Which of the following statements is false about dendritic cells
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Question 3 of 81
What condition is associated with C1q deficiency?
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Question 4 of 81
A cytokine essential for clonal expansion of T cells is
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Question 5 of 81
Which of the following are not typically found within secondary lymphoid tissues?
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Question 6 of 81
What is the primary advantage of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)?
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Question 7 of 81
All of the following are true with respect to IgE molecules, EXCEPT which one?
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Question 8 of 81
Virulence factors can be transferred from pathogenic to non-pathogenic bacterial strains that are part of the normal flora. An example of a commensal bacterial species that has turned into a pathogenic strain is:
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Question 9 of 81
How does interferon help the body's natural defenses?
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Question 10 of 81
The epitopes recognized by T cells are always:
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Question 11 of 81
The earliest event of an inflammatory response is
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Question 12 of 81
The nurse realizes that the patient understands the teaching about decreasing the risk for antibiotic-resistant infection when the patient says which of the following?
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Question 13 of 81
Which of the following correctly explains an epitope?
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Question 14 of 81
The nurse is caring for a patient who has had a total hip replacement and is using an abductor wedge. For which finding should the nurse assess?
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Question 15 of 81
Which of the following sentences concerned with lymph node structure is incorrect?
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Question 16 of 81
Compared to antibodies produced in a primary response to a given antigen, the antibodies produced in a memory response are typically:
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Question 17 of 81
The bacterial cytoplasmic membrane contains:
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Question 18 of 81
The patient is transferring from another facility with the description of a sore on her sacrum that is deep enough to see the muscle. What stage of pressure ulcer does the nurse expect to see on admission?
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Question 19 of 81
If you were to observe the activity of methylated DNA, you would expect it to
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Question 20 of 81
A patient had abdominal surgery 3 months ago and calls the clinic with complaints of severe abdominal pain and cramping, vomiting, and bloating. What should the nurse most likely suspect as the cause of the patient's problem?
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Question 21 of 81
Which of the following is the most important factor in the nursing management of a client with CFS?
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Question 22 of 81
Which pairing of immune response type and immune response feature is not correct?
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Question 23 of 81
A patient with wheezing and coughing caused by an allergic reaction to penicillin is admitted to the emergency department (ED). Which of these medications do you anticipate administering first?
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Question 24 of 81
What determines a cell's response to a specific cytokine?
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Question 25 of 81
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
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Question 26 of 81
A patient is admitted with acute myelogenous leukemia and a history of Hodgkin's lymphoma. What is the nurse likely to find in the patient's history?
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Question 27 of 81
What are the effects of histamine released from mast cells?
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Question 28 of 81
The MMR (Measles, MUMPs, Rubella) vaccine has been the object of controversy after a report (lately declared fraudulent) of an association with development of:
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Question 29 of 81
What role do cytokines play in innate immunity?
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Question 30 of 81
What is a characteristic disease associated with Type III hypersensitivity?
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Question 31 of 81
Class switching of immunoglobulins occurs
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Question 32 of 81
Which of the following white blood cells is small,present in blood and migrates to tissue as necessary?
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Question 33 of 81
What is an example of an IV solution that would be appropriate to treat an extracellular fluid volume deficit?
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Question 34 of 81
The nurse is caring for a patient with an infection. Which immunoglobulin should the nurse understand is produced first when an infection occurs?
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Question 35 of 81
Which hypersensitivity type is mediated by T cells?
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Question 36 of 81
Which antibody isotype is primarily involved in mucosal immunity?
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Question 37 of 81
Memory T cells
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Question 38 of 81
Where do T cells mature?
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Question 39 of 81
What are haematopoietic stem cells responsible for?
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Question 40 of 81
NAD and FAD are hydrogen carriers, but cytochromes are electron carriers in bacteria. What happens to the protons (Hâº) in electron transport chains?
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Question 41 of 81
What is the primary function of white blood cells?
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Question 42 of 81
Choose the correct sequence in an allergic reaction.
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Question 43 of 81
Which condition is caused by a Type IV hypersensitivity reaction?
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Question 44 of 81
When the patient asks about the late effects of chemotherapy and high-dose radiation, what areas of teaching should the nurse plan to include when describing these effects?
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Question 45 of 81
The nurse is preparing an injection for an individual who requires passive immunity. In which situation would passive immunity be indicated?
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Question 46 of 81
Which of the following statements is NOT true? The SARS coronavirus
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Question 47 of 81
With regard to NADPH oxidase, which of the following statements in not correct?
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Question 48 of 81
Which of the following is the main reason why older clients with AIDS need more care than their younger counterparts?
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Question 49 of 81
A site of intense B cell proliferation in the lymph node is
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Question 50 of 81
Which of the following is not considered a virulence factor?
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Question 51 of 81
Which of the following is a feature of antigen recognition by B cells?
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Question 52 of 81
What is hyperkalemia frequently associated with?
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Question 53 of 81
What are the three main principles of adaptive immunity?
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Question 54 of 81
A client has been newly diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus and is reviewing self-care measures with the nurse. Which statement by the client indicates a need to review the material?
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Question 55 of 81
The reason for using Taq polymerase for PCR is that
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Question 56 of 81
What is the medical term for an abnormal accumulation of blood in a tissue or organ?
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Question 57 of 81
The site where B cells mature is
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Question 58 of 81
Which characteristics are seen with acute transplant rejection (select all that apply)?
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Question 59 of 81
What is the role of innate immunity in relation to adaptive immunity?
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Question 60 of 81
A 21-year-old patient says no one in his family has type 1 diabetes mellitus but he has had it since childhood. He asks how his diabetes was transmitted to him. The nurse should explain to him that this disease is
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Question 61 of 81
The process of somatic hypermutation:
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Question 62 of 81
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a disease caused by:
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Question 63 of 81
A good vaccine will:
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Question 64 of 81
A confirmatory lab test for HIV includes:
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Question 65 of 81
What is the primary goal of palliative care in cancer treatment?
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Question 66 of 81
A major antibody-mediated mechanism of defense against parasitic worms involves:
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Question 67 of 81
Peripheral nervous system (PNS)
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Question 68 of 81
Treatment with two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and a protease inhibitor (PI) is prescribed for a patient with HIV infection who has a CD4+ T-cell count of
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Question 69 of 81
Identify the correct statement(s). In prokaryotes:
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Question 70 of 81
What is the main purpose of complement component C5a?
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Question 71 of 81
The precursor of IL-1β is processed to its active form by
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Question 72 of 81
Which patient would be most likely to be cured with chemotherapy as a treatment measure?
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Question 73 of 81
You are working in an AIDS hospice facility that is also staffed with LPNs and nursing assistants. Which of these nursing actions is best to delegate to an LPN you are supervising?
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Question 74 of 81
Which part of an antibody determines its antigen specificity?
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Question 75 of 81
Which of the following statements about the 2009 H1N1 pandemic is NOT true
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Question 76 of 81
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction occurs with rheumatoid arthritis and acute glomerulonephritis?
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Question 77 of 81
T regulatory cells are NOT
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Question 78 of 81
An example of a recombinant vaccine is
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Question 79 of 81
Which historical event provides evidence for immune adaptation?
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Question 80 of 81
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
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Question 81 of 81
Which vitamin is essential in treating osteoporosis?
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