Urinary System Test Questions And Answers

ATI LPN · Urinary System Test Questions And Answers

Question 1 of 136

Concerning urinary concentration:

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Question 2 of 136

What is usually considered the number of white cells necessary on microscopy to make the diagnosis of a definite UTI?

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Question 3 of 136

Regulation of blood pressure is performed by;

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Question 4 of 136

A client is taking furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg/day for management of chronic kidney disease (CKD). To detect the positive effect of the medication, what action of the nurse is best?

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Question 5 of 136

The pronephros is developed from intermediate mesoderm in the:

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Question 6 of 136

Which is incorrect of nephrotic syndrome?

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Question 7 of 136

Renin matches with:

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Question 8 of 136

Which of the following is caused after afferent and efferent arterioles constriction by sympathetic activity:

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Question 9 of 136

The nurse is collecting data for a patient with kidney disease. When reviewing a urinalysis report, what would the nurse recognize as normal specific gravity of urine?

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Question 10 of 136

Regarding renal colic secondary to calculi:

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Question 11 of 136

Production of urine to modify plasma makeup is the result of ________.

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Question 12 of 136

A nurse reviews the urinalysis results of a client and notes a urine osmolality of 1200 mOsm/L. Which action should the nurse take?

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Question 13 of 136

All of the following about malpighian renal corpuscle are true EXCEPT:

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Question 14 of 136

A 55-year-old male presented with ulceroproliferative growth over the penile shaft. On evaluation, it is suggestive of squamous carcinoma with involvement of Corpora Cavernosum, including Tunica albuginea. He belongs to which of the following 'T' categories as per the latest TNM penile cancer staging system?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Test Questions And Answers

Question 15 of 136

Glucose reabsorption is:

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Question 16 of 136

Which of the following statements regarding infection in patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) is TRUE?

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Question 17 of 136

Which of the following structures is present in the male urethra but is NOT present in the female urethra

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Question 18 of 136

All of the following statements are True related to the urethra of a male except:

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Question 19 of 136

The functional unit of the kidney is called a

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Question 20 of 136

The nurse completing a physical assessment for a newly admitted patient is unable to feel either kidney on palpation. Which action should the nurse take?

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Question 21 of 136

Where does the ADH dependent reabsorption occur?

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Question 22 of 136

A patient asks the nurse why kidney problems can cause gastrointestinal disturbances. What relationship should the nurse describe?

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Question 23 of 136

Uric acid results from metabolism.

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Question 24 of 136

The urinary system is the principal system responsible for.

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Question 25 of 136

A nurse cares for a client who has elevated levels of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Which disorder should the nurse identify as a trigger for the release of this hormone?

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Question 26 of 136

Glucose reabsorption is most marked in which segment of the nephron?

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Question 27 of 136

Pediatric patients with uncomplicated ureteral stones less than 10 mm are best managed with

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Question 28 of 136

Which one of the following statements is correct with regard to net collecting duct hydrogen ion secretion.

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Question 29 of 136

The term used to describe the three openings in the urinary bladder is the

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Question 30 of 136

Where is the Macula Densa located and what is its function?

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Question 31 of 136

Which of the following conditions does not predispose to urolithiasis?

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Question 32 of 136

Which of the following factors may result in accurate measurement of bladder compliance?

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Question 33 of 136

The nurse is caring for a patient who develops marked edema and a low urine output as a result of heart failure. Which medication will the nurse expect the provider to order for this patient?

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Question 34 of 136

Most reabsorption of substances from the glomerular filtrate occurs in the:

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Question 35 of 136

The kidneys maintain acid-base balance by mainly

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Question 36 of 136

A nurse teaches clients about the difference between urge incontinence and stress incontinence. Which statements should the nurse include in this education? (Select all that apply.)

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Question 37 of 136

The nurse is planning care for an older adult client who experienced a cerebrovascular accident several weeks ago. The client has expressive aphasia and often becomes frustrated with the nursing staff. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

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Question 38 of 136

A nurse plans care for a client with overflow incontinence. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care to assist with elimination?

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Question 39 of 136

A patient hourly urine output is recorded. Which output rate should be reported immediately?

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Question 40 of 136

Molecular basis of Recurrent ischemic priapism is

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Question 41 of 136

What type of epithelium forms the lining of the proximal convoluted tubule? A) stratified squamous, B) transitional, C) simple ciliated columnar, D) simple cuboidal

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Question 42 of 136

The cells of which structures contain relatively large numbers of mitochondria?

