HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 1 of 74
What is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, often associated with infections or malignancies?
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Question 2 of 74
When administering dobutamine to a client, what is the most important parameter to assess?
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Question 3 of 74
Define ventilation and respiration.
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Question 4 of 74
If Mr. G experiences ventricular fibrillation, which drug would the nurse prepare to administer?
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Question 5 of 74
What is a condition where the blood supply to the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients?
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Question 6 of 74
A client with dysrhythmia has decreased cardiac output. Which of the following nursing interventions is essential to maintain adequate cardiac output?
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Question 7 of 74
Which order should the nurse question?
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Question 8 of 74
Which valve prevents backflow of blood into the left ventricle from the aorta?
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Question 9 of 74
The nurse is caring for a client on amiodarone. What adverse effect is the nurse most concerned about?
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Question 10 of 74
Nurse's role in management of client with permanent pacemaker implant.
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Question 11 of 74
The client is on enalapril (Vasotec) for hypertension. What side effect is most commonly associated with this medication?
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 12 of 74
Which of the following is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by the irreversible obstruction of airflow?
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Question 13 of 74
Which of the following is a chronic condition characterized by difficulty breathing due to airflow obstruction, commonly associated with long-term smoking?
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 14 of 74
This is a procedure where a small mesh tube is inserted into an artery to keep it open and improve blood flow.
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Question 15 of 74
The client is being taught about the use of warfarin. What is the most important dietary instruction?
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Question 16 of 74
A patient with chronic heart failure is treated with hydrochlorothiazide, digoxin, and lisinopril. To prevent the risk of digitalis toxicity with these drugs, it is most important that the nurse monitor the patient's
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Question 17 of 74
What condition involves a weakened and bulging aorta, the main artery in the body, potentially leading to rupture?
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 18 of 74
Which term refers to the ability of the heart to initiate impulses repetitively and spontaneously?
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Question 19 of 74
On what basis would the nurse suspect an MI?
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Question 20 of 74
The client on enoxaparin (Lovenox) is scheduled for surgery. What is the nurse's priority action?
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Question 21 of 74
When administering an ACE inhibitor to a client with heart failure, what is the expected outcome of this medication?
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Question 22 of 74
While obtaining patient histories, which patient does the nurse identify as having the highest risk for CAD?
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Question 23 of 74
In developing a plan of care in relation to Mr. Robertson's diuretic therapy, it would be most important to
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Question 24 of 74
What procedure involves inserting a needle into the pleural space to remove excess fluid and help the patient breathe more easily?
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Question 25 of 74
What is a blood clot that forms in a vein, often in the legs, and can cause serious complications if it travels to the lungs?
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Question 26 of 74
The client on nitroglycerin patches reports dizziness when standing up. What is the nurse's best response?
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Question 27 of 74
What is a chronic condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke?
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Question 28 of 74
What is a chronic condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs and other parts of the body?
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Question 29 of 74
This medication type is used to relax and widen blood vessels, improving blood flow and reducing blood pressure.
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Question 30 of 74
Which assessment data collected from a client with chronic congestive heart failure would indicate precipitating causes?
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Question 31 of 74
Which disease is characterized by the damage to the alveoli in the lungs, leading to breathlessness?
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Question 32 of 74
Which of the following veins is the largest and carries back deoxygenated blood from the tissues in the lower extremities and enters the heart proximally?
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Question 33 of 74
This is a type of therapy that involves removing fluid from the lungs, typically through the use of diuretics.
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 34 of 74
The healthcare provider is administering IV nitroglycerin to a patient for chest pain. What is the most critical parameter to monitor?
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 35 of 74
This is the inflammation of the heart's inner lining, usually caused by an infection.
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 36 of 74
Which heart chamber ejects blood into the systemic arterial circulation via the aorta?
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Question 37 of 74
A client on a beta blocker has a blood pressure of 90/60 mm Hg. What is the nurse's priority action?
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 38 of 74
What is a condition where the airways become swollen and produce extra mucus, making it difficult to breathe, often associated with COPD?
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 39 of 74
What is the procedure where a catheter is used to open a blocked or narrowed coronary artery, often involving the placement of a stent?
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 40 of 74
What procedure involves using a catheter to create a small scar in the heart tissue to block abnormal electrical signals and restore normal heart rhythm?
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 41 of 74
What is a condition where the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients?
