of the kidney lies at the level of

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 31 of 136

A client with bulimia nervosa is receiving care. The nurse understands that the primary goal of treatment is to:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 32 of 136

The nurse determines that instruction regarding prevention of future urinary tract infections (UTIs) for a patient with cystitis has been effective when the patient states,

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 33 of 136

In Emphysematous Pyelonephritis, the classic triad of symptoms include

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 34 of 136

Place the flow of blood through the nephron in correct order.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 35 of 136

Alcohol is a _______ because it ________ the secretion of ADH.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 36 of 136

A female infant, age 2 years, has a fever and bloody urine. Microscopic examination of the urine reveals red blood cells and neutrophils but no casts. The most likely diagnosis is:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 37 of 136

Which of the following receives blood from the efferent arteriole?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 38 of 136

Angiotensin II matches with:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 39 of 136

Which section of the nephron is after the ascending limb of the loop of Henle?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 40 of 136

The depression of the kidney where the renal artery enters and the renal vein and ureters exit is called the:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 41 of 136

The micturition reflex center is located in the:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 42 of 136

Which of the following is false about sodium reabsorption?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 43 of 136

The distal convoluted tubules of the kidney

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 44 of 136

In presence of ADH, the reabsorption of water in collecting duct:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 45 of 136

The influence(s) that drives blood filtration in the kidney is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 46 of 136

Which renal tubule part functions more in secretion?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 47 of 136

Which one of the following is a function of the renal system?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 48 of 136

Concerning water reabsorption by the proximal tubule:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 49 of 136

Filtration, reabsorption and secretion is physiology of

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 50 of 136

The urinary system develops from:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 51 of 136

A patient with chronic renal insufficiency weighs 70 kg and has creatinine clearance 18 mL/min. An appropriate dietary modification is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 52 of 136

What triggers the release of erythropoietin (EPO) by the kidneys?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 53 of 136

Which of the following is unlikely to recur in transplant kidney?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 54 of 136

Which statement about chloride reabsorption is true?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 55 of 136

Which of the following is not considered a component of kidney stones?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 56 of 136

A nurse cares for adult clients who experience urge incontinence. For which client should the nurse plan a habit training program?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 57 of 136

Peristaltic contractions occur in the ________.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 58 of 136

What type of epithelium forms the lining of the urinary bladder? A) stratified squamous, B) transitional, C) simple ciliated columnar, D) simple cuboidal

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 59 of 136

All of the following are risk factors for UTI EXCEPT

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 60 of 136

Which statement is true?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 61 of 136

During the development of male urogenital organs, which one is derived from the mesodermal (Wolffian) mesonephric duct

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 62 of 136

A hospitalized patient with possible renal insufficiency after coronary artery bypass surgery is scheduled for a creatinine clearance test. Which equipment will the nurse need to obtain?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 63 of 136

Which association is CORRECT?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 64 of 136

Absolute contraindications for paediatric renal transplant include all except

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 65 of 136

A patient ingests antifreeze and needs to eliminate the ingested acid. Renal elimination of the protons in this excess acid is primarily accomplished by which of the following mechanisms.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 66 of 136

Lacis cells are

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 67 of 136

In the management of Erectile Dysfunction, Vacuum Erection Device is most advantageous for patients with

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 68 of 136

Renin is released in response to ________.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 69 of 136

In purine nucleus nitrogen atom at 1 position is derived from

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 70 of 136

All of the following drugs are immune checkpoint inhibitors for treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma, Except:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 71 of 136

The composition of the peritoneal dialysate solution requires careful monitoring of the patient who also has

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 72 of 136

The amount of urine normally produced per day is approximately:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 73 of 136

The primary function of the ascending loop of Henle in the kidney is?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 74 of 136

The charge nurse of the medical-surgical unit is making staff assignments. Which staff member should be assigned to a client with chronic kidney disease who is exhibiting a low-grade fever and a pericardial friction rub?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 75 of 136

A nurse reviews the urinalysis of a client and notes the presence of glucose. Which action should the nurse take?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 76 of 136

Which matched pair is INCORRECT

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 77 of 136

What influences and structures facilitate blood filtration in the renal corpuscle?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 78 of 136

Which is the most common form of acute glomerulonephritis?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 79 of 136

The site of origin of Randall plaques in idiopathic stone formers is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 80 of 136

From which arteriole does blood enter the peritubular capillaries of the nephron?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 81 of 136

Which of the following are not found in the glomerular filtrate?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 82 of 136

The kidney ascends from the pelvis to the upper lumbar region as a result of:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 83 of 136

While the kidneys process about 180 L of blood-derived fluids per day, the amount that actually leaves the body is:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 84 of 136

Which of the following structures functions as a countercurrent exchanger?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 85 of 136

All of the following is true about polycystic kidney disease EXCEPT:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 86 of 136

Two days after surgery for an ileal conduit, the patient will not look at the stoma or participate in care. The patient insists that no one but the ostomy nurse specialist care for the stoma. The nurse identifies a nursing diagnosis of

