Which enzyme is activated by oxidative stress in endothelial cells and plays a key role in the development of complications?
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Question 2 of 70
The nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with hemophilia. Which of the following laboratory tests is consistent with that diagnosis?
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Question 3 of 70
Which of the following nursing interventions would be appropriate for a client with sickle cell disease?
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Question 4 of 70
A 56 yo man presents with a penetrating wound to his leg from a wooden stake. The wound is contaminated with debris. His last tetanus booster was 12 years ago, but records reliably indicate he's had 3 doses of tetanus vaccine. The most appropriate anti-tetanus regimen for him is:
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Question 5 of 70
Glibenclamide belongs to the class
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Question 6 of 70
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with:
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Question 7 of 70
A 72 years old man is diagnosed to have Type 2 DM, hypertension and hyperlipidemia with stage 3 chronic kidney disease. He is otherwise well and asymptomatic. He is referred to you for follow-up care. His blood pressure is 142/70 mmHg with HbA1c 6.5%. You would continue his following medications EXCEPT
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Question 8 of 70
A client hospitalized for chemotherapy has a hemoglobin of $6.1 mg/dL. What medication should the nurse prepare to administer?
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Question 9 of 70
You are monitoring your client who is at risk for spinal cord compression related to tumor growth. Which client statement is most likely to suggest early manifestation?
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Question 10 of 70
While a patient is receiving IV doxorubicin hydrochloride for the treatment of cancer, the nurse observes swelling and pain at the IV site. The nurse should prioritize what action?
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Question 11 of 70
All of the following are true about erysipelas EXCEPT
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Question 12 of 70
The followings are risk factors associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) except:
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Question 13 of 70
A chemotherapy drug that causes alopecia is prescribed for a patient. Which action should the nurse take to support the patient's self-esteem?
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Question 14 of 70
The nurse teaches a postmenopausal patient with stage III breast cancer about the expected outcomes of cancer treatment. Which patient statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?
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Question 15 of 70
After change-of-shift report on the oncology unit, which patient should the nurse assess first?
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Question 16 of 70
Obesity is associated with an increased incidence of which of the following disorders?
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Question 17 of 70
The nurse is caring for a client with mitral regurgitation. Which of the following would the nurse anticipate the client to develop if left untreated?
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Question 18 of 70
In the UK, percutaneous cervical cordotomy is likely to be:
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Question 19 of 70
A patient with leukemia is considering whether to have hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The nurse will include which information in the patient's teaching plan?
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Question 20 of 70
Non modifiable risk factors for developing chronic illness include:
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Question 21 of 70
Appropriate statements concerning radiology and trauma interventional radiology include:
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Question 22 of 70
A parent of a child with Wilms tumor asks the nurse about surgery. Which statement concerning the type of surgery for Wilms tumor is most accurate?
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Question 23 of 70
Which of the following test(s) is/are routinely used in the assessment of heart failure?
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Question 24 of 70
For a patient who is receiving chemotherapy, which laboratory result is of particular importance?
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Question 25 of 70
Which vaccination should not be given to HIV sufferers?
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Question 26 of 70
A study by Epstein & Sowers found that hypertension was X times as prevalent in patients with diabetes compared to the general population. What is X?
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Question 27 of 70
Lymphoma is differentiated in stages to assisting classifications. Stage III is when there are
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Question 28 of 70
Which feature is not suspicious for allopurinol-induced SCAR?
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Question 29 of 70
Which of the following diseases has the highest proportion of chronic illness deaths in Canada?
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Question 30 of 70
Cardiac catheterisation (angiography) is performed to assess blood flow through the coronary arteries through use of a contrast agent and radiographic imaging. The nursing responsibilities in caring for the patient post angiography do not include:
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Question 31 of 70
The nurse is caring for a patient who has just been given a 6-month prognosis following a diagnosis of extensive stage small-cell lung cancer. The patient states that he would like to die at home, but the team believes that the patient's care needs are unable to be met in a home environment. What might you suggest as an alternative?
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Question 32 of 70
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with atherosclerosis. Which of the following is considered a risk factor for the development of this disorder?
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Question 33 of 70
Which is not true of secondary syphilis?
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Question 34 of 70
Which of the following cancer patients could potentially be placed together as roommates?
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Question 35 of 70
The following strategies can be used to help patients overcome the barriers and challenges faced in insulin therapy EXCEPT:
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Question 36 of 70
The Pulmonary rehabilitation program consists of several specific components. Which of the following are not a part of the program?
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Question 37 of 70
Oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) are performed in an overweight person , in whom the disturbed glucose tolerance is now diagnosed for the first time, and in a person with normal body weight who shows normal glucose values after oral glucose intake. Question: Which of the following glucose and insulin values, measured one hour after oral glucose intake, are most consistent with these two people?
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Question 38 of 70
An oncology patient will begin a course of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for the treatment of bone metastases. What is one means by which malignant disease processes transfer cells from one place to another?
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Question 39 of 70
A 20 day old neonate born at term is exposed to a child with chicken pox, what intervention should take place?
