Exam Questions on Endocrine System

ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 1 of 68

Steroid hormones influence cellular activities by __________.

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 2 of 68

If growth hormone is overproduced in the adult, what is the resulting condition called?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 3 of 68

A patient presents with a bump on his neck. Upon taking a tissue sample, there appears to be parafollicular cells. The tumor is also associated with MEN II, although most of the time it is sporadic. What is the best way to moniter treatment?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 4 of 68

The nurse reviews the function of thyroid gland hormones. What is the primary function of calcitonin?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 5 of 68

Thyroid hormone (a small iodinated amine) enters target cells in a manner similar to ________.

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 6 of 68

Identify functions of calcium within the body.

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 7 of 68

Ingestion takes place in the?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 8 of 68

Which layer of cervical fascia forms the false capsule of thyroid gland?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 9 of 68

Propranolol can produce the following EXCEPT:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 10 of 68

Which gland controls basal metabolic rate (BMR)?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 11 of 68

A patient with type 1 diabetes uses 20 U of 70/30 neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH/regular) in the morning and at 6:00 pm. When teaching the patient about this regimen, what should the nurse emphasize?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 12 of 68

Through which opening does the food leave the stomach?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 13 of 68

Identify the hormone(s) produced by the hypothalamus.

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 14 of 68

Which of the following is least descriptive of the hypothalamus?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 15 of 68

The rate of metabolism of all body cells is regulated by _______.

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 16 of 68

Steroid hormones:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 17 of 68

What is a cause of primary hypothyroidism in adults?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 18 of 68

Which is NOT part of the normal content of gastric juice?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 19 of 68

Nicotinic receptors are blocked by which of the following:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 20 of 68

Which of the following sympathomimetics is not a catecholamine:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 21 of 68

While awaiting surgery for removal of an adrenal tumor that has produced Cushing syndrome, Mrs. A. has been placed on a strict diet to help manage her symptoms. The nurse's evaluation that the diet has been helpful includes observations that Mrs. A.

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 22 of 68

The term catecholamine best describes drugs that are:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 23 of 68

Which change in vital signs would you instruct a nursing assistant to report immediately for a patient with hyperthyroidism?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 24 of 68

Which gland secretes TSH, ACTH, and growth hormone?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 25 of 68

With regard to carbohydrate digestion:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 26 of 68

Steatorrhoea occurs with all of the following EXCEPT:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 27 of 68

As plasma levels of calcium decrease:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 28 of 68

Which of the following hormones is released from the posterior pituitary gland?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 29 of 68

Which of the following symptoms of diabetes mellitus is correctly matched to its description?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 30 of 68

Which of the following is not under the direct control of the pituitary gland?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 31 of 68

Which endocrine gland is known as the master gland?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 32 of 68

Androgens are produced by the _______.

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 33 of 68

Selective beta2 stimulants frequently cause:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 34 of 68

The endocrine system and the _____ system are both intimately involved in maintaining homeostasis.

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 35 of 68

Mr. Weber, an insulin-dependent diabetic, states that in the afternoon he has occasional severe reactions during which he becomes unconscious. In planning his care, which of the following nursing actions is most appropriate?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 36 of 68

The plan of care for the diabetic patient includes all of the following interventions. Which intervention could you delegate to the nursing assistant?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 37 of 68

Myxedema, Graves' disease, and cretinism are:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 38 of 68

What significant side effect of terazosin should the doctor warn a 69-year-old male patient about?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 39 of 68

A patient has a low serum T3 level. The health care provider orders measurement of the TSH level. If the TSH level is elevated, what does this indicate?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 40 of 68

Your patient is diagnosed with myasthenia gravis, and she is given a prescription for pyridostigmine. Which of the following best summarizes the drug's mechanism of action?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 41 of 68

Which if the following gland which can be classified as an endocrine and an exocrine gland?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 42 of 68

Regulating hormones from the hypothalamus ________.

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 43 of 68

Which of the following glands can be classified as an endocrine and exocrine gland?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 44 of 68

Which hormone stimulates gluconeogenesis in the liver?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 45 of 68

What is the distance travelled by the car in the 20 s shown?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 46 of 68

You are a resident in a hospital in a very poor part of the world. Their drug selection is limited. A patient presents with acute cardiac failure, for which your preferred drug is dobutamine, given intravenously. However, there is none available. Which of the following other drugs, or combination of drugs, would be a suitable alternative?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 47 of 68

Which two elements react together to form an ionic compound?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 48 of 68

When caring for a patient with primary hyperaldosteronism, the nurse would question a health care provider's prescription for which drug?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 49 of 68

Parasympathomimetic drugs are drugs that:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 50 of 68

Adam has just been diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. The most common presenting sign is:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 51 of 68

Which of the Following Endocrine Glands Contributes to Setting the Body's Biological Clock?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 52 of 68

Identify the glands that secrete these hormones: glucagon, PTH, and TSH.

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 53 of 68

All but one of the following compounds releases large amounts of energy on breakdown:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 54 of 68

Which hormone is responsible for milk production in the mammary glands?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 55 of 68

Which tracheal rings are generally related to isthmus?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 56 of 68

Calcitonin and parathyroid hormone:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 57 of 68

The binding of a steroid hormone to its receptor would lead to the __________.

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 58 of 68

The endocrine system works together with the ________ system to maintain the body's equilibrium?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 59 of 68

A 38-year-old man with galactorrhea is treated with bromocriptine, which eliminates the galactorrhea. The basis for the therapeutic action of bromocriptine is that it

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 60 of 68

Which of the following has no muscarinic blocking activity:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 61 of 68

Regarding iron:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 62 of 68

Difference Between Endocrine and Exocrine Glands is That

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 63 of 68

Cretinism, myxedema, and Graves' disease are all:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 64 of 68

During care of the patient with SIADH, what should the nurse do?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 65 of 68

A benign tumor of the adrenal medulla:

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 66 of 68

Priority Decision: A patient with diabetes calls the clinic because she is experiencing nausea and flu-like symptoms. Which advice from the nurse will be the best for this patient?

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 67 of 68

A 32-year-old woman presents with a blood pressure of 155/96 mm Hg. In response to questioning, she admits that she loves licorice and eats some at least three times a week. She probably has a low level of

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ATI RN · Exam Questions on Endocrine System

Question 68 of 68

Oxytocin ________.

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