Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 1 of 110

Which labeled structure in the diagram secretes glucagon?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 2 of 110

The portion of the pituitary that arises from the roof of the primitive oral cavity is the:

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Question 3 of 110

An expectant mother tells the nurse that she is concerned about breastfeeding and asks the nurse how her body knows that it is time to produce milk. The nurse's best response regarding stimulus for milk production is that delivery of the fetus:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 4 of 110

Which statement explains why elements in the same group of the Periodic Table have similar chemical properties?

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Question 5 of 110

Since insulin released from the pancreas is carried in the bloodstream to distant target cells, like muscle cells, it is considered to be a(n)

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Question 6 of 110

The gland that secretes the hormone that determines the basal rate of metabolism and normal growth is located:

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Question 7 of 110

How is hormone secretion regulated?

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Question 8 of 110

The endocrine gland responsible for the body's circadian rhythm is the:

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Question 9 of 110

The cluster of cells in the pancreas that secrete hormones are:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 10 of 110

The inability to produce ADH causes ______.

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Question 11 of 110

Which of the following produced only by large amounts of glucocorticoids?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 12 of 110

Which of the following statements regarding pituitary hormones is false?

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Question 13 of 110

Which produces the majority of salivary volume?

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Question 14 of 110

Each of the following parasympathomimetic drugs is correctly matched with an appropriate pharmacological action EXCEPT:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 15 of 110

Secretion of which hormone would be increased in an iodine-deficiency goiter?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 16 of 110

The gonads produce what class of hormones?

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Question 17 of 110

The nurse assesses a client who is scheduled to have a laboratory test to determine if the client's adrenal glands are hypoactive. What type of testing would the client likely have?

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Question 18 of 110

Virtually all of the protein or amino acid-based hormones exert their effects through intracellular ________.

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 19 of 110

The only insulin that can be administered intravenously is

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 20 of 110

Gastrin secretion is stimulated by all but:

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Question 21 of 110

Steroid hormones function by binding to receptor proteins within the Once the hormone binds to a receptor, it activates

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 22 of 110

Insulin, cortisol, thyroxine, and oxytocin:

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Question 23 of 110

A 72-year-old woman is diagnosed with diabetes. What does the nurse recognize about the management of diabetes in the older adult?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 24 of 110

A client arrived at the emergency department with a possible diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. The nurse anticipates which serum electrolytes finding would be abnormal?

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Question 25 of 110

The house officer considers prescribing nadolol for a 53-year-old patient. Which of the following preexisting conditions (co-morbidities) would most likely contraindicate safe use of this drug?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 26 of 110

State what the oesophagus connects to?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 27 of 110

The hormone that maintains blood sugar level is secreted by which gland?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 28 of 110

Osteitis fibrosa cystica is caused by __________.

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 29 of 110

Which of the following group of clients should be assessed for pheochromocytoma?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 30 of 110

This is Not a Function of Insulin

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 31 of 110

The hypothalamus secretes releasing and inhibiting hormones that regulate the production and secretion of hormones from the:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 32 of 110

Which of the following statements about the hormone glucagon is true?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 33 of 110

Hypersecretion of a hormone by the endocrine gland marked in the diagram results in a type of depression that affects some people during the winter months, when the day length is short, known as

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 34 of 110

Tropic hormones:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 35 of 110

Which conditions would give the results shown in diagrams X and Y?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 36 of 110

Narcolepsy is treated with:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 37 of 110

Which is NOT produced by the citric acid cycle?

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Question 38 of 110

When blood calcium levels are high, ____ is released from the thyroid gland to deposit the excess calcium into the bones.

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 39 of 110

The nurse has to assess a client's mental and emotional status before he or she can begin therapy for treatment of an endocrine disorder. Which of the following can be tested to assess the client's mental and emotional status?

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Question 40 of 110

The pituitary hormone that stimulates the male testes to produce sperm and stimulates the development of the follicle in the female on a monthly cycle is:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 41 of 110

Regarding parathyroid glands, All the following statements are true Except:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 42 of 110

With respect to Ca metabolism

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 43 of 110

At the skeletal muscle sarcomere, Ca2+ ions do each of the following, except:

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Question 44 of 110

Which of the following hormones is produced by the cells marked in the thyroid follicle shown in the histology picture?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 45 of 110

Mrs. J, a 40-year-old woman, was recently diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which of the following is most likely to be included in her treatment plan?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 46 of 110

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and oxytocin:

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Question 47 of 110

You are caring for a patient who is post-hypophysectomy for hyperpituitarism. Which post-operative finding requires immediate intervention?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 48 of 110

The action of gastrin includes all EXCEPT:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 49 of 110

Iodide ions cross from the bloodstream into follicle cells via

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 50 of 110

Which condition is caused by excessive growth hormone in adults?

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Question 51 of 110

Melatonin from the pineal gland regulates

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Question 52 of 110

A man has been told that he is not synthesizing enough follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and for this reason he may be unable to father a child. Choose the correct statement to explain this problem.