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Question 43 of 136

The Radiopharmaceutical, which is an excellent choice for evaluating patients with renal insufficiency and urinary obstruction is

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Question 44 of 136

What's first line for Lower UTI, its mechanism, indication, and dose?

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Question 45 of 136

Fossa navicularis is lined with

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Question 46 of 136

The urinary bladder is developed from:

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Question 47 of 136

In severe acidosis, the kidneys, do all the following EXCEPT:

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Question 48 of 136

The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a patient who has chronic kidney disease. Which patient statement indicates the need for further teaching?

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Question 49 of 136

The best indicator of blood osmolarity is the blood concentration of ______ ions.

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Question 50 of 136

ADH administration will not stop diuresis if it is:

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Question 51 of 136

The nurse evaluates the patency of an AV graft by

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Question 52 of 136

This pressure facilitates filtration while urine is being formed

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Question 53 of 136

Which step in vitamin D production does the kidney perform?

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Question 54 of 136

The main function of the urinary system is to:

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Question 55 of 136

A chronic renal dialysis patient is brought to the ED in cardiac arrest. The MOST likely cause is

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Question 56 of 136

The arterial supply of urinary bladder is derived from all of the following arteries EXCEPT:

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Question 57 of 136

What does the term 'oliguria' refer to?

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Question 58 of 136

The treatment of choice for male patients with moderate to severe LUTS due to BPH and enlarged prostate is

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Question 59 of 136

The only part in nephron which is permeable to water and impermeable to ions:

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Question 60 of 136

The middle layer of the urinary bladder is identified as ___________.

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Question 61 of 136

The major pathophysiological mechanisms that contribute to Uric Acid stones are all EXCEPT

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Question 62 of 136

Since [HÃ¢â€šâ€šCOÃ¢â€šÆ’] is very low, that makes it?

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Question 63 of 136

The nurse caring for a patient with suspected renal dysfunction calculates that the patients weight has increased by 5 pounds in the past 24 hours. The nurse estimates that the patient has retained approximately how much fluid?

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Question 64 of 136

The presence of glucose in urine is called:

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Question 65 of 136

Renal threshold of glucose:

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Question 66 of 136

To compensate for alkalosis, the kidney tubules:

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Question 67 of 136

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT

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Question 68 of 136

A client with dissociative identity disorder (DID) is being assessed. The nurse understands that the primary cause of DID is:

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Question 69 of 136

The mucosa of the bladder is comprised of

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Question 70 of 136

The nurse coming on shift on the medical unit is taking a report on four patients. What patient does the nurse know is at the greatest risk of developing ESKD?

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Question 71 of 136

What is the kidney tubule's response to a rise in blood pH?

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Question 72 of 136

The kidneys are located in the space.

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Question 73 of 136

Which statement about kidney anatomy is correct?

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Question 74 of 136

In a 3-6 hour hemodialysis, how much urea can be removed from a patient?

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Question 75 of 136

For Uropathogenic E.coli, the following statement is true regarding P Pili

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Question 76 of 136

Collection of cortical tissues found between the pyramids are called:

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Question 77 of 136

To what does the 'juxtaglomerular apparatus' refer?

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Question 78 of 136

Peritubular capillary network of the kidney arises from

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Question 79 of 136

Aldosterone matches with:

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Question 80 of 136

Which is the most common worldwide cause of haematuria?

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Question 81 of 136

Renal is characterized by:

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Question 82 of 136

A newly graduated nurse is reviewing with their preceptor how the urinary system maintains balance of the body's fluids. What statement would warrant further education by the preceptor?

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Question 83 of 136

Which agent has been shown to be highly effective in treatment of renal colic pain?

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Question 84 of 136

Where does filtration based on blood pressure occur?

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Question 85 of 136

The elimination of substances from the body in the urine is called:

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Question 86 of 136

A blood pH above 7.4 is called

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Question 87 of 136

Which action occurs primarily during the evaluation phase of the nursing process?

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Question 88 of 136

A client with a history of heart failure reports increasing fatigue over the past week. On assessment, the nurse obtains the following vital signs: pulse 158 BPM, BP 122/78 mmHg, and respiratory rate 24 BPM. While waiting for an ECG, which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?

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Question 89 of 136

A confused client with pneumonia is admitted with an indwelling catheter in place. During interdisciplinary rounds the following day, which question should the nurse ask the primary health care provider?

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Question 90 of 136

All the following statements about the distal convoluted tubules are CORRECT EXCEPT:

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Question 91 of 136

Where does the ADH-dependent reabsorption occur?

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Question 92 of 136

In the kidney, the filtrate passes through several structures on its way to becoming urine. Which of the following lists presents these structures in the correct order?