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 42 of 74
What short term pharmacological approach is used after a client has a prosthetic heart valve replacement for 1 to 2 months postoperatively?
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Question 43 of 74
What diagnostic procedure uses sound waves to create images of the heart and assess its structure and function?
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Question 44 of 74
This is a more accurate indicator of tissue perfusion. It represents the cardiac output in terms of liters per minute per square meter of body surface area. Its normal range is 2.4-4 L/min.
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Question 45 of 74
What is a condition where the heart is unable to relax properly between beats, reducing its ability to fill with blood?
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Question 46 of 74
Which of the following are the reasons a nurse discourages the consumption of alcohol for a client with mitral valve prolapse?
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Question 47 of 74
What test measures the electrical activity of the heart over a 24- or 48-hour period?
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Question 48 of 74
Which of the following is a rare genetic disorder that affects the lungs, liver, and skin, causing the buildup of a specific protein that damages organs?
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 49 of 74
Which condition refers to the heart being unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs?
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Question 50 of 74
How is secondary hypertension differentiated from primary hypertension?
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Question 51 of 74
Two weeks later, Mr. Cook returns with normal blood pressure readings. Your evaluation of this situation would be
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Question 52 of 74
What is a condition where the heart's ability to pump blood is decreased, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs and other parts of the body?
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 53 of 74
The nurse and patient set a patient outcome that at the time of discharge after an MI the patient will be able to tolerate moderate-energy activities that are similar to which activity?
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Question 54 of 74
What is an infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs of one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid or pus?
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 55 of 74
The client is on furosemide (Lasix) and has a potassium level of 2.9 mEq/L. What is the nurse's priority action?
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HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam Questions Pdf
Question 56 of 74
Which artery supplies the anterior wall of the left ventricle, the anterior interventricular septum, the anterior papillary muscles, and apex of the heart?
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Question 57 of 74
What is a condition where the walls of the arteries become thickened and stiff, often due to the buildup of plaque, leading to reduced blood flow?
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Question 58 of 74
You have just received change-of-shift report about these patients on the coronary step down unit. Which one will you assess first?
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Question 59 of 74
What is a device that delivers a fine spray of medication into the airways?
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Question 60 of 74
While completing a nursing admission history, you obtain this information about the patient's cardiovascular risk factors: patient's mother and two siblings have had myocardial infarctions. Patient smokes and has a 20 pack/year history of cigarette use. Her work as a mail carrier involves a lot of walking. She takes metoprolol (Lopressor) for hypertension and her blood pressure has been in the range of 130/60 to 140/85. Which interventions will be most important to include in the discharge plan? (Choose all that apply.)
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Question 61 of 74
Which of the following is a chronic condition where the heart muscle is weakened and unable to pump blood effectively, often leading to heart failure?
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Question 62 of 74
The healthcare provider is monitoring a client on an ACE inhibitor. What lab value is most important to monitor?
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Question 63 of 74
A patient who is in the 10th week of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation continues to exhibit symptoms of depression. When developing a discharge plan, the cardiac-vascular nurse includes:
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Question 64 of 74
The client on warfarin has an INR of 4.5. What is the most appropriate action by the nurse?
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Question 65 of 74
Which type of medication is used to reduce the workload on the heart by slowing down the heart rate and lowering blood pressure?
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Question 66 of 74
What is a type of heart disease that involves the thickening or stiffening of the heart muscle, reducing its ability to pump blood?
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Question 67 of 74
What is a condition where the heart's mitral valve does not close properly, causing blood to leak backward into the left atrium?
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Question 68 of 74
A patient with cardiogenic shock receives a nursing diagnosis of decreased cardiac output. With the appropriate interventions, the anticipated outcome is for the patient to achieve:
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Question 69 of 74
The nurse is administering nitroglycerin IV to a client with chest pain. What is the most important parameter to monitor?
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Question 70 of 74
The nurse is caring for a client on digoxin. What is the most important assessment before administering this medication?
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Question 71 of 74
What is a chronic condition where the airways in the lungs become damaged and widened, leading to mucus buildup and frequent infections?
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Question 72 of 74
One of the most serious complications of myocardial infarction that Mrs. Payer could develop is
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Question 73 of 74
Which neurotransmitter is released by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) to increase heart rate and the force of contraction of the heart?
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Question 74 of 74
What is the term for the amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle into the aorta per beat, determined by preload, contractility, and afterload?
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