Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 1 of 80

Viral antigenic shift

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 2 of 80

A patient's breast tumor originates from embryonal ectoderm. It has moderate dysplasia and moderately differentiated cells. It is a small tumor with minimal lymph node involvement and no metastases. What is the best description of this tumor?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 3 of 80

Which of the following is an important nursing intervention for HIV-positive clients?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 4 of 80

The researcher that postulated the existence of 'pattern recognition receptors' on innate cells was:

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 5 of 80

What is the primary function of lymph nodes?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 6 of 80

A cell type capable of killing virus-infected cells that provides early protection against viral infection is

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 7 of 80

Which complement components are primarily involved in Type III hypersensitivity?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 8 of 80

What is the central component of the complement system?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 9 of 80

Which of the following bacteria are individuals with complement deficiencies more susceptible to?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 10 of 80

What are the important functions of cell-mediated immunity (select all that apply)?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 11 of 80

A pregnant client requires immediate but temporary protection from chickenpox. Which type of immunization would be required?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 12 of 80

Compared to naÃ¯ve T cells, memory T cells:

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 13 of 80

Examples of disease-modifying drugs used to treat autoimmune disease include

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 14 of 80

What are the recommended measures to prevent the transmission of health careâ€“associated infections (HAIs) (select all that apply)?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 15 of 80

The nurse is assessing a client for signs and symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following would be consistent with this disorder? (Select one that does not apply.)

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 16 of 80

Which of the following is a feature of an adaptive immune response

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 17 of 80

Defensins are

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 18 of 80

Cardiac output

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 19 of 80

Which statement indicates that the patient needs further instruction about application of ice to a sprain?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 20 of 80

What is the correct order of steps needed for 2nd generation sequencing?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 21 of 80

Which of the following is not a systemic cytokine?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 22 of 80

What chemicals are responsible for the flavor and holes in Swiss cheese?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 23 of 80

The mucociliary escalator protects

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 24 of 80

Which cytokine category is associated with tumor necrosis factors?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 25 of 80

The patient's wound is not healing, so the health care provider is going to send the patient home with negative pressure wound therapy or a â€œwound vacâ€ device. What will the caregiver need to understand about the use of this device?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 26 of 80

Which characteristics describe Pneumocystis jiroveci infection, an opportunistic disease that can be associated with HIV?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 27 of 80

When comparing the types of viruses that infect bacteria, plants, and vertebrate animals, what trends appear from bacterial to vertebrate viral groups?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 28 of 80

What is the key immune cell involved in granuloma formation?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 29 of 80

Avian Influenza has not so far caused a human pandemic because

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 30 of 80

The nurse is presenting a community education program related to cancer prevention. Based on current cancer death rates, the nurse emphasizes what as the most important preventive action for both women and men?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 31 of 80

A monoclonal antibody called '3F8' was developed to treat neuroblastoma and was subsequently improved by:

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 32 of 80

Polyclonal antibodies made in response to a given antigen will be:

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 33 of 80

An HIV-positive patient who has been started on antiretroviral therapy (ART) is seen in the clinic for follow-up. Which test will be most helpful in determining the response to therapy?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 34 of 80

Amino acids are building blocks of

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 35 of 80

Which type of immunity is the result of contact with the antigen through infection and is the longest lasting type of immunity?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 36 of 80

Which of the following statements is most correct?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 37 of 80

In the 1960s, smallpox was endemic:

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 38 of 80

Which of the following represents the correct sequence of host immune defenses as encountered by a pathogen?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 39 of 80

APECED is a rare autoimmune disease caused by deficiency of

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 40 of 80

A segment of DNA that reads the same from forward and backward is called_____.

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 41 of 80

Priority Decision: Key interventions for treating soft tissue injury and resulting inflammation are remembered using the acronym RICE. What are the most important actions for the emergency department nurse to do for the patient with an ankle injury?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 42 of 80

Which normal tissues manifest early, acute responses to radiation therapy?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 43 of 80

In reference to the flow diagram below respond to the following question. The annotation A refers to which sites

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 44 of 80

The major role of the complement system is to work in conjunction with

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 45 of 80

Which of the following would help a client with allergic skin reaction reduce itching and maintain intact skin?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 46 of 80

What disease is associated with autoantibodies binding to type IV collagen?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 47 of 80

What is the prevalence of sarcoidosis in Ireland?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 48 of 80

What type of cell is responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 49 of 80

Identify the fluid that is least possible to transmit AIDS.

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 50 of 80

Which of the following is a safety mechanism of the complement system?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 51 of 80

A patient in Russell traction with a Pearson attachment for a fracture of the tibia complains of intense pain at the fracture site. The nurse assesses a temperature of 102Ã‚Â° F and increased swelling at the fracture site. Which complication do these findings suggest?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 52 of 80

Which of the following statements about M cells is incorrect?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 53 of 80

PNAd is expressed on

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 54 of 80

What is the diversity of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) like?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 55 of 80

The nurse is reinforcing teaching to a person being tested for HIV in a clinic. Which test should the nurse explain is done first in HIV testing?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 56 of 80

Which of the following processes does not require the involvement of an antigen-specific T helper cell?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 57 of 80

Which immunoglobulin is the principal one found in secretions such as milk?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 58 of 80

To raise antibodies that interfere with the interaction of HIV with CD4+ T cells, vaccines should target which of the following HIV antigens

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 59 of 80

A cell whose functions include ingesting foreign or invading cells is a (an):

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 60 of 80

How do regulatory T cells (Tregs) maintain immune homeostasis?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 61 of 80

Normal mice injected with high doses of LPS die of septic shock. Mice resistant to LPS-induced septic shock have a mutation in which receptor?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 62 of 80

What is the primary function of anaphylotoxins (e.g., C3a, C4a, C5a) in the immune system?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 63 of 80

Which patient is at risk for hypernatremia?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 64 of 80

A patient who has a large amount of carbon dioxide in the blood also has what in the blood?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 65 of 80

What is the medical term for excessive bleeding?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 66 of 80

Which T cell type helps activate B cells?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 67 of 80

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infects:

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 68 of 80

The hypervariable regions

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 69 of 80

You are evaluating an HIV-positive patient who is receiving IV pentamidine (Pentam) as a treatment for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Which information is most important to communicate to the physician?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 70 of 80

Which of the following statements accurately describe genetic testing (select all that apply)?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 71 of 80

Which T cell type is involved in directly killing infected or foreign cells?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 72 of 80

Molecules that are considered members of the 'immunoglobulin superfamily':

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 73 of 80

Although the cause of autoimmune disorders is unknown, which factors are believed to be present in most conditions (select all that apply)?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 74 of 80

What role do Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play in the immune response?

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Question 75 of 80

What term describes the increased affinity of antibodies during a secondary response?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 76 of 80

What underpins most functions of the immune system?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 77 of 80

Which of the following characteristics do not occur in prokaryotic cells?

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Question 78 of 80

Which factors will assist a patient in coping positively with having cancer (select all that apply)?

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ATI RN · Adaptive Immune System Quizlet

Question 79 of 80

The nurse determines that a patient has long-term immunity against a disease. Which part of the immune system should the nurse recognize is responsible for this patient's long-term immunity?

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Question 80 of 80

Many immune cells listed below are found in the absence of infection in the lamina propria of the gut with the exception of:

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