Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1 of 51

ADH is produced in the:

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 2 of 51

The nurse is providing teaching to a client with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy. Which information should the nurse provide?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 3 of 51

The nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a patient who is having an intravenous pyelogram(IVP) done to diagnose possible bladder cancer. Which intervention should the nurse recommend be included for the patient after the procedure?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 4 of 51

One way to increase the glomerular filtration rate is to dilate:

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 5 of 51

During reabsorption, NaÃ¢ÂÂº crosses the apical walls of the proximal tubule cells into the interstitial fluid principally by means of:

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 6 of 51

Which factor reduces renal blood flow?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 7 of 51

A nurse assesses clients on the medical-surgical unit. Which client is at greatest risk for bladder cancer?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 8 of 51

The vasa recta creates the osmotic gradient in the kidney's medulla.

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 9 of 51

Which of the following statements concerning the kidneys is false?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 10 of 51

The nurse notes a blood pressure of $160 / 90 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}$ in a patient taking a thiazide diuretic. The patient reports taking an herbal medication that a friend recommended. Which herbal product is likely, given this patient's blood pressure?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 11 of 51

Most reabsorption of substances from the glomerular filtrate occurs in the:

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 12 of 51

An 88-year-old with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) has a markedly distended bladder and is agitated and confused. Which of the following interventions prescribed by the health care provider should the nurse implement first?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 13 of 51

The renal cortex contains:

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 14 of 51

A client is placed on fluid restrictions because of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which assessment finding would alert the nurse that the client's fluid balance is stable at this time?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 15 of 51

The nurse is preparing to collect an ordered urine sample for urinalysis. The nurse should be aware that this test will include what assessment parameters?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 16 of 51

Kidney produces urine by:

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 17 of 51

What is the effect on the kidney caused by increasing the release of ADH?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 18 of 51

A patient is admitted to the hospital with new onset nephrotic syndrome. Which assessment data will the nurse expect to find related to this illness?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 19 of 51

The nurse is evaluating a patient for urinary retention. What clinical presentation would the nurse expect to find if the patient is experiencing urinary retention?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 20 of 51

A nurse cares for a client admitted from a nursing home after several recent falls. What prescription should the nurse complete first?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 21 of 51

What is the denervation of the afferent supply to the urinary bladder characterized by?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 22 of 51

Adrenal gland is also known as?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 23 of 51

Which of the following are organic wastes produced by the body?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 24 of 51

What method does the glomerulus of the kidney nephron use to remove the dissolved substances from the blood to the filtrate?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 25 of 51

A nurse is caring for a 73-year-old patient with a urethral obstruction related to prostatic enlargement. When planning this patients care, the nurse should be aware of the consequent risk of what complication?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 26 of 51

The nurse has determined that a client with trigeminal neuralgia has the nursing problem, 'imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements.' Which cause is most likely contributing to the problem?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 27 of 51

Within eight hours following large intravenous aldosterone infusion the following is(are) clinically evident:

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 28 of 51

The kidneys produce all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 29 of 51

In the nephron, if the afferent arteriole dilates and the efferent arteriole constricts, which of the following would be true?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 30 of 51

A nurse cares for a client who is recovering from a closed percutaneous kidney biopsy. The client states, 'My pain has suddenly increased from a 3 to a 10 on a scale of 0 to 10.' Which action should the nurse take first?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 31 of 51

The nurse is counseling a patient who will begin taking a sulfonamide drug to treat a urinary tract infection. What information will the nurse include in teaching?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 32 of 51

The region of the distal convoluted tubule in contact with the granular cells of the afferent arteriole is called the macula densa

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 33 of 51

Which of the following laboratory results below indicates compensated metabolic alkalosis?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 34 of 51

A patient with substance use disorder is in withdrawal. The nurse prioritizes which intervention?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 35 of 51

Natriuretic hormone is produced by cells in the kidneys.

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 36 of 51

A patient passing bloody urine has scheduled a cystoscopy with cystogram. Which description of the procedure by the nurse is accurate?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 37 of 51

A nurse reviews laboratory results for a client who was admitted for a myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock 2 days ago. Which laboratory test result should the nurse expect to find?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 38 of 51

The glucose started to appear in the urine before the transport maximum is reached because?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 39 of 51

Where is the Macula Densa located & what is its function?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 40 of 51

The patient will begin taking penicillin G procaine (Wycillin). The nurse notes that the solution is milky in color. What action will the nurse take?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 41 of 51

A nurse teaches a female client who has stress incontinence. Which statements should the nurse include about pelvic muscle exercises? (Select all that apply.)

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 42 of 51

The nurse assessing the urinary system of a 45-year-old female would use auscultation to

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 43 of 51

Medulla is characterized by:

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 44 of 51

The nurse is caring for a patient with an indwelling catheter. Which of the following would be included in routine nursing care?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 45 of 51

A nurse reviews a female client's laboratory results. Which results from the client's urinalysis should the nurse recognize as abnormal?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 46 of 51

The absorption of NaÃ¢ÂÂº in ascending loop of Henle:

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 47 of 51

A nursing department in an acute care setting decides to redesign its nursing practice based on a theoretical framework. The feedback from patients, families, and staff reflects that caring is a key element. Which theorist best supports this concept?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 48 of 51

The nurse is to obtain an orthostatic blood pressure measurement for a patient on dialysis for end-stage renal disease. Which of these would the nurse do to obtain this measurement?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 49 of 51

A patient with glomerulonephritis asks how they could have gotten it. How should the nurse respond?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 50 of 51

Which of the following is INCORRECT?

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ATI LPN · Renal System Multiple Choice Questions

Question 51 of 51

A patient with ESKD receives continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. The nurse observes that the dialysate drainage fluid is cloudy. What is the nurses most appropriate action?

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