Urinary System Mcq Questions

ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 1 of 136

The nurse is preparing to administer the first dose of an antibiotic to a patient admitted for a urinary tract infection. Which action is most important prior to administering the antibiotic?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 2 of 136

Serves as a conduit for semen and sperm during sexual acts?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 3 of 136

Which of the following cells secretes renin?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 4 of 136

The mesonephros cranial to its junction with the ureteric bud gives the following:

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Question 5 of 136

37 year old man with blood glucose of 900 mg/dl and TMAX of 380 mg/min. What is the expected amount of glucose in the urine?

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Question 6 of 136

A 19-year-old male complains of acute onset of scrotal pain. Which of the following procedures is LEAST indicated?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 7 of 136

What is the difference between the glomerular filtrate and the plasma?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 8 of 136

Facet cells

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Question 9 of 136

The nurse reinforces teaching on risk factors for bladder cancer. Which statement indicates understanding?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 10 of 136

The nurse is preparing to administer doses of hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL) and digoxin (Lanoxin) to a patient who has heart failure. The patient reports having blurred vision. The nurse notes a heart rate of 60 beats per minute and a blood pressure of $140 / 78 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}$. Which action will the nurse take?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 11 of 136

Which of the following intravesical agents least commonly causes cystitis?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 12 of 136

Glands of Littre's

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Question 13 of 136

After teaching a client who has stress incontinence, the nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for additional teaching?

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Question 14 of 136

When a patient's urine dipstick test indicates a small amount of protein, the nurse's next action should be to

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 15 of 136

ClÃ¢ÂÂ» ions are reabsorbed because of:

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Question 16 of 136

A 26 year female reports constant leakage of urine per vagina following an emergency caesarean section for foetal distress during labour. Her vitals are stable and physical examination reveals no abnormalities. Ultrasound demonstrates bilateral normal kidneys and bladder. The most likely diagnosis is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 17 of 136

The structure that connects a kidney to the urinary bladder is the

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 18 of 136

An apical brush border is associated with which of the following

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Question 19 of 136

List the organs of the urinary system in order from urine production to excretion.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 20 of 136

Which of these is an abnormal component of urine?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 21 of 136

Which of the following is the proper sequence of structures in the nephron?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 22 of 136

When the urinary bladder becomes stretched, there's an increase in the frequency of action potentials traveling from?

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Question 23 of 136

Which is the imaging modality of choice in suspected renal haematuria?

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Question 24 of 136

Medications associated with renal calculus formation are all EXCEPT

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Question 25 of 136

As [HÃ¢ÂÂº] Ã¢â€ â€˜

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Question 26 of 136

A client with heart failure is receiving intravenous fluids at 125 ml/hour. The nurse observes an increase in jugular vein distention and pedal edema. Which additional assessment should the nurse make before reporting to the healthcare provider?

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Question 27 of 136

A patient with anorexia nervosa refuses to eat. The nurse recognizes that the patient's behavior is most likely driven by:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 28 of 136

The glomerulus is surrounded by:

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Question 29 of 136

In the glomerular filtration process, what substances are meticulously filtered from the bloodstream into the renal tubules?

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Question 30 of 136

A nurse cares for adult clients who experience urge incontinence. For which client should the nurse plan a habit training program?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 31 of 136

Place the following in the correct sequence from the initial formation of urine to its elimination from the body: 1) Major calyx, 2) Minor calyx, 3) Nephron, 4) Urethra, 5) Ureter, 6) Collecting duct

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 32 of 136

Which of the following is a self-limiting diuretic?

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Question 33 of 136

The hallmark of bladder outlet obstruction is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 34 of 136

The proximal tubules of the kidney

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 35 of 136

All the following hormones are secreted by the kidney EXCEPT

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Question 36 of 136

The ureteric bud in contact with the metanephric cap gives:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 37 of 136

Which one of the following statements is true about the proximal tubule.

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Question 38 of 136

A 17-year-old boy crashes his BMX bicycle and is brought into the emergency department. Physical examination reveals blood at the penile meatus. What is your first step in diagnosis?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 39 of 136

The reason why the right kidney is slightly lower than the left is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 40 of 136

Stamped trial' is associated with

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Question 41 of 136

A patient with acute renal failure has a serum potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L. Treatment of acid-base imbalance would decrease

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 42 of 136

What is the MOST common causative organism for uncomplicated UTI?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 43 of 136

What are the names of the capillaries following the efferent arteriole?

