Fluid Balance and Nutrition

ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 1 of 51

Pregnant women are at high risk for food-borne illness so it is not acceptable that they consume:

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 2 of 51

Ingesting large amounts of sodium bicarbonate can lead to

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 3 of 51

Two situations in which a person may experience fluid and electrolyte imbalances are:

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 4 of 51

The major route of excretion for sodium ions (under normal conditions) is the

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 5 of 51

The largest compartment of body fluids is the compartment.

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 6 of 51

Which of these food-borne illnesses is not caused by bacteria?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 7 of 51

One slice of bread contains approximately how many grams of CHO?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 8 of 51

Pernicious anemia is caused by deficiency of?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 9 of 51

A baby is called low birth weight if he/she measures less than:

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 10 of 51

What is the scientific term for a disease that causes dizziness?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 11 of 51

Calcium balance is influenced by

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 12 of 51

In renal compensation of acidosis,

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 13 of 51

Fiber is important to facilitate which function in the body?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 14 of 51

When teaching the guardian of a toddler about feeding and eating, the nurse should include which of the following safety measures?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 15 of 51

Warning signs of dehydration include:

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 16 of 51

If the hydrogen ion concentration in the blood increases, bicarbonate ions act as buffers by

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 17 of 51

Children who are hungry may be irritable or apathetic because:

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 18 of 51

A 36 year old woman goes to the health food store to buy dietary supplements that she was convinced will help her to be more healthy and live longer. Instead, a year later she has increasing headaches joint pain nausea vomiting and weight loss. On the physical examination she is noted to have dryness of oral mucosa and mild degree of papilledema is noted on funduscopic examination. A radiograph of her hands shows bony hyperostosis. An excessive intake of which of the following finding?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 19 of 51

This include sufficient foods from each of the major food groups daily?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 20 of 51

A loss of which type of body secretion is most likely to result in hypokalemia?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 21 of 51

Rose recently had a stillborn; the death of her infant will be part of: The Infant Mortality Death Certificate The Infant Mortality Rate data The Children Mortality Rate data All of the above

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 22 of 51

Which of the following best illustrates a government initiative designed to promote nutritional health?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 23 of 51

Which of the following is an active nonnutrient?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 24 of 51

Skim milk is not recommended for children under of age?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 25 of 51

Azetazolamide (Diamox) is a diuretic. It functions by blocking the activity of carbonic anhydrase inside kidney tubule cells. This slows the formation of carbonic acid. By slowing the formation of hydrogen ions in the cells of the tubule, sodium reabsorption is also slowed. This results in the diuretic effect. Select from the following list the possible side-effects of Azetazolamide: 1. acidosis, 2. reduced movement of bicarbonate ion into the plasma, 3. an alkaline urine is produced, 4. respiration increases

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 26 of 51

Which of the following interventions should a nurse use at mealtimes for a client who has visual impairment?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 27 of 51

At which angle should residents be positioned for eating?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 28 of 51

Vitamin D deficiency can often be found as a single nutrient deficiency, that is, in an otherwise well-nourished person. The main reason this can happen is because:

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 29 of 51

Which of the following factors have led to the recent momentum to speeding up the rate of eliminating malnutrition?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 30 of 51

The predominant intracellular cation is

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 31 of 51

Which of the following describes fat soluble vitamins?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 32 of 51

The process of grinding foods in the mouth?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 33 of 51

Smoking increases the need for:

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 34 of 51

A preoperative client is instructed on a clear liquid diet which of the following groups adheres to the dietary plan:

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 35 of 51

Which of the following is most likely to happen to a group of students who relax by drinking a pitcher of their favorite beverage?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 36 of 51

Aldosterone secretion may be stimulated by

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 37 of 51

The regulating centers for fluids and food intake are located in the

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 38 of 51

For a woman who is at the appropriate weight for height and is carrying a single fetus, the recommended weight gain during pregnancy is:

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 39 of 51

Women's body usually contain and less than men's body.

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 40 of 51

A community nutritionist needs to collect data on food intake from clients. Which of the following would he use to obtain an estimate of typical food intakes of a small number of people?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 41 of 51

The disease'Osteomalacia' means:

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 42 of 51

A major complication of thyroid surgery is the accidental damaging or removal of the parathyroid glands. This damage or removal of the parathyroid glands can result in

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 43 of 51

Paul's family is all overweight. The children, who are in the 6th and 11th grade, have followed in their parents footsteps. They watch too much television, about 3 to 4 hours a day. It is likely that these children will: Consume more fruits and vegetables Consume salty snacks and soda Consume food high in sugar Consume high-fat, high-kcalorie snacks B, C, and D

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 44 of 51

Atrial natriuretic hormone increases

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 45 of 51

According to current growth charts, an infant doubles his/her birthweight at about_____ months of age, and triples birthweight at about ________ months.

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 46 of 51

According to MyPlate, what percentage of milk fat should be in a person's dairy choices?

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 47 of 51

Sensible perspiration

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 48 of 51

The National School Breakfast Program was established in: 1945 1975 1954 1958

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 49 of 51

Aldosterone can stimulate the secretion of hydrogen ions by the kidney. Predict the consequences of increased aldosterone secretion on body fluid pH.

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 50 of 51

Residents with the abbreviation_____ on their diet cards cannot have anything to eat or drink by mouth.

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ATI LPN · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

Question 51 of 51

A 34 y/o primigravida is in her 8th month of gestation she is feeling increasingly tired and weak. Laboratory findings include a CBC which shows Hgb 9.7 g/dl, hct 28.8% MVC71fL platelet count 289,000/microliter and WBC 5600/microliter. On the peripheral blood smear, the RBC shows increase variation in size and shape with many that are hypochromic and microcytic. Which of the following dietary deficiency she is most likely to have?

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Practice results