ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 1 of 135
A patient takes a drug overdose and becomes comatose. His blood pCOâ‚‚ was 40 mmHg ten minutes ago, but you discover it is now 80 mmHg. Which one of the following statements about this patient is correct.
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 2 of 135
After teaching a client with bacterial cystitis who is prescribed phenazopyridine (Pyridium), the nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 3 of 135
Metabolic acidosis occurs in the oliguric phase of acute renal failure as a result of impaired
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 4 of 135
Vigorous exercise could release high amounts of into the urine.
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 5 of 135
Which laboratory results indicate compensated metabolic alkalosis?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 6 of 135
Which is not a recommended regimen for treatment of UTI in the non pregnant woman?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 7 of 135
Which of the following is the MOST appropriate treatment for a patient with chronic renal failure and a clotted hemodialysis shunt?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 8 of 135
The glomerular basement membrane
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 9 of 135
Which is true about post obstructive diuresis?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 10 of 135
Dialysis is used to:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 11 of 135
A nurse is aware of the high incidence and prevalence of fluid volume deficit among older adults. What related health education should the nurse provide to an older adult?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 12 of 135
The most common genetic cause for male infertility is
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 13 of 135
Water is returned to the blood from the proximal convoluted tubule by
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 14 of 135
The tube that carries urine out of the body is the:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 15 of 135
Which grade of renal injury involves a deep laceration into the collecting system?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 16 of 135
Which of the following is NOT a region of the kidney?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 17 of 135
Glomerular(Bowman's)capsule double walled cup lined by
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 18 of 135
In which section of the renal tubule is most water reabsorbed?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 19 of 135
An organ or structure that is not a component of the urinary system is the:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 20 of 135
Aldosterone stimulates the kidneys to:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 21 of 135
The current indications for sacral neuromodulation include all except
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 22 of 135
Juxsta medullary nephrons:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 23 of 135
Which of the following is not considered a part of the male urethra?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 24 of 135
renal cortex is :
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 25 of 135
Juxtaglomerular cells:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 26 of 135
Empirical therapy is used for treating UTIs. What type of bacteria are the likely cause of UTIs targeted by empirical therapy?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 27 of 135
The Substrate for NOS (Nitric Oxide Synthase)
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 28 of 135
Process of micturition is regulated by?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 29 of 135
Which of these is not a feature of pre renal ARF?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 30 of 135
The nurse is preparing to administer the first dose of hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL) $50 \mathrm{mg}$ to a patient who has a blood pressure of $160 / 95 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}$. The nurse notes that the patient had a urine output of $200 \mathrm{~mL}$ in the past 12 hours. The nurse will perform which action?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 31 of 135
The single diuretic that is most important in inhibiting the secretion of ADH is:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 32 of 135
A 34 year male has road traffic accident. His vital signs are stable and there are no significant external injuries. CT scan revealed deep parenchymal lacerations in the right kidney. The next step is
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 33 of 135
Which is the strongest predictor of BPH progression?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 34 of 135
The nurse determines that a patient with acute renal failure has prerenal oliguria when
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 35 of 135
The main function of the collecting ducts in the nephron is to:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 36 of 135
The first line medical treatment for prevention of Cystine stones is
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 37 of 135
Secretion of molecules is higher in which segment of the nephron?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 38 of 135
Which of the following is caused after afferent and efferent arterioles constriction by sympathetic activity?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 39 of 135
A 68 years old male presented with gross painless hematuria for last 7 days. On evaluation 3.5 cm × 2.5 cm growth detected on base of urinary bladder. Post TURBT histopathological report suggestive of non-muscle invasive micropapillary variant of urothelial carcinoma. Metastatic workups were negative. The next best treatment option for him is
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 40 of 135
Which one of the following compounds cannot give rise to the net synthesis of Glucose?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 41 of 135
Which of these beverages does not have a diuretic effect?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 42 of 135
The current gold standard functional imaging modality for evaluating Pheochromocytoma is
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 43 of 135
Micturition is characterized by:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 44 of 135
What would happen to the GFR if the hydrostatic pressure exerted by the fluid in the capsular space increased?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 45 of 135
What is the filtration membrane, where is it located, and what is it made of?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 46 of 135
What is the structural and functional unit of the kidney?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 47 of 135
A 7-year old boy suffers from mental retardation and self-mutilation and has increased levels of serum uric acid. These symptoms are characteristic of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, which is due to defective
