Juxtaglomerular cells combine with _______ cells to form the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the kidney.
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Question 2 of 135
A client has just had a central line catheter placed that is specific for hemodialysis. What is the most appropriate action by the nurse?
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Question 3 of 135
After teaching a client with bacterial cystitis who is prescribed phenazopyridine (Pyridium), the nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?
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Question 4 of 135
Filtrate in the distal convoluted tubule:
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Question 5 of 135
As the male urethra leaves the urinary bladder, it is surrounded by the:
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Question 6 of 135
What causes bladder distension and what does it produce?
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Question 7 of 135
What is the function of Prostaglandin F in the regulation of GFR?
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Question 8 of 135
How are cortical nephrons different from juxtamedullary nephrons?
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Question 9 of 135
Which of the following is usually not found in the urine?
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Question 10 of 135
What is the function of Prostaglandin D/I/E in regulation of GFR?
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Question 11 of 135
The total number of orifices for outgoing and incoming of urine through the bladder is
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Question 12 of 135
A patient with minimal change disease is least likely to have:
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Question 13 of 135
While the kidneys process about 180 L of blood-derived fluids per day, the amount that actually leaves the body is:
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Question 14 of 135
The nephrons of the kidney consist of
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Question 15 of 135
What is the common cause of ureteral avulsion during stone basketing for upper ureteric stone?
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Question 16 of 135
A nurse cares for a postmenopausal client who has had two episodes of bacterial urethritis in the last 6 months. The client asks, 'I never have urinary tract infections. Why is this happening now?' How should the nurse respond?
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Question 17 of 135
Tubular damage is indicated in the patient with acute renal failure by a urinalysis finding of
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Question 18 of 135
What percentage of the urine is water?
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Question 19 of 135
Which statement by a patient who had a cystoscopy the previous day should be reported immediately to the health care provider?
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Question 20 of 135
The nurse is caring for a patient who has a renal biopsy. For which complication would the nurse monitor the patient during the 24 hours after the procedure?
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Question 21 of 135
The anterior surface of the kidneys (either right or left) is related directly to the following structure without intervening peritoneum:
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Question 22 of 135
Which is the most likely organism to cause a UTI?
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Question 23 of 135
Which type of anti-hypertensive drug aims to prevent vasoconstriction?
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Question 24 of 135
If the pH is 7.60 (H+ concentration = 25 nEq/L) and the pCO₂ is 40 mmHg, what is the HCO₃- concentration (in mEq/liter).
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Question 25 of 135
Which of the following is incorrect concerning ADH?
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Question 26 of 135
In the accompanying figure, what is the nurse assessing via percussion?
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Question 27 of 135
Which of the following is NOT true about chronic renal failure:
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Question 28 of 135
The right kidney is slightly lower because ________.
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Question 29 of 135
A patient is brought to the renal unit from the PACU status post resection of a renal tumor. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse prioritize in the care of this patient?
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Question 30 of 135
The main function of the nephron is to:
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Question 31 of 135
Which statement is incorrect regarding prostatitis?
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Question 32 of 135
An older client has been diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency. To promote venous return, the nurse encourages the client to take which action?
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Question 33 of 135
Which biochemical abnormality is not seen in CRF?
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Question 34 of 135
Where is the juxtaglomerular apparatus located?
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Question 35 of 135
The Renal blood flow is:
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Question 36 of 135
Efferent arteriole open into;
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Question 37 of 135
vessels, ureters and nerves enter and leave the kidney through;
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Question 38 of 135
Reabsorption and secretion occurs between ;
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Question 39 of 135
With respect to glomerular filtration:
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Question 40 of 135
The nurse determines that an adult client who is admitted to the post-anesthesia care unit following abdominal surgery has a tympanic temperature of 94.6°F, pulse rate 88 beats/min, RR of 14 breaths/min, and BP of 94/68 mmHg. What action should the nurse implement?
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Question 41 of 135
What signal causes the heart to secrete atrial natriuretic hormone?
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Question 42 of 135
The condition where the kidneys fail to filter waste properly is called:
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Question 43 of 135
What action should the nurse take first when a patient's urine dipstick test indicates a small amount of protein?
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Question 44 of 135
Which tends to be more complicated, upper or lower UTI?
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Question 45 of 135
To increase the reabsorption of water, which parts of the kidney tubules are involved?
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Question 46 of 135
The micturition reflex center is located in the:
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Question 47 of 135
The renal pyramids are located within the
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Question 48 of 135
A nurse contacts the health care provider after reviewing a client's laboratory results and noting a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) of $35 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{dL}$ and a creatinine of $1.0 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{dL}$. For which action should the nurse recommend a prescription?