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Question 44 of 136

When working in the urology/nephrology clinic, which patient could the nurse delegate to an experienced licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)?

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Question 45 of 136

Which is not a principal of treatment in ATN due to rhabdomyolysis?

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Question 46 of 136

The renal corpuscle does not contain

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Question 47 of 136

A patient with renal failure secondary to diabetic nephropathy has been admitted to the medical unit. What is the most life-threatening effect of renal failure for which the nurse should monitor the patient?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 48 of 136

Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system?

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Question 49 of 136

Describe urine in relationship to glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion. Urine =:

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Question 50 of 136

The triangular area of the urinary bladder between the two ureters posteriorly and the urethra anteriorly is the

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Question 51 of 136

Which physiological response is often associated with surgery-related stress?

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Question 52 of 136

visceral layer of bowman capsule has specific cell called:

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Question 53 of 136

8-15% of water reabsorbed in the distal convoluted tubule needs?

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Question 54 of 136

When glucose if found in urine it is called _____.

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Question 55 of 136

The most common cause of Obstructive Uropathy is

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Question 56 of 136

The elimination of substances from the body in the urine called:

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Question 57 of 136

All of the following prognostic models are suitable for localized renal cell carcinoma, Except:

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Question 58 of 136

Which of the following may be said of the renal medulla?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 59 of 136

The kidneys are:

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Question 60 of 136

What part of the renal tubule does NOT reabsorb water?

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Question 61 of 136

Which of the following changes tends to increase glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

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Question 62 of 136

A 1 mm renal calculi in the ureter will most likely impact at

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Question 63 of 136

Which blood vessels surround the loops of Henle?

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Question 64 of 136

In a man post-GI aspiration with pH 7.55, PCOÃ¢â€šâ€š 52 mmHg, HCOÃ¢â€šÆ’Ã¢ÂÂ» 40 mmol/L, what is the disorder?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 65 of 136

Which of the following statements concerning the ureters is false?

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Question 66 of 136

The functional structure of the kidney is the

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Question 67 of 136

Which structure is the capillary network in each nephron?

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Question 68 of 136

In the glomerulus, what is the method by which solutes are transferred from the blood to the Bowman's capsule?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 69 of 136

The lower end of the kidney on the posterior abdominal wall lies at the level of

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Question 70 of 136

In the presence of vasopressin, the greatest fraction of filtered water is absorbed in the:

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Question 71 of 136

The process of eliminating urine from the body is called:

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Question 72 of 136

Intracellular potassium is about

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Question 73 of 136

This substance cannot pass through semi permeable walls of glomerulus

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Question 74 of 136

Screening tests for Cushing Syndrome all except

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Question 75 of 136

A nurse cares for a client with a urine specific gravity of 1.040. Which action should the nurse take?

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Question 76 of 136

Renin acts on to convert it to angiotensin I.

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Question 77 of 136

Major neuropeptides that promote Erectile function include all EXCEPT

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Question 78 of 136

Renal diabetes:

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Question 79 of 136

Factor affecting G F R is:

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Question 80 of 136

Dysuria is characterized by:

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Question 81 of 136

Which is an correct statement regarding treatment of a torted appendix testis?

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Question 82 of 136

A nurse provides phone triage to a pregnant client. The client states, 'I am experiencing a burning pain when I urinate.' How should the nurse respond?

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Question 83 of 136

For what length of time should a man with a UTI be treated for?

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Question 84 of 136

Although both BUN and serum creatinine levels are elevated in renal failure, a BUN of 85 mg/dL and a serum creatinine of 3.8 mg/dL would most likely occur in a patient with acute renal failure caused by

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Question 85 of 136

To prevent the most common serious complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD), it is important for the nurse to

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Question 86 of 136

Which is found in the highest concentration in the urine?

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Question 87 of 136

The nurse is caring for four clients with chronic kidney disease. Which client should the nurse assess first upon initial rounding?

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Question 88 of 136

The healthcare provider prescribed D5W 1800 ml IV to infuse in 24 hours. The IV administration set delivers 60 microdrops/ml. The nurse should program how many ml/hour?