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 48 of 135
The term Fetal Uropathy relates to
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 49 of 135
All of the following belong to the urinary system except:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 50 of 135
The nurse is caring for a patient receiving hemodialysis three times weekly. The patient has had surgery to form an arteriovenous fistula. What is most important for the nurse to be aware of when providing care for this patient?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 51 of 135
Why is regular monitoring of urea levels essential for assessing kidney function?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 52 of 135
A nurse is preparing a patient diagnosed with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) for a lower urinary tract cystoscopic examination. The nurse informs the patient that the most common temporary complication experienced after this procedure is what?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 53 of 135
The thin segment of loop of Henle can be distinguished from the vasa recta by all of the following EXCEPT
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 54 of 135
The process of micturition or urination:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 55 of 135
What characterizes denervation of the afferent supply to the urinary bladder?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 56 of 135
Which of the following diuretics can cause paradoxical anti-diuretic effect?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 57 of 135
The nurse empties urine from an ileal conduit appliance and notes strands of mucus. What action should the nurse take?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 58 of 135
The mesonephric tubules in female gives:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 59 of 135
All of the following statements regarding micropapillary variant of urothelial carcinoma of urinary bladder are true, EXCEPT
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 60 of 135
A 32-year-old man is brought to the emergency department after a motor vehicle accident. A contrast enhanced CT scan was performed and shows the following. What is the abnormality shown?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 61 of 135
After assisting in a left lateral thoracentesis for a client with pleural effusion, the nurse monitors the client post-procedure. Which finding warrants immediate intervention?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 62 of 135
A client with borderline personality disorder exhibits splitting behavior. The nurse understands this behavior involves:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 63 of 135
Capillary pressure in the renal glomeruli:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 64 of 135
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 65 of 135
Which of the following is true regarding the proximal tubule?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 66 of 135
To assess whether there is any improvement in a patient's dysuria, which question will the nurse ask?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 67 of 135
Which list has the blood vessels of the nephron in the correct order of blood flow?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 68 of 135
Excretion is the removal of __________ from the body.
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 69 of 135
The action of aldosterone is to increase
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 70 of 135
In what cells would be found the greatest concentration of mitochondria?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 71 of 135
Which of the following is the correct sequence in which urine flows through the kidney toward the urinary bladder?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 72 of 135
Which of the followings is the mechanism of action of praziquantel?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 73 of 135
Infection of the kidney is called _________.
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 74 of 135
The major cause of morbidity in schistosomiasis is:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 75 of 135
Concerning podocytes all of the followings are true EXCEPT:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 76 of 135
After teaching a client who has stress incontinence, the nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for additional teaching?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 77 of 135
Which is not a false cause of haematuria?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 78 of 135
Blood is filtered in the:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 79 of 135
Renal filtration barrier is composed of all of the following structures EXCEPT
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 80 of 135
A hospitalized patient who has possible renal insufficiency after coronary artery bypass surgery will have a creatinine clearance test. Which item will the nurse need to obtain?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 81 of 135
This artery passes blood to the kidney
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 82 of 135
The kidney produces all but one of the following. Which one?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 83 of 135
The nurse contributes to the plan of care for a patient who has had radiological studies of the renal system and has a nursing diagnosis of Impaired Urinary Elimination. Which outcome indicates that the nursing interventions have been effective?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 84 of 135
Signs and symptoms of acute rejection that the nurse should teach the patient to observe for include
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 85 of 135
The nurse is preparing to administer an antibiotic to a patient who has been receiving the antibiotic for 2 days after a culture was obtained. The nurse notes increased erythema and swelling, and the patient has a persistent high fever of $39^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. What is the nurse's next action?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 86 of 135
To prepare a patient on the unit for a bronchoscopic procedure, the medical-surgical nurse administers an IV sedative. The nurse then instructs the licensed practical nurse to:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 87 of 135
Nephron matches with:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 88 of 135
When you're in a formal situation and can't go to bathroom with a full bladder, what will happen?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 89 of 135
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate treatment for priapism?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 90 of 135
The location of the kidneys in relationship to the peritoneal lining of the abdominal cavity is referred to as
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 91 of 135
Which structure monitors blood volume?