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Question 40 of 70
An older adult patient who has colorectal cancer is receiving IV fluids at 175 mL/hr in conjunction with the prescribed chemotherapy. Which finding by the nurse is most important to report to the health care provider?
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Question 41 of 70
The nurse knows that hemolytic to blood transfusions occur most often when the first milliliters of the infusion.
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Question 42 of 70
Which of the following statements regarding weight regulation is FALSE?
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Question 43 of 70
What is the most influential source of self-efficacy?
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Question 44 of 70
Which ONE of the following is consistent with scarlet fever:
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Question 45 of 70
A client admitted for sickle cell crisis is distraught after learning her child also has the disease. What response by the nurse is best?
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Question 46 of 70
The best way to prevent chronic complications of diabetes is to:
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Question 47 of 70
A nurse is caring for four clients with leukemia. After hand-off report, which client should the nurse see first?
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Question 48 of 70
Which of the following statements is incorrect in describing the ADEC categorisation of drugs for Pregnancy?
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Question 49 of 70
The nurse is admitting an oncology patient to the unit prior to surgery. The nurse reads in the electronic health record that the patient has just finished radiation therapy. With knowledge of the consequent health risks, the nurse should prioritize assessments related to what health problem?
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Question 50 of 70
The Barker hypothesis describes the relationship between birth weight and the development of diseases. Question: Which relationship is correct?
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Question 51 of 70
A nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with hypertension. Which of the following should be included in the discharge teaching?
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Question 52 of 70
A 3-year-old girl with a Wilms tumor is returning to the unit after a simple nephrectomy. Which of the following actions have the highest priority in caring for this child?
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Question 53 of 70
Caution should be exercised in the initiation of an ARNI in all of the following clinical scenarios except:
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Question 54 of 70
What is the result of bariatric surgery as a therapy for morbid obesity?
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Question 55 of 70
A nurse in the oncology clinic is providing preoperative education to a client just diagnosed with cancer. The client has been scheduled for surgery in 3 days. What action by the nurse is best?
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Question 56 of 70
The nurse reviews the laboratory results of a patient who is receiving chemotherapy. Which laboratory result is most important to report to the health care provider?
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Question 57 of 70
Question: Which statement applies to glucose measurement in a central laboratory? Statement 1: Glucose values are normally determined in venous blood. Statement 2: Glucose values are given in plasma values. Which answer is correct?
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Question 58 of 70
In Netherlands, women who had pregnancy diabetes are advised to be tested regularly for diabetes. Question: This test is an example of which type of prevention?
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Question 59 of 70
Which of the following statements regarding factors leading to obesity is FALSE?
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Question 60 of 70
Research into people's eating behaviour has produced several findings. Question: Which finding is NOT correct?
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Question 61 of 70
In CSF of a patient with viral meningitis, the most prominent white cell is usually?
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Question 62 of 70
Regarding oxygen consumption by the adult human body:
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Question 63 of 70
Triglycerides in VLDL particles can be passed on to HDL particles. Question: Which enzyme mediates this process?
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Question 64 of 70
In which illness can hydrophobia be seen?
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Question 65 of 70
A 56-year-old patient comes to the walk-in clinic for scant rectal bleeding and intermittent diarrhea and constipation for the past several months. There is a history of polyps and a family history for colorectal cancer. While you are trying to teach about colonoscopy, the patient becomes angry and threatens to leave. What is the priority diagnosis?
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Question 66 of 70
Risk factors for developing COPD do not include:
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Question 67 of 70
Autonomic neuropathies affecting people with chronic diabetes affect many body systems. Which of the following is not a clinical manifestation of this problem?
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Question 68 of 70
Mr Yee, a 45-year-old, reports three recent gout attacks in the ankle or knee. You notice a small tophus over the left elbow. He says that two years ago he took allopurinol 100 mg for one month, then 200 mg OM for one month but stopped as it 'did not help his gout and there was no improvement'. When you probe, he states that he was not very adherent to allopurinol either then as it was some years ago, and he says he probably took it 'once or twice a week'. He states he did not experience any rashes or other side effects to it then. He does not drink alcohol except one glass of wine once or twice a year on special occasions. He has past history of renal stones and also underlying ischaemic cardiomyopathy for which he is still being followed up by the cardiologist. Two weeks ago, he was admitted to the hospital for a gout flare. He had a blood test done, with the following results: Uric acid 620 mmol/L, Creatinine 120 umol/L, eGFR 55 mL/min, BP 144/94 mmHg, he has Hypertension on HCTZ long-term. He is asking you to give him Arcoxia 120 mg OM standby as it usually works for his gout flare. Which is correct advice?
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Question 69 of 70
A 79 year old woman is told by his GP that she has postural hypertension. Which of the following BP is she likely to be having?
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Question 70 of 70
A nurse sets an infusion pump to infuse 1 L of D5NS at the rate of $100 \mathrm{~mL} / \mathrm{hr}$. How many hours will it take to complete the infusion?
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