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Question 89 of 136

This is the functional unit of the kidney

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Question 90 of 136

In presence of ADH, the osmolality of medullary tissue is up to 1200 mOsm/kg HÃ¢â€šâ€šO by:

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Question 91 of 136

Sodium is mostly reabsorbed by:

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Question 92 of 136

Concerning metabolic energy (at production) for renal transport:

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Question 93 of 136

The nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving a high dose of tetracycline (Sumycin). Which laboratory values will the nurse expect to monitor while caring for this patient?

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Question 94 of 136

Which of the following crystalloids are major constituents in 75-85% of renal calculi plus calcium:

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Question 95 of 136

Favourable factors for successful trial without catheter are all of the following except

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Question 96 of 136

Regarding adolescent Varicocele: indications for surgery include all except

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Question 97 of 136

A patient is scheduled for a diagnostic MRI of the lower urinary system. What pre-procedure education should the nurse include?

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Question 98 of 136

A patient returns to the clinic with recurrent dysuria after being treated with trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) for 3 days. Which action will the nurse plan to take?

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Question 99 of 136

Signs and symptoms of lower UTI include:

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Question 100 of 136

The kidney secretes for the purpose of stimulating bone marrow activity.

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Question 101 of 136

A patient has a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 43 mL/min/1.73 m2. Based on this GFR, the nurse interprets that the patients chronic kidney disease is at what stage?

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Question 102 of 136

What characterizes denervation of both afferent and efferent supply to the urinary bladder?

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Question 103 of 136

Minimal change disease and membranous glomerulonephritis share which of the following characteristics?

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Question 104 of 136

If GFR is 125 ml/min.how much fluid our kidney filters in 24 hrs.

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Question 105 of 136

How much sodium is actively reabsorbed by the proximal segment of the nephron?

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Question 106 of 136

Factor affecting GFR are:

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Question 107 of 136

The nurse is caring for a patient who has chronic kidney disease and is very weak due to low hemoglobin. Which of the following does the nurse understand is the best explanation for the anemia?

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Question 108 of 136

The fluid in the capsular space is similar to plasma except that it does not contain a significant amount of:

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Question 109 of 136

renal pyramids are surrounded by lobe .so every kidney has.

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Question 110 of 136

The filtrate that is formed in the kidney contains all of the following except one. Which one?

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Question 111 of 136

Production of less than 50 mL/day of urine is called ________.

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Question 112 of 136

A young adult employed as a hair stylist who has a 15 pack-year history of cigarette smoking arrives for an annual physical examination. Which area of increased risk should the nurse plan to teach the patient?

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Question 113 of 136

The lumbar plexus lies within the substance of the psoas major muscle and its branches have to emerge from the psoas major to reach their final destination. The following branch of lumbar plexus emerges from the medial border of the muscle:

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Question 114 of 136

The urinary bladder is:

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Question 115 of 136

Which of the following would be a consequence of renal failure?

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Question 116 of 136

The presence of excess proteins in urine is called:

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Question 117 of 136

What causes urine to flow from the kidneys to the bladder?

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Question 118 of 136

Which of the following is true for bladder carcinoma:

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Question 119 of 136

The renal corpuscle is comprised of a glomerulus and

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Question 120 of 136

The definitive kidney 'metanephros' develop at

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Question 121 of 136

Granular (juxtaglomerular cells) secrete ___ when there is a fall in ___ ion concentration.

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Question 122 of 136

Which structure monitors the osmolarity of the blood?

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Question 123 of 136

What is fastest system involved in control of [H ]?

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Question 124 of 136

Infection of the urinary bladder is

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Question 125 of 136

What type of epithelium forms the lining of the uterine (fallopian) tube? A) stratified squamous, B) transitional, C) simple ciliated columnar, D) simple cuboidal

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Question 126 of 136

This artery passes blood to the kidney

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Question 127 of 136

Which of the following is caused by ADH?

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Question 128 of 136

Under what conditions will the kidney produce concentrated urine? If:

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Question 129 of 136

Progesterone can bind to receptors for which hormone that, when released, activates water retention?

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Question 130 of 136

Which is not an absolute indication for dialysis in ARF?

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Question 131 of 136

A patient who has bladder cancer had a cystectomy with creation of an Indiana pouch. Which topic will be included in patient teaching?

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Question 132 of 136

Pyonephrosis is defined as:

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Question 133 of 136

Endothelial cells of the glomerular capillaries are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT

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Question 134 of 136

Ureter matches with:

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Question 135 of 136

The ______ limb of the Loop of Henle is impermeable to water.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Mcq Questions

Question 136 of 136

The macula densa is part of the:

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