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Question 92 of 135
Which group of people are unlikely to need treatment for their asymptomatic bacteriuria - assuming their renal tracts are normal?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 93 of 135
A 37-year-old man has blood glucose of 900 mg/dL and Tmax of 380 mg/min. What is the expected amount of glucose in the urine?
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Question 94 of 135
Glomerular filtrate is identical to plasma, except in respect to:
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Question 95 of 135
The HCP prescribes metoclopramide 7.5 mg/ml IM q3hr PRN vomiting for a client who receives chemotherapy. The nurse prepared the injection using a 2 ml prefilled syringe cartridge labeled, metoclopramide 5 mg/ml. How many ml should the nurse administer?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 96 of 135
The reabsorption of water from the Loop of Henle depends on the movement of ______ out of the tubule.
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Question 97 of 135
Structures typically seen at the border between the renal cortex and medulla are
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Question 98 of 135
Capillary hydrostatic pressure during filtration is built in the glomerulus as
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Question 99 of 135
During the nursing assessment of the patient with renal insufficiency, the nurse asks the patient specifically about a history of
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 100 of 135
Which of the following is TRUE of the kidney?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 101 of 135
Which blood vessel conveys blood out of the nephron?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 102 of 135
Blood filtrate is captured in the lumen of the ________.
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Question 103 of 135
A nurse cares for a client with urinary incontinence. The client states, 'I am so embarrassed. My bladder leaks like a young child's bladder.' How should the nurse respond?
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Question 104 of 135
The nurse is caring for a 7-year-old patient who will receive oral antibiotics. Which antibiotic order will the nurse question for this patient?
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Question 105 of 135
The cells of the visceral layer of renal corpuscle are called:
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Question 106 of 135
The ___ artery sits on the boundary between the cortex and the medulla of the kidney.
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Question 107 of 135
Which statement about osmotic diuresis is NOT true?
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Question 108 of 135
The vesico-urethral canal gives rise to:
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Question 109 of 135
Which action will the nurse include in the plan of care for a patient who has had a ureterolithotomy and has a left ureteral catheter and a urethral catheter in place?
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Question 110 of 135
Concerning the function of the proximal tubule:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 111 of 135
The striated appearance of the pyramids is caused by
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Question 112 of 135
Feedback signals that inhibit the thirst centers include:
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Question 113 of 135
In which of the following scenarios is administration of calcium unwise with hyperkalemia?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 114 of 135
Each of the following statements concerning the ureter is true EXCEPT:
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Question 115 of 135
All the following regarding UTI are true EXCEPT:
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Question 116 of 135
All of the following statements are True related to the urethra of a male except:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 117 of 135
How much urine is formed in 24 hours?
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Question 118 of 135
A patient who has diabetic nephropathy asks the nurse Why am I using smaller doses of insulin than I used to? What would be the best explanation by the nurse?
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Question 119 of 135
Which part of the renal tubule is impermeable to water?
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Question 120 of 135
A client in the intensive care unit is started on continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH). Which finding is the cause of immediate action by the nurse?
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Question 121 of 135
What is the name of the tube that connects the bladder to the kidney?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 122 of 135
The arteriola recta vera arise from
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 123 of 135
A nurse cares for a client with an increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN)/creatinine ratio. Which action should the nurse take first?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 124 of 135
Which of the following is correct regarding high GFR?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 125 of 135
Which of the following is not in the sequence of proper kidney blood flow? The starting point is the renal artery and the finishing point is the renal vein.
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 126 of 135
What is the function of Prostaglandin D/I/E in regulation of GFR?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 127 of 135
All of the following statements regarding histopathological feature of spermatocytic seminoma are correct, EXCEPT
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 128 of 135
As [H ] increases:
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 129 of 135
Eating large amounts of meat will increase the levels of in the blood.
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 130 of 135
Which blood vessel delivers blood to the cortex?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 131 of 135
Which of the following is NOT a unit of the nephron?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 132 of 135
The color of urine is determined mainly by ________.
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 133 of 135
What type of epithelium forms the lining of the vagina? A) stratified squamous, B) transitional, C) simple ciliated columnar, D) simple cuboidal
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 134 of 135
Which assessment of a 62-year-old patient who has just had an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) requires immediate action by the nurse?
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ATI LPN · Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System
Question 135 of 135
This substance cannot pass through semipermeable walls of glomerulus
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