14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 1 of 50

If a resident drinks four ounces of water with a meal, how many milliliters(mL) has he consumed?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 2 of 50

The following are the best source of calcium except?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 3 of 50

Potassium levels in the body are regulated by

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 4 of 50

The World Health Organization recommends zinc supplements for which groups of people?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 5 of 50

Two vitamins needed in large amounts during pregnancy for rapid cell proliferation are:

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 6 of 50

In any programme target refers to:

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 7 of 50

Colostrum is very good as it is rich in?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 8 of 50

Which dangerous bacteria may be present in raw eggs?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 9 of 50

Eating foods containing vitamin C at the same meal can increase the absorption of which mineral?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 10 of 50

A falling blood pH and a rising concentration of carbon dioxide due to emphysema, indicate

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 11 of 50

A 15-year-old girl needs: 10 mg of iron daily 20 mg of iron daily 15 mg of iron daily All of the above

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 12 of 50

The gland which uses iodine for normal growth and functioning of the body is:

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 13 of 50

During the first year of life, the most important step to undertake to encourage healthy eating is to:

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 14 of 50

Bread, which has been fortified with vitamins and minerals, is classified as which type of food?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 15 of 50

Hypoglycaemia is associated with which of the following conditions?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 16 of 50

prolonged diarrhea resulting in excessive loss of bicarbonate

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 17 of 50

The evaluation of a client's nutritional status based on physical examination anthropometric measurements laboratory data and food intake information?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 18 of 50

Which of the following does not have antioxidant property?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 19 of 50

The best indicator of nutritional status is?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 20 of 50

Which of the following is not an artificial sweetener?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 21 of 50

Normal plasma pH is

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 22 of 50

A client has finished a 16-oz container of orange juice. The intake and output sheet documents fluid in milliliters. What amount should the nurse document as the client's intake?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 23 of 50

Inadequate, absent, or delayed prenatal care may cause: Nutritional deficiencies in the fetus Low-birthweight baby A and B None of the above

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 24 of 50

Increased ADH secretion could be stimulated by which of the following situations?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 25 of 50

Jacob is soon to be enrolled in high school. What nutrition-related concern(s) should his parents be aware of during his adolescent years?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 26 of 50

This refers to the intake that meets the needs of 97 to 98% of the individual in a life stage and gender group?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 27 of 50

In what ways can governments promote good nutrition?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 28 of 50

A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory values. Which of the following information is correct regarding albumin levels and nutritional status?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 29 of 50

Which of the following is an example of water conservation by the body?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 30 of 50

Extracellular fluid has a

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 31 of 50

Why is dietary fibre considered to be an active nonnutrient?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 32 of 50

A deficiency of iodine may lead to which of these?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 33 of 50

You need increased protein needs when you have

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 34 of 50

Mr. I.M.A. Wreck's plasma pH is 7.2. Which of the following indicates that the body is attempting to compensate and return the body pH to normal?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 35 of 50

In order to reduce the risk of neural tube defect, women of childbearing age need to consume----------------------of folic acid from fortified foods, supplements, or both, in addition to folate contained in a varied diet.

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 36 of 50

In hypocalcemia,

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 37 of 50

Kwashiorkor is caused by deficiency of?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 38 of 50

The cation that plays a major role in determining the osmotic pressure of the plasma is

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 39 of 50

A pt in the ward is a Hindu. You offer a certain food for his meal you not that he will not eat:

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 40 of 50

Two nutrients that are lacking in teens' diets are:

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 41 of 50

A loss of which type of body secretion is most likely to result in metabolic alkalosis?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 42 of 50

A 15 y/o girl has been under a physicians care for the past years after diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Her BMI is now 18. On physical examination she has cheilosis. Laboratory studies shows hemoglobin 13.7 g/dl hematocrit 41.0% MCV 88 fL platelet count 191,055/microliter and WBC 4930/microliter. Her serum glucose is 66 mg/dl which of the following nutrient deficiency is most likely to cause her findings?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 43 of 50

The primary regulator of plasma sodium concentration is

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 44 of 50

Which of the following statements about mealtime is true?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 45 of 50

Bob Trotts has an enteropathogenic E. coli infection resulting in severe diarrhea for 2 days. This could produce which of the following: 1. acidosis, 2. alkalosis, 3. increased respiration, 4. decreased respiration, 5. increased ADH secretion, 6. increased renin secretion, 7. increased urine concentration

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 46 of 50

Chemicals that function to minimize changes in the pH of body fluids are called

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 47 of 50

Twelve grams of simple carbohydrates is equal to teaspoons of sugar?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 48 of 50

The main regulator of serum phosphate levels is a transport process in the

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 49 of 50

Which type of vegetarian diet eliminates all poultry, meats, fish, eggs and dairy products, along with foods that contain these products?

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ATI LPN · 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance

Question 50 of 50

Which of the following is an example of a plant-based protein?

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