Francis is a middle-aged man who noted right-sided lower abdominal pain after straining with yard work. Which of the following would make a hernia more likely?
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Question 2 of 63
A patient has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. During a recent interview, he shows the nurse a picture of a man holding a decapitated head. He describes this picture as horrifying but then laughs loudly at the content. This behavior is a display of:
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Question 3 of 63
A young patient presents with a left-sided mass in her abdomen. You confirm that it is present in the left upper quadrant. Which of the following would support that this represents an enlarged kidney rather than her spleen?
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Question 4 of 63
The nurse is assessing a patient with anemia. Which physical assessment finding is most consistent with this condition?
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Question 5 of 63
Which of the following examples represents an objective finding?
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Question 6 of 63
Which of the following findings during a respiratory assessment is considered abnormal?
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Question 7 of 63
The respiratory rate is...
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Question 8 of 63
A nurse walks into a patients room and finds him having difficulty breathing and complaining of chest pain. He has bradycardia and hypotension. What should the nurse do next?
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Question 9 of 63
The nurse is assessing a patient's abdomen and detects a mass. What is the next step in the assessment?
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Question 10 of 63
A nurse is assessing a client's pain and determines that the pain is neuropathic in nature. Which medication would be most appropriate for the nurse to administer?
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Question 11 of 63
The nurse is reviewing information about evidence-based practice (EBP). Which statement best reflects EBP?
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Question 12 of 63
You note that a patient has anisocoria (unequal pupil condition) on examination. Pathologic causes of this include which of the following?
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Question 13 of 63
A patient is newly diagnosed with benign breast disease. The nurse recognizes which statement about benign breast disease to be true? The presence of benign breast disease:
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Question 14 of 63
When observing a patient's verbal and nonverbal communication, the nurse notices a discrepancy. Which statement is true regarding this situation? The nurse should:
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Question 15 of 63
The nurse notices a colleague is preparing to check the blood pressure of a patient who is obese by using a standard-sized blood pressure cuff. The nurse should expect the reading to:
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Question 16 of 63
A 62-year-old construction worker presents with chronic cough and occasional shortness of breath for almost a year. He has smoked two packs a day for 45 years. On examination, his chest diameter seems enlarged. Breath sounds are decreased throughout all lobes. Rhonchi are heard over all lung fields.
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Question 17 of 63
The nurse is preparing to examine a 6-year-old child. Which action is most appropriate?
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Question 18 of 63
A 60-year-old woman presents with complaints of difficulty swallowing and weight loss. On examination, she has a palpable mass in the left upper abdomen. What is the most likely diagnosis?
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Question 19 of 63
An older adult woman is brought to the emergency department after being found lying on the kitchen floor for 2 days; she is extremely dehydrated. What would the nurse expect to see during the examination?
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Question 20 of 63
When reviewing the concepts of health, the nurse recalls that the components of holistic health include which of these?
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Question 21 of 63
When checking for proper blood pressure cuff size, which guideline is correct?
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Question 22 of 63
A 52-year-old woman has a papule on her nose that has rounded, pearly borders and a central red ulcer. She said she first noticed it several months ago and that it has slowly grown larger. The nurse suspects which condition?
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Question 23 of 63
All of the following muscles involved in wrist and finger extension receive innervation from the radial nerve except:
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Question 24 of 63
You ask a patient to draw a clock. He fills in all the numbers on the right half of the circle. What do you suspect?
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Question 25 of 63
The findings from an assessment of a 70-year-old patient with swelling in his ankles include jugular venous pulsations 5 cm above the sternal angle when the head of his bed is elevated 45 degrees. The nurse knows that this finding indicates:
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Question 26 of 63
The nurse is assessing an 80-year-old patient. Which of these findings would be expected for this patient?
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Question 27 of 63
The nurse is assessing a patient for signs of dehydration. Which finding is most indicative of dehydration?
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Question 28 of 63
The nurse is reviewing the technique of palpating for tactile fremitus with a new graduate. Which statement by the graduate nurse reflects a correct understanding of tactile fremitus? 'Tactile fremitus:
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Question 29 of 63
The nurse is assessing the pulses of a patient who has been admitted for untreated hyperthyroidism. The nurse should expect to find a(n) _____ pulse.
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Question 30 of 63
What is the primary reason for performing light palpation before deep palpation during an abdominal examination?
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Question 31 of 63
The nurse is performing an otoscopic examination on an adult. Which of these actions is correct?