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Question 49 of 135
Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would most likely be indicated by ________.
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Question 50 of 135
The primary pacemaker cells for Ureteral peristalsis are
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Question 51 of 135
The nurse is caring for a patient who will begin taking doxycycline to treat an infection. The nurse should plan to give this medication
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Question 52 of 135
If Tmax for a nephron was 200 mg/min and blood glucose was 200 mg/mL with normal GFR (125 mL/min), the excreted glucose equals?
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Question 53 of 135
Which of these finding would not suggest CRF as opposed to ARF?
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Question 54 of 135
All of the following are causes of postrenal failure EXCEPT
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Question 55 of 135
In the medulla of the kidney, the medullary collecting tubules coalesce to form:
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Question 56 of 135
The kidneys are:
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Question 57 of 135
A nurse reviews these laboratory values of a client who returned from kidney transplantation 12 hours ago: Sodium 136 mEq/L, Potassium 5 mEq/L, Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 44 mg/dL, Serum creatinine 2.5 mg/dL. What initial intervention would the nurse anticipate?
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Question 58 of 135
Increase alveolar ventilation decreases what?
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Question 59 of 135
Cells lining the renal collecting ducts and tubules include
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Question 60 of 135
An 80-year-old patient is placed in isolation when infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The patient was alert and oriented on admission, but is now having visual hallucinations and can follow only simple directions. The medical-surgical nurse recognizes that the changes in the patient's mental status are related to:
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Question 61 of 135
After the home health nurse teaches a patient with a neurogenic bladder how to use intermittent catheterization for bladder emptying, which patient statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?
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Question 62 of 135
The definitive urogenital sinus in male gives rise to:
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Question 63 of 135
Which area actually secretes renin into the blood?
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Question 64 of 135
Non-invasive tests to diagnose bladder outlet obstruction in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms includes ultrasound estimation of all except
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Question 65 of 135
Which of the following statements concerning the kidneys is false?
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Question 66 of 135
The arteriolar recta spuria arise from
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Question 67 of 135
Capillaries in the glomerulus, at the glomerular capsule:
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Question 68 of 135
Which of these could appear in the urine from dieting or the utilization of excess lipids?
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Question 69 of 135
A 55 years of old male presented with swelling over mid shaft of penis with occasional hematuria. On evaluation urothelial carcinoma of urethra with involvement of corpus cavernosum was found. No any lymph node involvement. The best first line treatment option for him is
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Question 70 of 135
Ducts of Bellini
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Question 71 of 135
Where does ADH have its greatest effect?
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Question 72 of 135
The nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin (Amoxil) to a patient and learns that the patient previously experienced a rash when taking penicillin. Which action will the nurse take?
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Question 73 of 135
Where does tubular reabsorption primarily occur?
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Question 74 of 135
Concerning the function of the glomerular mesangial cells:
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Question 75 of 135
Cercarial Dermatitis (Bather's itch) caused by:
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Question 76 of 135
What could be concluded of a person who (during the previous three hours) has produced a total of $100 \mathrm{ml}$ of urine that is bright yellow and has a strong (but not unpleasant) odour?
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Question 77 of 135
The tuft of capillaries in the renal corpuscle is called the
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Question 78 of 135
When a patient is treated with an aldosterone antagonist, there is likely to be a fall in:
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Question 79 of 135
Capillary hydrostatic pressure during filtration is built in the glomerulus as
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Question 80 of 135
Signs and symptoms of chronic rejection of the kidney are caused by
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Question 81 of 135
The gold standard investigation in the evaluation of Urolithiasis is
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Question 82 of 135
Albuminuria is characterized by:
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Question 83 of 135
A geriatric nurse is performing an assessment of body systems on an 85-year-old patient. The nurse should be aware of what age-related change affecting the renal or urinary system?
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Question 84 of 135
Urine is stored in the:
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Question 85 of 135
A child who weighs $10 \mathrm{~kg}$ will begin taking oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX). The liquid preparation contains $40 \mathrm{mg}$ of TMP and $200 \mathrm{mg}$ of SMX per $5 \mathrm{~mL}$. The nurse determines that the child's dose should be $8 \mathrm{mg}$ of TMP and $40 \mathrm{mg}$ of SMX/kg/day divided into two doses. Which order for this child is correct?
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Question 86 of 135
The ADH is synthesized in:
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Question 87 of 135
The mesonephric tubules in male gives:
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Question 88 of 135
Process of expelling urine from the bladder?
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Question 89 of 135
Which of the following is a cell of the connecting tubules?
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Question 90 of 135
Minimal change Nephrotic Syndrome is characterized by all except
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Question 91 of 135
Where are the podocytes located and what are they?