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 87 of 136

Clinical findings that may suggest presence of DSD in a boy include the following except

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 88 of 136

Where in the kidney are the glomeruli located?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 89 of 136

A female patient will receive doxycycline to treat a sexually transmitted illness (STI). What information will the nurse include when teaching this patient about this medication?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 90 of 136

Renal transplant patients should receive all of the following measures to prevent infection EXCEPT

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 91 of 136

juxta medullary nephron has long loop situated in

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 92 of 136

Sodium is mostly reabsorbed by:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 93 of 136

A patient's family does not know the patient's end-of-life care preferences, but assumes that they know what is best for the patient under the circumstances. This assumption reflects:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 94 of 136

How does the juxtaglomerular apparatus respond when systemic blood pressure is too high?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 95 of 136

Intraoperative consultation is called by a gynaecologist for possible urinary tract injury during a difficult transabdominal hysterectomy. During inspection clear fluid is noted in the pelvis with ureteral transection on left side. What is the next step?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 96 of 136

Important source of buffer in chronic metabolic acidosis?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 97 of 136

The nurse is teaching a patient about taking hydrochlorothiazide. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 98 of 136

An organ or structure that is not a component of the urinary system is the:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 99 of 136

The nurse is reviewing data for a patient with acute kidney injury. Which of the following diagnostic test results would the nurse recognize as being indicative of kidney injury?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 100 of 136

The kidney secretes which is an enzyme hormone that raises blood pressure.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 101 of 136

The commonest type of ureteric calculus is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 102 of 136

Blood in the arcuate arteries flows next into the:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 103 of 136

Which statement is incorrect regarding renal trauma?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 104 of 136

Indicate the diuretic that can produce extracellular volume expansion

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Question 105 of 136

A nurse assesses a client who has had two episodes of bacterial cystitis in the last 6 months. Which questions should the nurse ask? (Select all that apply.)

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 106 of 136

A patient is admitted to the hospital for treatment of pneumonia after complaining of high fever and shortness of breath. The patient was not able to produce sputum for a culture. The nurse will expect the patient's provider to order

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 107 of 136

After delegating care to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) for a client who is prescribed habit training to manage incontinence, a nurse evaluates the UAP's understanding. Which action indicates the UAP needs additional teaching?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 108 of 136

The male urethra is:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 109 of 136

The normal pH of urine is:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 110 of 136

A patient who is on hemodialysis for chronic kidney disease is given sevelamer hydrochloride(Renagel) with meals. What explanation should be provided to the patient as the primary reason the medication is being given?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 111 of 136

Ureter is characterized by:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 112 of 136

What is the commonest form of urinary incontinence in woman aged 40 year?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 113 of 136

Peritubular capillaries arise from efferent arterioles, Absorb solutes and water from:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 114 of 136

Posterior inferior triangular area of the bladder wall formed by imaginary lines?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 115 of 136

The outermost covering of the kidney is the

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 116 of 136

The hypothalamic thirst center is stimulated by:

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Question 117 of 136

True or False: Angiotensin II is a substance made by the body to lower blood pressure during stress.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 118 of 136

Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds each kidney is the:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 119 of 136

The alpha blocker with least adverse effect on ejaculatory function is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 120 of 136

What value represents a normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 121 of 136

Results of a patients 24-hour urine sample indicate osmolality of 510 mOsm/kg, which is within reference range. What conclusion can the nurse draw from this assessment finding?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 122 of 136

The glucose started to appear in the urine before the transport maximum is reached because?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 123 of 136

Regarding urethral lining epithelium, which one is CORRECT?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 124 of 136

A comatose woman with pH 6.90, HCOÃ¢â€šÆ’Ã¢ÂÂ» 13 mEq/L, PaCOÃ¢â€šâ€š 68 mmHg has what acid-base status?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 125 of 136

This is the functional unit of the kidney

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 126 of 136

The targets of angiotensin II are blood vessels and

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 127 of 136

The nurse cares for a patient with renal calculi. What essential action should the nurse take?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 128 of 136

HIVEC' is a newer technique used in the treatment of

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Question 129 of 136

A nurse reviews laboratory results for a client who was admitted for a myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock 2 days ago. Which laboratory test result should the nurse expect to find?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 130 of 136

The reason why the right kidney is slightly lower than the left is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 131 of 136

Which of the following tends to decrease potassium secretion by the cortical collecting tubule?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 132 of 136

Podocytes are

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Question 133 of 136

A kidney biopsy has been scheduled for a patient with a history of acute renal failure. The patient asks the nurse why this test has been scheduled. What is the nurses best response?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 134 of 136

What portion of the nephron extends into the medulla?

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Question 135 of 136

During nucleotide biosynthesis, which of the following contribute to the structure of BOTH purines and pyrimidines?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 136 of 136

Which of the following is a cell of the connecting tubules?

Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.

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