Endocrine System Exam Questions

ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 1 of 70

Which row shows the correct order of reactivity for the elements?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 2 of 70

Neostigmine is a drug useful in the treatment of myasthenia gravis, but it causes parasympathomimetic effects unless another drug is given first. This drug is:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 3 of 70

Which of the following statements about anticholinesterase drugs is WRONG:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 4 of 70

A nurse is obtaining the drug history of an older client before his diagnostic examination. Which of the following aspects is essential while obtaining the drug history?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 5 of 70

Mr. B, diagnosed with hypothyroidism, is being discharged after starting thyroid hormone therapy. Which of the following would indicate that the treatment is effective?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 6 of 70

We have a 48-year-old female patient with a history of myasthenia gravis. She has been treated with an oral acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for several years and has done well till now. She presents with muscle weakness and other signs and symptoms that could reflect either a cholinergic crisis (excess dosages of her maintenance drug) or a myasthenic crisis (insufficient treatment). We will use a rapidly acting parenteral acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChE) to help make the differential diagnosis. Which of the following drugs would be most appropriate for this use?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 7 of 70

Regarding the thyroid gland; All are true Except:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 8 of 70

Which of the following is characterized by excess urine production resulting in low blood volume?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 9 of 70

The Action of Parathormone in the Human Body

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 10 of 70

Which of the following occur due to increased secretion of testosterone during puberty in male humans?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 11 of 70

Which of the following are incorrectly paired?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 12 of 70

Which of the following is least characteristic of the function of insulin?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 13 of 70

Which row gives the relative charges of electrons and neutrons?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 14 of 70

Which nerve is NOT involved in the efferent (motor) swallow reflex?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 15 of 70

A patient is admitted to the hospital with thyrotoxicosis. On physical assessment of the patient, what should the nurse expect to find?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 16 of 70

A nurse assesses a client who is prescribed a medication that stimulates beta1 receptors. Which assessment finding would indicate that the medication is effective?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 17 of 70

A patient is scheduled for a bilateral adrenalectomy. During the postoperative period, what should the nurse expect related to the administration of corticosteroids?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 18 of 70

Which of the following is an anterior pituitary hormone?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 19 of 70

Insulin:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 20 of 70

Which of the following organs is affected by thyroid hormone in adults?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 21 of 70

Which patient's nursing care would be most appropriate for the charge nurse to assign to the LPN, under the supervision of the RN team leader?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 22 of 70

The antagonistic hormone to calcitonin is _____.

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 23 of 70

A nurse finds that before lunch a diabetic client is having signs of hypoglycemia. The accucheck is 54. How many grams of carbohydrates should the nurse give immediately to the client?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 24 of 70

Which of the following is NOT synthesized in the pituitary gland?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 25 of 70

Antidiuretic hormone _______________.

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 26 of 70

The body's major metabolic hormone is released from the:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 27 of 70

ACTH, TSH, and gonadotropins are:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 28 of 70

A practical test to differentiate between myasthenia crisis and cholinergic crisis is by injecting the patient:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 29 of 70

The Glucagon is:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 30 of 70

Calcium level in the blood is regulated by the:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 31 of 70

Which of the following is the most important effect of somatotropic hormone?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 32 of 70

The actions of gastrin include all but:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 33 of 70

Which of the following is not a steroid-based hormone?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 34 of 70

Individualized nutrition therapy for patients using conventional, fixed insulin regimens should include teaching the patient to

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 35 of 70

A 34-year-old carpenter presents to the emergency room after an accident in which he inadvertently chopped off the tip of his index finger. He is taken to the operating room for reattachment of the digit, and after sedation, a local anesthetic is administered around the site of the injury. The local anesthetic used in the procedure did not contain any epinephrine, as it usually does for most surgical procedures. The reason for this is

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 36 of 70

The ovaries secrete which of the following hormones?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 37 of 70

In type 1 diabetes there is an osmotic effect of glucose when insulin deficiency prevents the use of glucose for energy. Which classic symptom is caused by the osmotic effect of glucose?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 38 of 70

Exemplify hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary.

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 39 of 70

What are two effects of hypokalemia on the endocrine system?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 40 of 70

Portal capillaries carry releasing hormones from the brain to the:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 41 of 70

On swallowing, the food leaves the mouth as a round mass called a bolus, into which structure does it pass?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 42 of 70

The neurotransmitter released at the end of most sympathetic nerve fibers is:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 43 of 70

Which of the following is not a category of endocrine gland stimulus?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 44 of 70

Insulin, a small (51-amino-acid) protein, is synthesized by the beta cells of the pancreas. This hormone is released ________.

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 45 of 70

When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, what happens next?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 46 of 70

To prevent tissue hypertrophy or atrophy in an insulin-dependent diabetic, the nurse teaches the patient to

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 47 of 70

Fred, a newly diagnosed diabetic, is being discharged tomorrow. Which of the following should he be taught to report to his physician?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 48 of 70

The element essential for normal thyroid function is:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 49 of 70

A client is admitted to the hospital with Addison's disease. When discharging the client, the nurse reviews discharge instructions on nutrition. Which of the following discharge instructions are important for the client with Addison's disease regarding nutrition?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 50 of 70

A patient suspected of having acromegaly has an elevated plasma growth hormone (GH) level. In acromegaly, what would the nurse also expect the patient's diagnostic results to indicate?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 51 of 70

Regarding protein metabolism, which statement is CORRECT?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 52 of 70

What is the role of the adrenal gland during moments of danger?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 53 of 70

The antagonistic hormone to insulin is __________.

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 54 of 70

Identify the mechanisms that control the production and release of hormones.

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 55 of 70

Which hormone is responsible for the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 56 of 70

Hormone release stops when the stimulus that triggered it Ã¢â‚¬â€œ like thirst or high blood sugar is satisfied or corrected. This is called:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 57 of 70

Target cells for hypothalamic releasing hormones are in the

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 58 of 70

We have an emergency clinical situation, which requires a drug to produce both bronchodilation and raise blood pressure. Which one of the following drugs can achieve these two goals?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 59 of 70

Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands in that:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 60 of 70

In Which of the Following Pairs, the Hormone of Endocrine Glands and Its Primary Action Is Incorrect or Mismatched?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 61 of 70

Pralidoxime is a cholinesterase reactivator used in the treatment of toxicity by:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 62 of 70

Which of the following is NOT a type of hormone stimulus?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 63 of 70

Concerning physostigmine, which of the following is CORRECT:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 64 of 70

Insulin enhances the membrane transport of glucose in all of the following tissues EXCEPT __________.

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 65 of 70

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Addison's disease?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 66 of 70

The secretions from which of these glands differs between males and females?

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 67 of 70

ÃŽÂ±-1 adrenergic receptors are selectively blocked by:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 68 of 70

A deficiency of ADH most likely:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 69 of 70

Regarding phosphorylase:

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ATI RN · Endocrine System Exam Questions

Question 70 of 70

Lactogenic hormone:

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