Which of the following is NOT commonly associated with granulomatous hypersensitivity?
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Question 2 of 82
Which rationale describes treatment of atopic allergies with immunotherapy?
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Question 3 of 82
Which major advantage is specific to external fixation devices?
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Question 4 of 82
The basic structure of an antibody molecule is
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Question 5 of 82
The patient has received a bone marrow transplant. Soon after the transplant there is a rash on the patient's skin. She says her skin is itchy and she has severe abdominal pain. What best summarizes what is happening to the patient and how she will be treated?
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Question 6 of 82
What is a characteristic feature of atopy?
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Question 7 of 82
What structure is recognized by TLR4 in mammals?
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Question 8 of 82
The HIV protein that allows fusion of the viral envelope with the cell plasma membrane is
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Question 9 of 82
Which of the following sentences is NOT true about type I hypersensitivity reactions?
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Question 10 of 82
What is the normal pH range of the blood and what ratio of base to acid does this reflect?
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Question 11 of 82
The major immunoglobulin family to which a particular immunoglobulin belongs can be determined by sequential analysis of the 110 amino acids beginning from the
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Question 12 of 82
Factors important in the eradication of smallpox include
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Question 13 of 82
The nurse is caring for a patient being tested for rheumatoid arthritis. In reviewing laboratory values, which should the nurse recognize as being diagnostic of rheumatoid arthritis?
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Question 14 of 82
Drugs aimed at blocking the budding of HIV from the host cell
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Question 15 of 82
Which of the following best describes the immune system's role in tissue regeneration?
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Question 16 of 82
Vibrations from the sound waves are amplified by
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Question 17 of 82
Which of the following is NOT true concerned with Leishmania
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Question 18 of 82
What are the two main outcomes of clonal selection?
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Question 19 of 82
A patient with chronic hepatitis C has been receiving interferon alfa-2a (Roferon-A) injections for the last month. Which information gathered during a visit in the home to conduct an interview and physical assessment is most important to communicate to the physician?
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Question 20 of 82
Which definition is the best description of the term genotype?
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Question 21 of 82
An allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant is considered as treatment for a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia. What information should the nurse include when teaching the patient about this procedure?
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Question 22 of 82
All of the following are true with respect to IgM antibodies EXCEPT which one
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Question 23 of 82
What is the outcome of clonal selection after a lymphocyte is activated?
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Question 24 of 82
Smack' is a drug obtained from the:
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Question 25 of 82
Which one of the following processes emerged earliest during the course of evolution?
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Question 26 of 82
Neutrophils cannot
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Question 27 of 82
Identify the correct statement(s). In eukaryotic microorganisms:
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Question 28 of 82
Which of the following would provide an individual with passive immunity to 'Pathogen X'?
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Question 29 of 82
What is required for sensitization in contact hypersensitivity?
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Question 30 of 82
is a gaseous by-product of natural gas combustion plant hormone
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Question 31 of 82
Which of the following is considered a defining characteristic of a TH2 response?
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Question 32 of 82
A naïve lymphocyte:
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Question 33 of 82
Which of the following complement proteins is not part of the membrane attack complex?
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Question 34 of 82
What is a characteristic feature of Goodpasture's syndrome?
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Question 35 of 82
Which of the following is a primary lymphoid organ?
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Question 36 of 82
Which group(s) of microorganisms is (are) thought to be the oldest living organisms?
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Question 37 of 82
What is the role of a nurse during the scratch test to detect allergies?
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Question 38 of 82
What role do the B-complex vitamins play in wound healing?
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Question 39 of 82
What is the typical outcome of a C1q deficiency in the complement system?
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Question 40 of 82
Which of the following statement concerning Influenza infection is NOT true?
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Question 41 of 82
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
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Question 42 of 82
The Ig class found in breast milk is
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Question 43 of 82
Following class of restriction endonucleases is commercially available and used in recombinant DNA technology:
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Question 44 of 82
Rolling circle replication refers to:
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Question 45 of 82
L-Selectin is
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Question 46 of 82
What is a key difference between innate and adaptive immunity?