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Question 32 of 63
Which of the following values for vital signs would the nurse address first?
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Question 33 of 63
A 35-year-old recent immigrant is being seen in the clinic for complaints of a cough that is associated with rust-colored sputum, low-grade afternoon fevers, and night sweats for the past 2 months. The nurse's preliminary analysis, based on this history, is that this patient may be suffering from:
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Question 34 of 63
While conducting a physical examination of the thorax, a nurse notes and documents breath sounds as moderate blowing sounds with equal inspiration and expiration. What type of breath sounds are these?
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Question 35 of 63
The nurse is assessing a patient with a history of intravenous drug abuse. In assessing his mouth, the nurse notices a dark red confluent macule on the hard palate. This could be an early sign of:
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Question 36 of 63
A 60-year-old woman presents with a complaint of painful and swollen joints in her hands, especially in the morning. She also reports stiffness that lasts for over an hour. What is the most likely diagnosis?
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Question 37 of 63
The nurse is performing an abdominal examination and detects a bruit over the aorta. What condition is most likely associated with this finding?
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Question 38 of 63
Which of the following are objective data? Select all that apply.
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Question 39 of 63
The nurse is preparing to use a stethoscope for auscultation. Which statement is true regarding the diaphragm of the stethoscope? The diaphragm:
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Question 40 of 63
Which of the following assessment findings is most concerning in a patient with a head injury?
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Question 41 of 63
The nurse is performing an otoscopic examination of a patient's ear. Which finding is considered normal?
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Question 42 of 63
The following information is recorded in the health history: 'The patient completed 8th grade. He currently lives with his wife and two children. He works on old cars on the weekend. He works in a glass factory during the week.' Which category does it belong to?
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Question 43 of 63
All of the following patients have a body temperature of 38 C (100.4 F). About which patient would a nurse be most concerned?
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Question 44 of 63
The Q angle is increased by which of the following?
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Question 45 of 63
A patient has a head injury and damages the hypothalamus. Which vital sign will the nurse monitor most closely?
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Question 46 of 63
When assessing a child's lung sounds, the nurse hears loud, low-pitched tones. What should the nurse do?
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Question 47 of 63
When assessing the temperature of newborns and children, the nurse decides to utilize a temporal artery thermometer. What is the rationale for the nurse's action?
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Question 48 of 63
The nurse is assessing a 75-year-old man. As the nurse begins the mental status portion of the assessment, the nurse expects that this patient:
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Question 49 of 63
Which technique is used to assess for tactile fremitus during a respiratory examination?
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Question 50 of 63
A nurse is assessing a client's pulse rate. Which location should the nurse use to accurately measure the pulse rate?
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Question 51 of 63
The nurse is assessing a patient's lungs and hears a harsh, grating sound during both inspiration and expiration. What is the most likely cause of this finding?
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Question 52 of 63
Which muscle is the main flexor of the forearm?
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Question 53 of 63
The nurse is assessing a patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which finding is expected?
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Question 54 of 63
The patellar tendon reflex assesses which nerve root?
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Question 55 of 63
A nurse is caring for a patient who smokes and drinks caffeine. Which point is important for the nurse to understand before she assesses the patient's blood pressure?
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Question 56 of 63
The nurse is performing a musculoskeletal assessment and notes that the patient has crepitus in the knee joint. What does this finding most likely indicate?
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Question 57 of 63
Which of the following is an indication for microwave diathermy?
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Question 58 of 63
A 36-year-old female presents to the GP with painful hands which started two weeks ago. She describes the pain as constant but worst in the mornings where it takes an hour or so for her hands to loosen up and become fully functional. She has no significant past medical history and is functionally independent. On examination, there is erythema, swelling, and tenderness of the metacarpophalangeal joints on both hands. She is not able to make a tight fist due to the discomfort. On systemic examination, there is nothing else of note and vital signs are all within normal limits.
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Question 59 of 63
The following patients require routine vital signs to be obtained by the nursing assistive personnel (NAP). You instruct the NAP to obtain vital signs on which patient first?
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Question 60 of 63
The nurse should measure rectal temperatures in which of these patients?
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Question 61 of 63
A nurse is documenting a blood pressure of 120/80 mm Hg. The nurse interprets the 120 to represent:
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Question 62 of 63
The nurse is assessing a patient's abdomen and notes the presence of visible peristalsis. What is the most likely cause of this finding?
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Question 63 of 63
Which of the following symptoms is most likely to be documented under the endocrine system in the review of systems?
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