When administering enoxaparin (Lovenox) to a client for DVT prophylaxis, what is the most important lab value to monitor?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 2 of 76
Which structure serves as the major chemoreceptor of the heart?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 3 of 76
What does the PR interval measure?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 4 of 76
A client is admitted to the hospital with a dysrhythmia. Which of the following is the most common cause of dysrhythmias?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 5 of 76
The client is receiving digoxin and has a potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L. What is the nurse's priority action?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 6 of 76
What advice about sexual activity should the nurse give to a male patient who has had an MI?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 7 of 76
What is a condition where the pulmonary arteries become blocked by a blood clot, leading to chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 8 of 76
When administering furosemide (Lasix) to a client, which lab value is most important to monitor?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 9 of 76
What is the ability of cardiac cells to respond to an impulse by contracting?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 10 of 76
What is a condition where the heart's electrical impulses are delayed or blocked, leading to a slower or irregular heartbeat?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 11 of 76
Which valves close during ventricular systole and open during ventricular diastole?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 12 of 76
Which of the following conditions is identified by a P wave notch in the ECG of a client?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 13 of 76
What type of stroke is caused by a blockage in an artery supplying blood to the brain?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 14 of 76
What condition is characterized by narrowed or blocked arteries in the legs or arms, leading to pain and mobility issues?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 15 of 76
What is the term for inflammation of the bronchial tubes, often leading to a persistent cough and mucus production?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 16 of 76
If Mr. Lane, with essential hypertension, complains of dizziness when changing position, your evaluation would be that Mr. Lane
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 17 of 76
What is an acute respiratory infection that inflames the alveoli in one or both lungs, causing them to fill with fluid or pus?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 18 of 76
What is the condition where the heart's mitral valve does not close properly, allowing blood to leak backward into the left atrium?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 19 of 76
The client is on amiodarone. What is the most important side effect to monitor for?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 20 of 76
Which surgical procedure involves grafting a blood vessel to bypass a blocked artery in the heart?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 21 of 76
Which heart chamber receives venous blood returning to the heart via the superior and inferior vena cava?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 22 of 76
Which condition is characterized by chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 23 of 76
When administering enoxaparin (Lovenox) to a client, what is the most important lab value to monitor?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 24 of 76
Which fibers distribute the electrical impulse to the ventricles, causing them to contract?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 25 of 76
You are working with an experienced nursing assistant and LPN/LVN in caring for a group of patients. You have developed a nursing diagnosis of Activity Intolerance related to fatigue and chest pain for a patient who had an acute myocardial infarction 3 days ago. Which of these nursing activities included in the care plan is best delegated to the LPN/LVN?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 26 of 76
Which of the following is a chronic lung disease that includes conditions such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema, characterized by obstructed airflow from the lungs?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 27 of 76
What is a condition where the heart's electrical system malfunctions, leading to an irregular heartbeat or arrhythmia?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 28 of 76
What test uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the heart, allowing doctors to assess its structure and function?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 29 of 76
The client on spironolactone (Aldactone) has a potassium level of 5.8 mEq/L. What is the nurse's priority action?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 30 of 76
The client on atorvastatin (Lipitor) should be advised to report which of the following symptoms?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 31 of 76
As the cardiac-vascular nurse prepares to administer an experimental cardiac drug to a patient who is participating in a research study, the patient states that they no longer want the medication. The nurse advises the patient that:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 32 of 76
Which of the following conditions is characterized by inflammation of the heart muscle, often due to a viral infection, leading to impaired heart function?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 33 of 76
Which condition is characterized by fluid collection in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 34 of 76
What is the procedure to remove a sample of tissue from the lung for examination under a microscope?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 35 of 76
Which of the following nursing interventions should a nurse perform when caring for a client with congestive heart failure who has decreased cardiac output?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 36 of 76
This term refers to a change in the inotropic state of the muscle without a change in myocardial fiber length.