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 53 of 110

PTH:

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Question 54 of 110

Complete the following sentence: Lipid-soluble hormones areÃ¢â‚¬Â¦

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 55 of 110

Which of the following drugs does not pass the blood-brain barrier:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 56 of 110

Which of the following is true of the renin angiotensin system

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 57 of 110

Which statement about the appliance must be correct?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 58 of 110

The endocrine gland(s) that sits on top of the kidneys and secretes both metabolic stabilizers and stress regulators:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 59 of 110

Hyoscine is one of the most effective drugs for preventing motion sickness, but may cause photophobia or blurred vision. Which is the most similar prototype drug?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 60 of 110

The anterior pituitary gland develops from which embryonic germ layer?

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Question 61 of 110

Why are the hormones cortisol, glucagon, epinephrine, and growth hormone referred to as counter regulatory hormones?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 62 of 110

Hypothyroidism in adults due to an underactive thyroid is

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Question 63 of 110

A nurse is taking care of a client with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome. Which of the following is a priority area for the nurse in evaluating a client with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 64 of 110

How do hormones respond following the ingestion of a high-protein, carbohydrate-free meal?

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Question 65 of 110

A 66-year-old female with a long history of heavy smoking presents to her doctor with complaints of shortness of breath and chronic coughing that has been present for about 2 years and has been worsening in frequency. The doctor decides to prescribe a bronchodilator agent that has minimal cardiac side effects, since the patient also has an extensive cardiac history. Which medication did the doctor likely prescribe?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 66 of 110

The following plant alkaloids give derivatives which are used to treat migraine:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 67 of 110

Insulin

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Question 68 of 110

The neurohypophysis or posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is not a true endocrine gland because ________.

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Question 69 of 110

A patient with Graves' disease asks the nurse what caused the disorder. What is the best response by the nurse?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Questions and Answers PDF

Question 70 of 110

The clusters of cells in the pancreas that produce hormones are the:

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Question 71 of 110

Which of the following is not a function of insulin?

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Question 72 of 110

The following are the functions of the endocrine system, except?

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Question 73 of 110

The release of cortisol is stimulated by

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Question 74 of 110

The production and release of hormones caused by a chemical such as calcium is a _____ mechanism.

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Question 75 of 110

Priority Decision: The nurse is assessing a newly admitted diabetic patient. Which observation should be addressed as the priority by the nurse?

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Question 76 of 110

Which of the following is the property in which a hormone CANNOT exhibit its full effect without another hormone?

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Question 77 of 110

The most important regulator of electrolyte concentrations in extracellular fluids is ________.

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Question 78 of 110

Which of the following is NOT true of Cushing syndrome?

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Question 79 of 110

The action of ganglion blockers on the following items is essentially similar to atropine EXCEPT on:

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Question 80 of 110

Identify functions of calcium within the body.

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Question 81 of 110

Which of the following are a group of lipid-soluble hormones derived from cholesterol?

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Question 82 of 110

Which one of the following drugs can trigger severe bronchospasm in a patient who has asthma?

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Question 83 of 110

What happens during Diabetes insipidus?

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Question 84 of 110

The two regulatory systems of the body are the endocrine system and the

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Question 85 of 110

The antagonistic hormone to insulin is

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Question 86 of 110

Glucagon:

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Question 87 of 110

Peptide hormones _______________.

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Question 88 of 110

The clinic nurse taught foot care to an outpatient diabetic. The nurse can evaluate the effectiveness of her teaching on his next visit by observing for

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Question 89 of 110

Action of parathormone in the human body

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Question 90 of 110

The anterior pituitary gland:

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Question 91 of 110

Stimulation of the mother's nipples by the baby's nursing initiates sensory impulses which pass into the central nervous system and eventually reach the hypothalamus. These impulses result in the:

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Question 92 of 110

Which of the following posterior pituitary hormones are released by the endocrine gland marked in the diagram?

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Question 93 of 110

What gland is located just superior to the kidneys?

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Question 94 of 110

Which of the following is associated with hyperthyroidism?

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Question 95 of 110

The primary target of the releasing and inhibiting hormones of the hypothalamus is the:

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Question 96 of 110

All are true of ANP except

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Question 97 of 110

Which of the following is true of both prolactin and oxytocin? Both

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Question 98 of 110

EPO

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Question 99 of 110

Ketoacidosis is most related to:

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Question 100 of 110

Pilocarpine is used in the treatment of:

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Question 101 of 110

When there is a marked deficiency of hormone secretion by the thyroid gland in a young child:

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Question 102 of 110

Female sex hormones do not play a role in regulating which of the following?

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Question 103 of 110

Which of the following stimulates the release of parathyroid hormone?

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Question 104 of 110

Which of the following is NOT a function of hormones?

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Question 105 of 110

A small molecule binds to a G protein, preventing its activation. What direct effect will this have on signaling that involves cAMP?

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Question 106 of 110

Identify a gland that is controlled by an anterior pituitary hormone.

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Question 107 of 110

A patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of Cushing syndrome. On physical assessment of the patient, what should the nurse expect to find?

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Question 108 of 110

The hypothalamus is functionally and anatomically connected to the posterior pituitary lobe by a bridge of .

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Question 109 of 110

Which of the following hormones promotes increases in the basal metabolic rate (BMR)?

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Question 110 of 110

Which of the Following Hormones Regulate Blood Sodium and Potassium Levels in the Body?

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