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Question 92 of 135
What is the percentage of filtered amount of fluid that enters the glomeruli?
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Question 93 of 135
Which condition will not cause respiratory alkalosis?
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Question 94 of 135
The caudal somites migrate to give the following except:
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Question 95 of 135
Tumor syndrome strongly associated with genitourinary malignancies is
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Question 96 of 135
In macula densa, the changes include all of the followings EXCEPT:
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Question 97 of 135
The hyperosmolarity of renal medulla is due to increase content of:
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Question 98 of 135
A nurse assesses a male client who is recovering from a urologic procedure. Which assessment finding indicates an obstruction of urine flow?
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Question 99 of 135
Which of the following promotes sodium retention and potassium loss from the blood across the wall of the distal convoluted tubule?
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Question 100 of 135
Which of the following body systems is NOT directly influenced by kidney function?
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Question 101 of 135
Malignant Pheochromocytoma most commonly metastasizes to
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Question 102 of 135
Vasa recta matches with:
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Question 103 of 135
All of the following are TRUE about the juxta-glomerular cells EXCEPT
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Question 104 of 135
Which diuretic inhibits (Na , 2Clâ», K ) cotransport in the Loop of Henle as its primary action?
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Question 105 of 135
The collecting duct is the main site of action for which drug?
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Question 106 of 135
Which is not a cause of epididimoorchitis?
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Question 107 of 135
The most common solid renal mass in adults is:
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Question 108 of 135
What is the primary role of the detrusor muscle during the resting stage of micturition?
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Question 109 of 135
The nurse is working on the renal transplant unit. To reduce the risk of infection in a patient with a transplanted kidney, it is imperative for the nurse to do what?
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Question 110 of 135
The most appropriate snack for the nurse to offer the patient with chronic renal disease is
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Question 111 of 135
What type of epithelium forms the lining of the urinary bladder? A) stratified squamous, B) transitional, C) simple ciliated columnar, D) simple cuboidal
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Question 112 of 135
All of the following are well established risk factors for testis cancer, Except
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Question 113 of 135
The part of the Loop of Henle which is permeable to water is?
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Question 114 of 135
Brown colour in Semen is seen
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Question 115 of 135
How much of the cardiac output passes through the kidneys?
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Question 116 of 135
If the plasma glucose is increasing more than 180 mg% but less than 270 mg:%
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Question 117 of 135
A patient has experienced excessive losses of bicarbonate and has subsequently developed an acid-base imbalance. How will this lost bicarbonate be replaced?
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Question 118 of 135
The nitrogen that must be excreted comes from:
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Question 119 of 135
The primary function of the descending loop of Henle in the kidney is?
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Question 120 of 135
Which method of transport is used for peptides in the process of reabsorption?
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Question 121 of 135
All are characters of renal carcinoma, EXCEPT:
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Question 122 of 135
The most reliable clinical sign of Torsion Testes is
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Question 123 of 135
When the oxygen content of the blood decreases, the kidneys will release
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Question 124 of 135
The nurse is caring for a patient who has acute kidney injury. Which diagnostic test result would most support this diagnosis?
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ATI LPN · Questions On The Urinary System
Question 125 of 135
Which condition is characterized by abnormally low urine output?
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ATI LPN · Questions On The Urinary System
Question 126 of 135
Capsular cumulative hydrostatic and colloidal pressure is ;
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ATI LPN · Questions On The Urinary System
Question 127 of 135
Which of these does not operate under a renal threshold mechanism?
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ATI LPN · Questions On The Urinary System
Question 128 of 135
Which is incorrect regarding acute renal failure?
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ATI LPN · Questions On The Urinary System
Question 129 of 135
A patient with suspected bladder cancer reports symptoms. What is the most common symptom?
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ATI LPN · Questions On The Urinary System
Question 130 of 135
Which of the statement is true for pelvic floor muscle training?
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ATI LPN · Questions On The Urinary System
Question 131 of 135
Which of the following mechanisms operates in the nephron to maintain pH balance in the body?
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ATI LPN · Questions On The Urinary System
Question 132 of 135
Typically, as GFR increases, the [Naâº] of the filtrate reaching the DCT will
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ATI LPN · Questions On The Urinary System
Question 133 of 135
All of the following can cause acute renal failure (ARF) EXCEPT
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ATI LPN · Questions On The Urinary System
Question 134 of 135
A patient with panic disorder is learning coping strategies. Which technique should the nurse teach to manage acute panic attacks?
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ATI LPN · Questions On The Urinary System
Question 135 of 135
Which of the following is not considered a loop diuretic?
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