Questions About The Urinary System

ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 1 of 91

In Sarcoidosis, Hypercalciuria occurs as a result of

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 2 of 91

The primary organs of the urinary system are:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 3 of 91

Regarding UTI's will not increase your risk of developing one?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 4 of 91

Most enzymes function optimally at pH?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 5 of 91

All of the following are the principles of urinary fistula repair except

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 6 of 91

Which of the following is true regarding the proximal tubule?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 7 of 91

The entrance into the kidney is called the

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 8 of 91

Which hormone does the kidney produce that stimulates red blood cell production?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 9 of 91

Atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH) will promote a(n) _______ in the excretion of sodium and water; thus ______ blood volume and blood pressure.

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 10 of 91

Urinary system Maintains fluid homeostasis except:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 11 of 91

A patient returns from her initial hemodialysis treatment with nausea, confusion, twitching and jerking. The pathophysiologic mechanism of dialysis responsible for these manifestations is a

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 12 of 91

The function of collecting tubules

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 13 of 91

The polycystic kidney is due to failure of communication between:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 14 of 91

Which of the following statements concerning the kidneys is false?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 15 of 91

In multipara MRI which one of the following statement is INCORRECT?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 16 of 91

This happens if the proximal convoluted tubule is removed from nephron

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 17 of 91

The non-glomerular blood circulation of the kidney includes all of the following EXCEPT

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 18 of 91

Structure typically seen at the border between the renal cortex and medulla include:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 19 of 91

Which is not an absolute contraindication for adult renal transplantation?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 20 of 91

Glomerular hydrostatic pressure (GHP):

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 21 of 91

A 22-year-old previously healthy male complains of dysuria. Genital examination is normal. Urinalysis shows 5 to 10 white blood cells per high power field. Which of the following antibiotic regimens is MOST appropriate?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 22 of 91

Sodium balance is controlled by:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 23 of 91

The main nitrogenous waste excreted in urine is:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 24 of 91

Most absorption and secretion occurs in this part of the nephron.

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 25 of 91

In replying to a patient's questions about the seriousness of her chronic kidney disease, the nurse knows that the stage of chronic kidney disease is based on

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 26 of 91

What does a Net Filtration Pressure of -10 mmHg indicate?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 27 of 91

Which of the following is not a contraindication for Laparoscopic surgery?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 28 of 91

Which is the most common cause of these renal causes of acute renal failure?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 29 of 91

A 67 years old man presented with lower urinary tract symptoms for last 10 months. On evaluation he was diagnosed as a case of carcinoma prostate with serum PSA 8 ng/mL and Gleason score of 3+4=7. PSMA/PET-CT scan was suggestive of uptake in left lobe of prostate and left internal iliac lymph node. As per latest national comprehensive cancer network guidelines, he belongs to which stage of prostate cancer?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 30 of 91

In DCT, following are reabsorbed EXCEPT:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 31 of 91

Aldosterone regulates:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 32 of 91

Which of the following is the proper sequence of structures in the nephron?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 33 of 91

Which association is NOT correct?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 34 of 91

The distal convoluted tubules have

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 35 of 91

The presence of blood in urine is called:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 36 of 91

This pressure facilitates filtration while urine is being formed

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 37 of 91

Which part of the Loop of Henle is more permeable to water?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 38 of 91

The urachus extends between:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 39 of 91

The primary renal site for the secretion of organic ions e.g., urate, creatinine is:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 40 of 91

Renal threshold of glucose:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 41 of 91

Glomerular filtration occurs between the _____ and the ______.

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 42 of 91

ADH has which of the following effects on the distal convoluted tubule?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 43 of 91

Regarding urinalysis which is incorrect?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 44 of 91

Which is not a relatively common finding in ESRF patients?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 45 of 91

Renal secretion of a compound usually occurs from the into the distal convoluted tubule.

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 46 of 91

Which statement is incorrect regarding post streptococcal GN?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 47 of 91

Renal lobule includes

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 48 of 91

Concerning the function of the glomerular Mesangial cells:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 49 of 91

What percentage of kidney stones have microscopic haematuria?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 50 of 91

The average female has a _____ percentage of water by weight compared to a male because females typically have more ______ tissue.

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 51 of 91

The fluid in PCT is:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 52 of 91

A substance that can take up excess hydrogen or excess hydroxide is a/an

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 53 of 91

The 'diluting segment' of the nephron is:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 54 of 91

A 60 years old male with large (8 cm Ãƒâ€” 7.5 cm) right renal cell carcinoma requires occasional assistance but able to care for most of one's own needs. The Karnofsky performance Score of this patient is

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 55 of 91

Chronic glomerulonephritis is characterized by:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 56 of 91

The kidneys produce renin. Explain the function of renin.

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 57 of 91

The collecting ducts in the kidney:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 58 of 91

Which is not a criterion in International Prostate Symptom Score?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 59 of 91

Which of the following stones is most likely to be seen on X-ray

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 60 of 91

The structure that connects a kidney to the urinary bladder is the

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 61 of 91

Distal convoluted tubules show:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 62 of 91

Which part of the urinary system is not completely retroperitoneal?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 63 of 91

The mechanism by which the kidneys produce concentrated urine is called:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 64 of 91

The fluid in the descending limb of the loop of Henle is relative to the capillaries.

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 65 of 91

Which of the following is not a part of the filtration membrane?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 66 of 91

The lateral end of the pronephric tubules opens in:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 67 of 91

Urethritis is caused by all EXCEPT:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 68 of 91

All of the following are chemical buffer systems, except?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 69 of 91

Which of these is under voluntary control?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 70 of 91

Antidiuretic hormone matches with:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 71 of 91

Which of the following is NOT an excretory organ?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 72 of 91

The micturition reflex center is located in the _____.

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 73 of 91

After the renal artery divides in the hilum, blood circulating to the kidney flows through the

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 74 of 91

Most tubular re-absorption occurs at the

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 75 of 91

The tuft of capillaries in the renal corpuscle is called the

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 76 of 91

Which of these has the highest concentration in the urine?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 77 of 91

the plasm which is filtered to renal tubule is called:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 78 of 91

What structures are located in the urinary bladder that allow it to expand as it fills with urine?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 79 of 91

Micturition matches with:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 80 of 91

Which of the following is NOT a character of intraglomerular mesangial cell?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 81 of 91

The electrocautery employed during TURBT may result in stimulation of which nerve

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 82 of 91

A patient with gout has recently been started on allopurinol and is undergoing dose titration. What laboratory test should be monitored at monthly follow-up visits during this period?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 83 of 91

The 'Cobble Stoned' or 'Beaded Necklace' appearance seen in plain radiograph of KUB is see in

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 84 of 91

Collections of cortical tissue found between the medullary pyramids are called

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 85 of 91

Which cells of the JGA act as mechanoreceptors?

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 86 of 91

Renin is secreted by;

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 87 of 91

Regarding continuous antibiotic prophylaxis in medical management of antenatally diagnosed hydronephrosis

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 88 of 91

Which matched pair is INCORRECT:

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 89 of 91

When ADH is secreted, water occurs and urine ...

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 90 of 91

All of the following statements regarding primary mediastinal nonseminomatous germ cell tumours (NSGCTs) are true, except

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ATI LPN · Questions About The Urinary System

Question 91 of 91

The most common urodynamic findings in patients with Parkinson disease with lower urinary tract dysfunction is

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