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Question 93 of 136

The distal portions of the tubules are relatively impermeable to

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Question 94 of 136

All of the following statements regarding familial renal cell carcinoma (RCC) subtypes association is correct, Except

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Question 95 of 136

Pre transplant surgical nephrectomy is indicated in the following situations except:

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Question 96 of 136

A patient with acute renal failure has a serum potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L and the following ABG results: pH 7.28, PaCO2 30, PaO2 86, HCO3 18. The nurse recognizes that treatment of the acid base problem would cause a decrease in the

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Question 97 of 136

Which medication taken at home by a 47-year-old patient with decreased renal function will be of most concern to the nurse?

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Question 98 of 136

The nurse is preparing to administer the first dose of intravenous ceftriaxone (Rocephin) to a patient. When reviewing the patient's chart, the nurse notes that the patient previously experienced a rash when taking amoxicillin. What is the nurse's next action?

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Question 99 of 136

Which muscle metabolism waste product is eliminated by the kidneys?

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Question 100 of 136

The macula densa is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT

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Question 101 of 136

Failure of complete union between the ureteric bud and the metanephric cap leads to:

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Question 102 of 136

The nurse is caring for a $70-\mathrm{kg}$ patient who is receiving gentamicin (Garamycin) $85 \mathrm{mg} 4$ times daily. The patient reports experiencing ringing in the ears. The nurse will contact the provider to discuss

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Question 103 of 136

Which of the following is a protein made by the kidney?

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Question 104 of 136

The structure that controls urine release from the bladder is the:

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Question 105 of 136

A 56-year-old patient with severe shock has glomerular hydrostatic pressure of 30 mmHg, oncotic pressure of 25 mmHg, capsular hydrostatic pressure of 15 mmHg. Calculate the Net Filtration Pressure.

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Question 106 of 136

Hydronephrosis is NOT associated with

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Question 107 of 136

Since [H2CO3] very low, that's make it?

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Question 108 of 136

Kidneys in the human body extend from this level

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Question 109 of 136

Which of the following is vital organ.

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Question 110 of 136

The one of the functions occurring at the distal convoluted tubule in the kidney is?

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Question 111 of 136

Ureters originated from?

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Question 112 of 136

VVF (Vesicovaginal fistula) due to obstructed labour are

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Question 113 of 136

The fluid in the capsular space is similar to plasma except that it does not contain a significant amount of:

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Question 114 of 136

A 72-year-old who has benign prostatic hyperplasia is admitted to the hospital with chills, fever, and vomiting. Which finding by the nurse will be most helpful in determining whether the patient has an upper urinary tract infection (UTI)?

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Question 115 of 136

A patient with bladder cancer is scheduled for intravesical chemotherapy. In preparation for the treatment the nurse will teach the patient about

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Question 116 of 136

Wilm's tumor is characterized by the followings EXCEPT:

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Question 117 of 136

First stimulation in the micturition reflex is when the volume reaches?

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Question 118 of 136

Most of the body's water is found in the

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Question 119 of 136

The hormone that regulates water balance in the kidneys is:

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Question 120 of 136

All of the following are criteria of a substance used for GFR measurement, except?

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Question 121 of 136

filteration process occurs in

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Question 122 of 136

Aldosterone causes:

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Question 123 of 136

The apex of the renal pyramid is called the:

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Question 124 of 136

The urinary bladder

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Question 125 of 136

LATITUDE prognostic model is most appropriate for

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Question 126 of 136

Which statement regarding bladder injury is incorrect?

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Question 127 of 136

The nurse is caring for a patient who has a urinary catheter inserted. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to help prevent development of a urinary tract infection?

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Question 128 of 136

All of the following belong to the urinary system except:

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Question 129 of 136

The countercurrent multiplier mechanism occurs at the

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Question 130 of 136

Juxtamedullary nephrons Renal corpuscles is near to:

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Question 131 of 136

What type of epithelium forms the lining of the uterine (fallopian) tube? A) stratified squamous, B) transitional, C) simple ciliated columnar, D) simple cuboidal

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Test Questions And Answers

Question 132 of 136

Tubular re-absorption occurs from the nephron tubules into the

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Test Questions And Answers

Question 133 of 136

The ureteric bud is developed from:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Test Questions And Answers

Question 134 of 136

Kidney innervation regulates:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Test Questions And Answers

Question 135 of 136

Somatic motor neurons must be ________ to relax the external urethral sphincter to allow urination.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Test Questions And Answers

Question 136 of 136

Which method of transport is used for peptides in the process of reabsorption?

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