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 37 of 76
What is the term for a condition where the lung collapses due to air leaking into the space between the lung and the chest wall?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 38 of 76
A patient with heart failure has tachypnea, severe dyspnea, and a SpO2 of 84%. The nurse identifies a nursing diagnosis of impaired gas exchange related to increased preload and mechanical failure. An appropriate nursing intervention for this diagnosis is
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 39 of 76
In an assessment for intermittent claudication, the cardiac-vascular nurse assesses for leg pain and cramping with exertion, then asks the patient:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 40 of 76
Which chronic respiratory condition is characterized by the narrowing and inflammation of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 41 of 76
What is a condition characterized by episodes of severe, acute shortness of breath, often occurring at night?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 42 of 76
The nurse is caring for a heart client on digoxin and notes a potassium level of 2.5. What is the appropriate priority nursing intervention?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 43 of 76
The client on amiodarone develops pulmonary fibrosis. What action should the nurse take?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 44 of 76
What is a surgical procedure to redirect blood flow around a blocked or narrowed artery, often involving the use of a graft from another part of the body?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 45 of 76
Defibrillation is used immediately in cases of ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. The reason for this is to
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 46 of 76
What is a condition where the heart muscle becomes thickened without an obvious cause, leading to a reduction in the heart's ability to pump blood?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 47 of 76
What is a condition where the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become hardened and narrowed due to the buildup of plaque?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 48 of 76
The laboratory tests for four patients show the following results. Which patient should the nurse teach first about preventing CAD because the patient is at the greatest risk for CAD even without other risk factors?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 49 of 76
What procedure is used to remove fluid from the pleural space to help a patient breathe more easily?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 50 of 76
What is a condition characterized by an abnormal buildup of fluid between the layers of tissue lining the lungs and chest cavity?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 51 of 76
During the assessment, the nurse identifies crackles in the lungs and an S3 heart sound. Which complication of MI should the nurse suspect and further investigate?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 52 of 76
The nurse is caring for a client on digoxin with a heart rate of 48 bpm. What is the nurse's priority action?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 53 of 76
If Mr. Simpson begins to have pain that is worse with inspiration and relieved by sitting up, your assessment of his situation is that he has developed
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 54 of 76
Which measure would be most useful in evaluating a client's compensation in chronic congestive heart failure?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 55 of 76
Which of the following is the result of central nervous system manifestations?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 56 of 76
The echocardiogram indicates a large thrombus in the left atrium of a patient admitted with heart failure. During the night, the patient complains of severe, sudden onset left foot pain. You note that no pulse is palpable in the left foot and that it is cold and pale. Which action should you take next?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 57 of 76
What is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system, leading to thick, sticky mucus that can clog the airways?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 58 of 76
What is a condition where the right side of the heart fails due to increased pressure in the pulmonary arteries, often caused by chronic lung disease?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 59 of 76
The client on spironolactone should avoid which of the following?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 60 of 76
Which structure serves as the normal pacemaker of the heart?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 61 of 76
High SVR is most likely to cause damage to which organ?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 62 of 76
A client on spironolactone (Aldactone) has a potassium level of 6.0 mEq/L. What is the nurse's priority action?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 63 of 76
The client on furosemide (Lasix) is at risk for which electrolyte imbalance?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 64 of 76
What condition involves the heart's electrical system malfunctioning, causing very fast heartbeats originating from the ventricles?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 65 of 76
Your patient tells you that he has chest pains when he performs strenuous work, particularly shoveling his long driveway. He is not concerned about the pain, as it always clears up if he rests for a couple of minutes. The description of his chest pain is typical of:
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 66 of 76
What is a condition where the walls of the arteries in the lungs become thickened and stiff, leading to increased blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 67 of 76
The client is on a beta blocker for hypertension. What should the nurse monitor for?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 68 of 76
Nurse's role in hemodynamic monitoring.
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 69 of 76
Which type of heart valve disease occurs when the mitral valve does not close properly, allowing blood to flow backward into the left atrium?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 70 of 76
What is a condition where the heart beats too slowly, reducing the amount of blood pumped to the body?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 71 of 76
An evaluation of Mrs. M.'s response to anticoagulant therapy for her arterial occlusion should include
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 72 of 76
In cases of myocardial infarction leading to shock, which medication is appropriate to counteract shock?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 73 of 76
What is the buildup of plaque in the arteries that can lead to heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 74 of 76
The client on a beta blocker has a blood pressure of 88/58 mm Hg. What is the nurse's priority action?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 75 of 76
To assess whether Mr. Young's synchronous pacemaker is working properly, which statement do you need to remember about a synchronous pacemaker?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
HESI LPN · LPN Cardiovascular System Exam
Question 76 of 76
What is the ability of cardiac cells to generate an electrical impulse without being stimulated by an external source?
Select an option. Use Strike to cross one out.
Rationale
Did you know the question?
End of free preview
You have finished the first five questions. Sign in to continue this set and save your progress.
