Urinary System Exam Questions

ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 1 of 90

The pneumoperitoneum pressure selected for performing Robotic and Laparoscopic procedures is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 2 of 90

Intracellular potassium is about

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 3 of 90

Which is incorrect regarding CAPD peritonitis?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 4 of 90

Which of the following is true about glucose reabsorption from the tubular lumen to the tubular cell?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 5 of 90

For conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenol pyruvate, high energy molecule is required in the form of

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 6 of 90

Collecting duct

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Question 7 of 90

This happens if the proximal convoluted tubule is removed from nephron

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 8 of 90

All of the following statements regarding plasmacytoid variant of urothelial carcinoma of urinary bladder are true, EXCEPT?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 9 of 90

The most common presentation of Ureterocele in either sex is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 10 of 90

Identify the mechanisms of water intake.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 11 of 90

Glomerular filteration occurs because of;

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 12 of 90

What structure carries urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 13 of 90

Normal blood pH range for adults is:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 14 of 90

The fine tuning of water recovery or disposal occurs in ________.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 15 of 90

At what rate should IV fluids be given in acute renal colic?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 16 of 90

The renal pyramids are separated from each other by extensions of the renal cortex called ________.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 17 of 90

Which of the following is not associated with the role of the kidneys?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 18 of 90

Bicarbonate is maximally absorbed in:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 19 of 90

Indicate the condition that can be associated with hypokalemia

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 20 of 90

Which of the following structures needs to be repaired in a fractured penis?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 21 of 90

All of the following are treatment options for high-risk localised prostate cancer, Except

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 22 of 90

The presence of ADH will cause

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 23 of 90

Which cell in the collecting tubule functions in maintaining acid-base balance?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 24 of 90

Afferent arterioles

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 25 of 90

Where are most micro-villi found?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 26 of 90

This is the activity of Atrial Natriuretic peptide (ANP)

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 27 of 90

Concerning the renal lobule, which statement is TRUE?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 28 of 90

Identify the blood components that cannot be filtered by the glomerulus.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 29 of 90

The function of the countercurrent multiplier is to

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 30 of 90

The commonest cause of acute glomerulonephritis is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 31 of 90

What portion of the nephron extends into the medulla?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 32 of 90

Aldosterone:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 33 of 90

A patient rapidly progressing toward end stage renal disease asks about the possibility of a kidney transplant. In responding to the patient, the nurse knows that contraindications to kidney transplantation include

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 34 of 90

Which structure is the first to collect the urine?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 35 of 90

In determining the anatomy of the anterior urethral structure, all of the following investigations are useful except

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 36 of 90

Blood in the arcuate arteries flows next into the

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 37 of 90

Which of the followings is the mechanism of action of thiazide?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 38 of 90

Regarding Renal handling of water:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 39 of 90

Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds each kidney is the:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 40 of 90

Immediately prior to entering loop of Henle a drop of urine would be found in:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 41 of 90

Which of the following is a non-tuberculous mycobacteria?

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Question 42 of 90

The membranous urethra is lined with

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 43 of 90

Acidification of urine takes place in:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 44 of 90

Which hormone increases sodium retention and blood pressure?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 45 of 90

In glomerulus afferent blood vessel is 'arteriole' while efferent is:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 46 of 90

Which of the following does not tend to increase osmolality in the medullary interstitial fluid?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 47 of 90

If a patient presents with dysuria and only 100-1000 WBC should they receive antibiotic treatment?

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Question 48 of 90

In USS (Ultra Sound Scan) of kidney, an image is said to be hypoechoic if

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 49 of 90

The nurse identifies a nursing diagnosis of risk for injury: fracture related to alterations in calcium and phosphorus metabolism for a patient with chronic renal disease. The pathologic process directly related to the risk for fractures is

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 50 of 90

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is caused by:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 51 of 90

The location of the kidneys in relationship to the peritoneal lining of the abdominal cavity is referred to as

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 52 of 90

Metabolic contribution of urinary system is:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 53 of 90

Which of the following is not a factor affecting sodium reabsorption?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 54 of 90

Which of the following match with the definition: a poor output of urine?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 55 of 90

The absorption of Na in ascending Loop of Henle:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 56 of 90

Which of the following statement is correct regarding multichannel Urodynamics?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 57 of 90

What is the correct sequence of events in bicarbonate buffering?

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Question 58 of 90

If a condition with NFP of -10 mmHg is left untreated, what is the most expected outcome?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 59 of 90

With a lack of ADH, the:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 60 of 90

Podocytes

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Question 61 of 90

Juxtaglomerular cells match with:

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Question 62 of 90

The following nerve is a branch of lumbar plexus and emerges from anterior surface of psoas major muscle

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Question 63 of 90

Which of the following statement is INCORRECT regarding Lumbo dorsal fascia?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 64 of 90

In Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis, which is the correct statement?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 65 of 90

Diseases caused by E-coli are:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 66 of 90

Distal convoluted tubules is under the control of:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 67 of 90

The premature division of the ureteric bud most commonly results in:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 68 of 90

If there were no aquaporin channels in the collecting duct, ________.

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 69 of 90

Which investigation is not recommended for assessment of bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 70 of 90

The functional unit of the kidney is called the:

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Question 71 of 90

The nerve supply of the Adrenal gland is

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Question 72 of 90

Which is the most common cause of CRF?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 73 of 90

The loop of Henle is responsible for:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 74 of 90

The micturition reflex is centered in the

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 75 of 90

Which ion is reabsorbed in exchange for sodium?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 76 of 90

Which of the following is the correct sequence in which urine flows through the kidney toward the urinary bladder?

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Question 77 of 90

Haematuria, hypertension, proteinuria and red cell casts in the urine are indicative of?

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Question 78 of 90

The hyper-osmolarity of Renal medulla is due to increase content of:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 79 of 90

All of the following statements regarding focal therapy for renal tumors are true, EXCEPT:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 80 of 90

renal corpuscle consist of

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Question 81 of 90

The sites of constrictions of the ureter does not include:

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Question 82 of 90

Which is incorrect regarding the investigation of UTI?

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Question 83 of 90

The most important blood buffer is

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Question 84 of 90

Drainage of urine from the umbilicus of the neonate is due to:

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 85 of 90

It is the intrinsic capability of blood vessels to constrict when blood pressure is increased?

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Question 86 of 90

What is the yellow pigment in urine called?

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Question 87 of 90

The caudal end of the pronephric duct opens in:

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Question 88 of 90

Blood pressure in the glomerulus is high because?

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ATI LPN · Urinary System Exam Questions

Question 89 of 90

Which of these is not usually secreted by the kidneys?

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Question 90 of 90

When blood supply to the kidneys drops, the kidneys will release

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