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Question 47 of 82
A patient prescribed corticosteroids for arthritis is surprised to learn of an immune disorder. What should the nurse explain as the reason for the patient not demonstrating typical signs of immune dysfunction?
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Question 48 of 82
The patient was told she has carcinoma in situ, and the student nurse wonders what that is. How should the nurse explain this to the student nurse?
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Question 49 of 82
A cytokine polarizing activated T cells towards a TH2 subset is
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Question 50 of 82
The primary mode of treatment for ankylosing spondylitis is:
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Question 51 of 82
The discovery of immunoglobulin gene rearrangement helped to explain:
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Question 52 of 82
Identify the following types of cells that do HIV preferentially infect.
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Question 53 of 82
A patient has come to the ambulatory care clinic with a sprain. The nurse correctly differentiates a grade 2 sprain from a grade 3 sprain with the assessment of which finding?
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Question 54 of 82
The nurse is reviewing a patient's morning laboratory results. Which result is of greatest concern?
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Question 55 of 82
Which of the following leukocytes is involved in antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity?
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Question 56 of 82
What is NOT true about innate immunity?
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Question 57 of 82
Which pathway of the complement system involves properdin, Factor B, and Factor D?
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Question 58 of 82
What stimulates aldosterone secretion from the adrenal cortex?
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Question 59 of 82
How do cytokines typically function in the body?
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Question 60 of 82
A nurse has presented an educational program to a community group on Lyme disease. What statement by a participant indicates the need to review the material?
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Question 61 of 82
In the late 1890s, 'cellularists' and 'humoralists' were intensively arguing about the key components driving the immune response. What was a crucial finding that led the humoralists to dominate the field in the following 50 years?
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Question 62 of 82
Prophylactic measures that are routinely used as early as possible in HIV infection to prevent opportunistic and debilitating secondary problems include administration of
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Question 63 of 82
To which cellular location would you expect NFkB to move in macrophages that have been stimulated with LPS?
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Question 64 of 82
What did Paul Ehrlich predict in immunology?
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Question 65 of 82
What is the medical term for an abnormal decrease in platelets?
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Question 66 of 82
If HLA-DR4 is considered a 'risk' allele for disease 'X', this means:
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Question 67 of 82
Which immunoglobulin is responsible for the primary immune response and forms antibodies to ABO blood antigens?
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Question 68 of 82
A 20-year-old patient has a family history of colon cancer. Genetic testing shows he has the gene for familial adenomatous polyposis. What should the nurse teach the patient to do?
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Question 69 of 82
Which antibody is transported across the placenta?
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Question 70 of 82
Which characteristic corresponds with the acute stage of HIV infection?
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Question 71 of 82
In a patient with leukocytosis with a shift to the left, what does the nurse recognize as causing this finding?
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Question 72 of 82
What is the significance of isotype switching in B cells?
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Question 73 of 82
You give an intradermal injection of allergen to a patient who is undergoing skin testing for allergies. A few minutes later,the patient complains about feeling anxious short of breath and dizzy. You notice that the patient has reddened blotches on the face and arms. All of these therapies are available on your emergency cart. Which action should you take first?
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Question 74 of 82
AIRE is expressed in
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Question 75 of 82
In which of the following locations can IgA be found?
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Question 76 of 82
For which type of malignancy should the nurse expect the use of the intravesical route of regional chemotherapy delivery?
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Question 77 of 82
The differentiation of activated Th cells into various effector subsets depends mostly on:
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Question 78 of 82
A client is being taught about the transmission of HIV and is taught that body fluids such as blood,semen and vaginal secretions can transmit the virus. What is the other body fluid that the HIV virus can be transmitted through?
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Question 79 of 82
Autoimmune diseases are associated with several susceptibility factors. Environmental factors associated with increased risk of autoimmune disease include:
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Question 80 of 82
Which molecule released by NK cells is responsible for inducing apoptosis?
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Question 81 of 82
What is true about OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine)?
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Question 82 of 82
Which of the following causes memory cells to convert to plasma cells?
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